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radiator mystery

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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hotntexas

radiator mystery

Post by hotntexas »

The radiator on my 850 is not working. I've had the switch and fan replaced as well as a new battery put in. Every other day I'm adding a cup or two of water to the reservoir. Any suggestions on what my be "draining the fluid in the radiator? There are no leaks. I had two shops confirm this by checking it out.

Maybe I need some belts changed. I find that the radiator uses up more liquid when I turn on the air conditioner.

Thanks.

White850Turbo
Posts: 923
Joined: 11 April 2004
Year and Model:
Location: Plano, TX

Post by White850Turbo »

Got any white smoke from exhaust? How is the car running overall? How many miles? Turbo or N/A? BTW, where in TX are you?
-Sean

1995 850 Turbo (Extensively Modded)

1998 S70 T5 (Almost Stock)

hethr68
Posts: 15
Joined: 18 April 2005
Year and Model:
Location:

Post by hethr68 »

When you say your radiator is not working, do you actually mean that your car is using coolant? Maybe the radiator is working fine - coolant runs thru many places in your car that can leak. Did the mechanics do a pressure check on the coolant system (pressurize the system with a pump and watch the gauge - pressure should hold and not drop)?

If there is no external leak then you might be using coolant through a bad head gasket. I've read that you can use an exhaust gas analyzer probe at the radiator to determine if the head gasket is leaking, but have never tried it. Most commonly a compression test is done and if any of the cylinders show abnormally low pressure, then you've found your source.

I'd first make very sure that there is no leak. Get a second opinion if necessary, or do the work yourself.

Jot
Posts: 593
Joined: 24 January 2005
Year and Model: C30 2010
Location: Orr's Island, Maine

Post by Jot »

I presume they did a pressure test on the system. Was the engine hot or cold? With a cold engine metal contracts maybe letting the coolant escape. Remember you canot see the waterpump without removing the timingbelt cover.

hotntexas

Post by hotntexas »

There's no white smoke coming from the exhaust. The only difference that I've heard as I listen to the engine is that it gurgles just a tad. The car has a bit over 118,000 miles on it (1996) and is a plain jane 850.

I'm south of the Trinity. 8)


White850Turbo wrote:Got any white smoke from exhaust? How is the car running overall? How many miles? Turbo or N/A? BTW, where in TX are you?

hotntexas

Post by hotntexas »

Yes, the radiator is using up the coolant. I assumed that the guys at the shop checked the pressure of the coolant system. However, I need to confirm with the shop that they did check. I wondered about the head gasket too. Hope it's not that problem. Thanks.
hethr68 wrote:When you say your radiator is not working, do you actually mean that your car is using coolant? Maybe the radiator is working fine - coolant runs thru many places in your car that can leak. Did the mechanics do a pressure check on the coolant system (pressurize the system with a pump and watch the gauge - pressure should hold and not drop)?

If there is no external leak then you might be using coolant through a bad head gasket. I've read that you can use an exhaust gas analyzer probe at the radiator to determine if the head gasket is leaking, but have never tried it. Most commonly a compression test is done and if any of the cylinders show abnormally low pressure, then you've found your source.

I'd first make very sure that there is no leak. Get a second opinion if necessary, or do the work yourself.

White850Turbo
Posts: 923
Joined: 11 April 2004
Year and Model:
Location: Plano, TX

Post by White850Turbo »

If it was head gasket, you'd have oil mixed in your overflow tank and it would probably run a lot crappier. My money would be on a leaky water pump. Though they rarely fail at such low mileage, it is something that should be looked at. You should be able to tell by taking off the t-belt cover and checking for white crusty stuff (dried coolant) around the water pump area.
-Sean

1995 850 Turbo (Extensively Modded)

1998 S70 T5 (Almost Stock)

hotntexas

Post by hotntexas »

I'll check it out. Thanks for your advice. :P
White850Turbo wrote:If it was head gasket, you'd have oil mixed in your overflow tank and it would probably run a lot crappier. My money would be on a leaky water pump. Though they rarely fail at such low mileage, it is something that should be looked at. You should be able to tell by taking off the t-belt cover and checking for white crusty stuff (dried coolant) around the water pump area.

hethr68
Posts: 15
Joined: 18 April 2005
Year and Model:
Location:

Post by hethr68 »

You can have a leaky head gasket without oil and coolant mixing. Sometimes coolant will leak between 2 cylinders and be burned up by the exhaust. Sometimes it will seep out between the head and block. It doesn't always mix with the oil - esp. if it's a small leak.

Also, if you are using a cup or two of coolant per week, an external leak should be pretty easy to find unless it's in the heater core, and then you'd have wet floor mats and maybe condensation in the windows.

If there's no external leak, my money is on the head gasket.

hotntexas

Post by hotntexas »

I had the pump replaced and, so far, the coolant level in the overflow receptacle has not gone down. So that problem is solved. However, the engine still hesitates at times so I'll probably have the head gasket looked at (when my pockets have money in them again).


hethr68 wrote:You can have a leaky head gasket without oil and coolant mixing. Sometimes coolant will leak between 2 cylinders and be burned up by the exhaust. Sometimes it will seep out between the head and block. It doesn't always mix with the oil - esp. if it's a small leak.

Also, if you are using a cup or two of coolant per week, an external leak should be pretty easy to find unless it's in the heater core, and then you'd have wet floor mats and maybe condensation in the windows.

If there's no external leak, my money is on the head gasket.

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