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Fuel trims

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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pkc303
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Year and Model: 1995 T-5R Yellow
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Fuel trims

Post by pkc303 »

My fuel trims stopped working on scan tool. Car running rich. Temp sensor replaced with Volvo part. All worked well for an hour, then the temp gauge went to zero and lost fuel trim readings. Obd2 shows coolant temp at 195 F.

What controls fuel trim, other than Coolant Temp Sensor? I suspect MAF?

Any thoughts?
1995 Volvo 850 T-5R Yellow
1997 Volvo 850R (sold)
2003 Volvo V70 2.4T, K&N air filter, (sold)
1996 Volvo 940 (sold)
1992 Volvo 740 Turbo (sold)
1990 Volvo 240 Wagon (sold)
1987 Volvo 240 Wagon (sold)
1982 Volvo DL (sold)

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misha
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Post by misha »

Check connectors for ECT,they corrode with time and usually,cleaning always helps.
The same ECT feeds both...instrument cluster and ecu.

Also,check if wires are not shorted or cut.
Temp gauge behaviour indicate that you lost connection with ect.
'97 850 2.5 20v / fully equipped / Motronic 4.4 from the factory / upgraded with S,V,C,XC70 instrument cluster / polar white wagon
History of Volvos in the family:
'71 144 S
'73 144 De Luxe
'78 244 DL
'78 244 DL
'79 244 GLE
'85 340 GLS

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pkc303
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Year and Model: 1995 T-5R Yellow
Location: Houston, Texas
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Post by pkc303 »

Will check tonight. Where is(are) the connection(s)?
1995 Volvo 850 T-5R Yellow
1997 Volvo 850R (sold)
2003 Volvo V70 2.4T, K&N air filter, (sold)
1996 Volvo 940 (sold)
1992 Volvo 740 Turbo (sold)
1990 Volvo 240 Wagon (sold)
1987 Volvo 240 Wagon (sold)
1982 Volvo DL (sold)

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erikv11
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Year and Model: 850, V70, S60R, XC70
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Post by erikv11 »

ECT mounts into the thermostat housing, the thing with the black wire coming out of it. There is a short wire from the ECT to a black connector, give that a look. Sometimes the connector disintegrates, sometimes the metal connectors corrode, sometimes both.
'95 854 T-5R, Motronic 4.4, 185k
'98 V70, T5 tune-injectors-turbo, LPT engine, 304k, daily driver
'06 S60 R, 197k
'07 XC70, black, 205k
'07 XC70, willow green, 212k
'99 Camry V6 :shock: 153k
gone: '96 NA 850 210k, '98 NA V70 182k, '98 S70 NA 225k, '96 855 NA 169k

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misha
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Post by misha »

pkc303 wrote:Will check tonight. Where is(are) the connection(s)?
You should know that since you replaced it with Volvo part. :wink:
'97 850 2.5 20v / fully equipped / Motronic 4.4 from the factory / upgraded with S,V,C,XC70 instrument cluster / polar white wagon
History of Volvos in the family:
'71 144 S
'73 144 De Luxe
'78 244 DL
'78 244 DL
'79 244 GLE
'85 340 GLS

Rondo
Posts: 107
Joined: 29 January 2013
Year and Model: 2000 S70 GLT/SE
Location: Tampa area, Florida

Post by Rondo »

[quote="pkc303]

What controls fuel trim, other than Coolant Temp Sensor? I suspect MAF?

Any thoughts?[/quote]

O2 sensors also control fuel trim, from what I've read, especially the rear. When I replaced my cat with an aftermarket, my fuel trim was way off. I installed a spacer to get the sensor back to factory depth in the exhaust stream and was back to normal.
Nautic Blue '00 S70 GLT/SE, RIP @ 273625 Miles
Black '00 S70 GLT/SE, 141K Miles

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pkc303
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Post by pkc303 »

It could, but Imwould expect a code with it. No codes.
1995 Volvo 850 T-5R Yellow
1997 Volvo 850R (sold)
2003 Volvo V70 2.4T, K&N air filter, (sold)
1996 Volvo 940 (sold)
1992 Volvo 740 Turbo (sold)
1990 Volvo 240 Wagon (sold)
1987 Volvo 240 Wagon (sold)
1982 Volvo DL (sold)

Rondo
Posts: 107
Joined: 29 January 2013
Year and Model: 2000 S70 GLT/SE
Location: Tampa area, Florida

Post by Rondo »

Mine threw no code at all, but that may be because the sensor was actually working, just the fuel/air mix was off.
Nautic Blue '00 S70 GLT/SE, RIP @ 273625 Miles
Black '00 S70 GLT/SE, 141K Miles

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erikv11
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Post by erikv11 »

Front O2 yes, rear O2 no.

Rear O2 on a P80 is strictly an emissions tattle tail, it has no role in fuel trims. It just reports what is happening in the cat, either turns on the CEL or not, no other function.
'95 854 T-5R, Motronic 4.4, 185k
'98 V70, T5 tune-injectors-turbo, LPT engine, 304k, daily driver
'06 S60 R, 197k
'07 XC70, black, 205k
'07 XC70, willow green, 212k
'99 Camry V6 :shock: 153k
gone: '96 NA 850 210k, '98 NA V70 182k, '98 S70 NA 225k, '96 855 NA 169k

User avatar
pkc303
Posts: 600
Joined: 30 April 2009
Year and Model: 1995 T-5R Yellow
Location: Houston, Texas
Has thanked: 1 time
Been thanked: 3 times

Post by pkc303 »

Reseated the ECM, seems to work, on the short drive, will try a longer one soon.
1995 Volvo 850 T-5R Yellow
1997 Volvo 850R (sold)
2003 Volvo V70 2.4T, K&N air filter, (sold)
1996 Volvo 940 (sold)
1992 Volvo 740 Turbo (sold)
1990 Volvo 240 Wagon (sold)
1987 Volvo 240 Wagon (sold)
1982 Volvo DL (sold)

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