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My radiator cooling fan isn't working, can't figure out!

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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shiloh51933
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My radiator cooling fan isn't working, can't figure out!

Post by shiloh51933 »

Okay here's the deal, I have replaced the temperature sensor, the cooling fan relay and drained/filled the engine cooling system. So I was thinking it was maybe the fan itself, so I was going to replaced but I came across the auxiliary fan unit and I'm thinking it could be this but again I'm not sure. The three things I've done already to this system were things I like to do when tuning up a used ride but now I'm thinking could it be this auxiliary fan unit. Would this cause the fan to not go on? How do I test it to see if it's good or not? thanks. I can't find this auxiliary fan unit, I was just told about it today but where is it??
If U Wanna Play U Gotta Pay!!
Present Volvo Ownership:
2008 Volvo XC90 V8 Black
2004 Volvo XC70 OEM-HID model Silver
Previously Owned Volvo:
1996 Volvo 850 GLT Silver
1998 Volvo V70XC Dark Blue
1998 Volvo V70XC Dark Blue
2000 Volvo V70XC/SE Dark Blue
2004 Volvo XC90 T6 Gold

Ozark Lee
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Post by Ozark Lee »

It is actually normal for the fan to run very little unless you either have the air conditioner on or you are stuck in traffic in the middle of August.

You can test things by grounding, one at a time, the relay pins associated with the yellow and the yellow/white wires that go to the center of the cooling fan relay. One should turn the fan on high speed and the other should turn the fan on low speed.

If that works then the fan and the relay are good.

If you still suspect problems it is either the ECU or the wiring from the ECU to the relay.

...Lee
'94 850 N/A 5 speed
'96 Platinum Edition Turbo
Previous:
1999 V70XC - Nautic Blue - Totaled while parked.
1999 V70XC - RIP - Wrecked Parts Car.
1998 S70 T5
1996 850 N/A
1989 740 GLT
1986 740 GLT
1972 142 Grand Luxe

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shiloh51933
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Post by shiloh51933 »

Ozark Lee wrote:It is actually normal for the fan to run very little unless you either have the air conditioner on or you are stuck in traffic in the middle of August.

You can test things by grounding, one at a time, the relay pins associated with the yellow and the yellow/white wires that go to the center of the cooling fan relay. One should turn the fan on high speed and the other should turn the fan on low speed.

If that works then the fan and the relay are good.

If you still suspect problems it is either the ECU or the wiring from the ECU to the relay.

...Lee
So you don't think it could be the fan itself, I'll check the wiring from ecu to relay again.
If U Wanna Play U Gotta Pay!!
Present Volvo Ownership:
2008 Volvo XC90 V8 Black
2004 Volvo XC70 OEM-HID model Silver
Previously Owned Volvo:
1996 Volvo 850 GLT Silver
1998 Volvo V70XC Dark Blue
1998 Volvo V70XC Dark Blue
2000 Volvo V70XC/SE Dark Blue
2004 Volvo XC90 T6 Gold

Ozark Lee
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Post by Ozark Lee »

So you don't think it could be the fan itself
It could be but the test at the relay will help you narrow it down. Normally when I do electrical troubleshooting I start at one end or the other but this is a very simple test that will tell you which half of the system has a problem and cut the testing time in half.

...Lee
'94 850 N/A 5 speed
'96 Platinum Edition Turbo
Previous:
1999 V70XC - Nautic Blue - Totaled while parked.
1999 V70XC - RIP - Wrecked Parts Car.
1998 S70 T5
1996 850 N/A
1989 740 GLT
1986 740 GLT
1972 142 Grand Luxe

Jedlacks
Posts: 8
Joined: 12 March 2011
Year and Model: 850 97
Location: Georgia

Post by Jedlacks »

Instead if starting a new thread, Shiloh and I have similar problems.

I grounded the yellow and the yellow and white and the fan came on. When the car is hot and I tap the relay the fan starts and stops immediately. Any thoughts on this being the ECU or the wiring from the ECU?

Ozark Lee
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Post by Ozark Lee »

When the car is hot and I tap the relay the fan starts and stops immediately.
Check, and use some contact cleaner, on all of the connectors at the relay. I had a similar problem on my '94. Also inspect the wiring at the base of the connector as well since it is fairly exposed and subject to damage while other repairs are being made. Often the damage to a wire is not visible but moving a wire around will make the problem wire identify itself.

...Lee
'94 850 N/A 5 speed
'96 Platinum Edition Turbo
Previous:
1999 V70XC - Nautic Blue - Totaled while parked.
1999 V70XC - RIP - Wrecked Parts Car.
1998 S70 T5
1996 850 N/A
1989 740 GLT
1986 740 GLT
1972 142 Grand Luxe

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shiloh51933
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Post by shiloh51933 »

Yeah I replaced the relay and cleaned everything up on that side(connectors/wiring good), I haven't tried running power directly to the fan itself cause I've been real busy with other things.
If U Wanna Play U Gotta Pay!!
Present Volvo Ownership:
2008 Volvo XC90 V8 Black
2004 Volvo XC70 OEM-HID model Silver
Previously Owned Volvo:
1996 Volvo 850 GLT Silver
1998 Volvo V70XC Dark Blue
1998 Volvo V70XC Dark Blue
2000 Volvo V70XC/SE Dark Blue
2004 Volvo XC90 T6 Gold

jimmy57
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Post by jimmy57 »

I have not seen anything in this thread yet that states why anyone thinks their fan is not working right. What are the indications of problem?
Depending on how hard you tap the relay, the fan will start and immediately stop.
Does the gauge go up over 3/4 way?
Does the car get hot and radiator tank burp coolant out?

On cars using electric fans the radiator is sized up and fan will not come on for LONG periods of idling in cool weather. If it is around freezing it may be 30 minutes of idling out of gear for fan to run.
If it is below 65 and compressor is running the fan will still run infrequently and for short bursts.

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shiloh51933
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Post by shiloh51933 »

jimmy57 wrote:I have not seen anything in this thread yet that states why anyone thinks their fan is not working right. What are the indications of problem?
Depending on how hard you tap the relay, the fan will start and immediately stop.
Does the gauge go up over 3/4 way?
Does the car get hot and radiator tank burp coolant out?

On cars using electric fans the radiator is sized up and fan will not come on for LONG periods of idling in cool weather. If it is around freezing it may be 30 minutes of idling out of gear for fan to run.
If it is below 65 and compressor is running the fan will still run infrequently and for short bursts.
This fan has not gone on once since I got her over a year ago, the temp goes over the half way mark and will keep going if I don't turn heat on full blast. The relay is brand new, the temp sensor is brand new and when the and the engine does not maintain a constant level as it should, yes the thermostat is good. I didn't mention symptoms cause I know the fan won't go on but yes I definatly should for everybody, my bad. I also drained twice and filled with Volvo brand coolant/distilled water-50/50, all the hoses are good, expansion tank/cap are good, radiator is good
If U Wanna Play U Gotta Pay!!
Present Volvo Ownership:
2008 Volvo XC90 V8 Black
2004 Volvo XC70 OEM-HID model Silver
Previously Owned Volvo:
1996 Volvo 850 GLT Silver
1998 Volvo V70XC Dark Blue
1998 Volvo V70XC Dark Blue
2000 Volvo V70XC/SE Dark Blue
2004 Volvo XC90 T6 Gold

tomellis
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Year and Model:
Location: Bellevue, WA

Post by tomellis »

This may be a silly question, but have you run power straight from the battery to the fan to make sure the motor is good? I didn't see anywhere in your posts that you have done this. If you haven't done that yet, it is where you need to start.

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