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1996 850 starting/ electrical ghost

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hebronboat
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Joined: 10 Dec 2018, 14:23
Year and Model: 1996 850
Location: n. granville nyv

Post by hebronboat »

Hi folks, I'm at the end of my proverbial rope! here goes, I turn the key to the on position, and all the usual dash lights come on ...except the cel. the car cranks , but doesn't start. If i wait 30 to45 minutes with the key on,.the cel illuminates and i can hear the idle air control valve activate, then the car starts and runs well! Sometimes the idle air control valve is heard, after the key is in the off position momentarily (the cel goes out after it starts.) What gives??

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abscate
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Post by abscate »

Sounds a bit like electrical part of ignition switch failing, about $50 fix

Diagnose by looking at 12 V on the IAC during the fault amd tracing back.

The CEL behavior is new and exciting, though.

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hebronboat
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Joined: 10 Dec 2018, 14:23
Year and Model: 1996 850
Location: n. granville nyv

Post by hebronboat »

Thanks for the tip, but if the switch is faulty, why would there be a waiting period??

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abscate
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Post by abscate »

Burned contacts, grease, intermittent spring pressure in switch. Lots of ways for this to fail

You can remove it and open it up and check it for just labor time of course.

Ozark lee did a great thread on this in this Forum
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misha  
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Post by misha »

If CEL is not appear when key is in pos.II along with all other lamps...and it's not burnt....that means that ecu is not getting power.
Could be ignition switch,but in this case all other lamps would not illuminate too.
I would check fuses first and main injection relay(grey one) on fan shroud under the hood for loose or corroded connections.
That grey relay is master(main) fuel injection relay and powers ecu.

You mentioned that iac valve is sometimes running when you turn the engine off...that would indicate that ignition switch is bad...like abscate mentioned.

Whatever you do....DON'T buy non oem part....it will fail fast and you'll be chasing your tail on this.
2010 S80 D5 / restyling / fully equipped / Twin turbo / Savile Gray Metallic (492)

History of Volvos in the family:
'71 144 S
'73 144 De Luxe
'78 244 DL
'78 244 DL
'79 244 GLE
'85 340 GLS
'97 850 2.5 20v / fully equipped / Motronic 4.4 from the factory / upgraded with S,V,C,XC70 instrument cluster / polar white wagon

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abscate
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Post by abscate »

I think misha hit it correctly. The CEL is turned on through the ECU, while the dash lights are DIM (or equivalent on a 1996) so that's pointing to a problem in the relays and/or switch
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Post by Ozark Lee »

If you are not hearing the IAC valve and the car won't start I would carefully check the master fuel system relay. That relay is not the fuel pump relay but rather the Gray colored relay on the left side of the fan shroud. That relay provides power to the IAC valve and the fuel injectors. The relay itself rarely fails but the wiring and the connector is highly exposed and subject to corrosion.

...Lee
'94 850 N/A 5 speed
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Previous:
1999 V70XC - Nautic Blue - Totaled while parked.
1999 V70XC - RIP - Wrecked Parts Car.
1998 S70 T5
1996 850 N/A
1989 740 GLT
1986 740 GLT
1972 142 Grand Luxe

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