Thank you all for your help!
In case anyone was wondering, this is what the Dolby processor looks like inside:


Radio + amplifier work without processor.Radler wrote: ↑08 Apr 2025, 05:52 After checking for continuity on the cable loom and testing with a spare loudspeaker, I determined that the processor was to blame. Sadly I could not find a second hand processor for this system, so I decided to keep it simple and install a basic radio. Today I installed it on the car and finally I have sound in all loudspeakers; that is, except for the one on the dash, although I may bridge it to the original loom.
Thank you all for your help!
Yesterday I tried my 2 Dolby head units (SC-900 & SC-901) with both amps and I can confirm that the system does not work without the processor, at least not in my case. In fact, not even the central loudspeaker: without the processor I can not even change the "mode" (normal, 3CH & Pro) in the head unit.