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White/Blue Smoke from the Tail Pipe 97 R Wagon

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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Jhagins1
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Joined: 18 February 2019
Year and Model: 97 855R
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White/Blue Smoke from the Tail Pipe 97 R Wagon

Post by Jhagins1 »

Hey Guys!

I have read a ton of post on this and maybe mine is the same or different but I am a loss. I bought my dream car about 8 months back. It is a 97 850R wagon. When I purchased the car I replace all the normal. PCV system, Timing Belt and Components, Belts, Ignition Wires, mad coil, Plugs, Cap, Rotor, pulled upper Valve Train cover replaced Cam Seals, Cam Position Sensor, upgraded turbo to a 16, ipd’s Cat Back System. And the result I ended up with a car that blows smoke in the morning on start up and under hard acceleration. In the last week I pulled it all back apart to check everything and found condisation goop in the trap and pcv hoses. So I replaced all vacuum hoses, upgraded TCV (ipd) top mount inter cooler kit and boots (ipd), brake booster hose, oil filler cap gasket, oil dipstick o rings, heater hoses and adapter and now it has gotten worse. Smokes almost all the time and blowing oil out the oil cap I am assuming on boost. I am at a loss. Compression is good, vacuum at cap at idle, no smoke from dipstick. Could this this over 300k beast need a motor. Finally got my power but the smoke smells like burnt crayons. Please help.

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abscate
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Post by abscate »

Was the turbo rebuilt or a used one ?

Tracking down the water in the oil is important before you ruin your work.

Check in the swede forum to see if you need to open up the exhaust , maybe boost is just overpowering the crankcase
Empty Nester
A Captain in a Sea of Estrogen
1999-V70-T5M56 2005-V70-M56 1999-S70 VW T4 XC90-in-Red
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Jhagins1
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Joined: 18 February 2019
Year and Model: 97 855R
Location: Maryland
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Post by Jhagins1 »

Rebuilt turbo

Jhagins1
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Joined: 18 February 2019
Year and Model: 97 855R
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Post by Jhagins1 »

And do you have a link for what would be the conditions to open up the exhaust and what to try. I am sorry if I am being a pain in the butt.

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abscate
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Post by abscate »

Did you redo the head including valve guide seals? At 300k those are probably pooped.

It's possible to have good compression and bad oil rings, unfortunately disassembly and measuring the long block is the only way to confirm.
Empty Nester
A Captain in a Sea of Estrogen
1999-V70-T5M56 2005-V70-M56 1999-S70 VW T4 XC90-in-Red
Link to Maintenance record thread

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abscate
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Post by abscate »

Swede speed forum has more stuff than us , I think , on upgrades , tunes, etc

Check out the speed forum below , too.....

viewforum.php?f=5

( better out that in before Matt fires me)
Empty Nester
A Captain in a Sea of Estrogen
1999-V70-T5M56 2005-V70-M56 1999-S70 VW T4 XC90-in-Red
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Jhagins1
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Year and Model: 97 855R
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Post by Jhagins1 »

I was afraid you were going to say all that :(! Vi think I will find a donor engine and build it then just swop the whole thing. I will check both out. Thanks for your help. I had it pretty much pegged but was hoping I was missing something.

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erikv11
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Post by erikv11 »

I would say 95% chance the problem is worn out valve stem seals but I'm a little perplexed that it got so much worse so recently.

Unless the exhaust is actually clogged, this isn't caused by a need to open it up. The engine compartment is restored but it is still basically stock, and the IPD catback will flow better than stock.
'95 854 T-5R, Motronic 4.4, 185k
'98 V70, T5 tune-injectors-turbo, LPT engine, 304k, daily driver
'06 S60 R, 197k
'07 XC70, black, 205k
'07 XC70, willow green, 212k
'99 Camry V6 :shock: 153k
gone: '96 NA 850 210k, '98 NA V70 182k, '98 S70 NA 225k, '96 855 NA 169k

Reys
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Year and Model: 850T estate '96
Location: British Columbia, Canada

Post by Reys »

If your compression is good I wouldn't give up on the motor that quick. I had similar issues thinking it was valve stem seals, had a rebuilt turbo but you know what.. it was the turbo. Did you rebuild the turbo yourself or have a shop do it? My issue was resolved after another careful turbo rebuild (make sure the core is not worn in any way) and using ''stepped'' turbo ring seals. You can pop off the exhaust to check if it's burning oil around that turbine seal before doing any of this.
Also make sure oil level isn't overfull and pcv is operating properly (holes in block clean)

Good luck

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erikv11
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Post by erikv11 »

True - if you still have the original 15g you could pop it on there and drive it for a few days. There should be a very big difference if the turbo was the problem.
'95 854 T-5R, Motronic 4.4, 185k
'98 V70, T5 tune-injectors-turbo, LPT engine, 304k, daily driver
'06 S60 R, 197k
'07 XC70, black, 205k
'07 XC70, willow green, 212k
'99 Camry V6 :shock: 153k
gone: '96 NA 850 210k, '98 NA V70 182k, '98 S70 NA 225k, '96 855 NA 169k

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