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850, Stays in 1st gear too long. Codes 223, 322

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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precopster
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Year and Model: Lots
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Re: 850, Stays in 1st gear too long. Codes 223, 322

Post by precopster »

The beginning of the CEL on a bumpy, dusty road may be a slightly unseated TCM (trans control module) Perhaps remove the negative battery terminal and reseat the module (while you're there you may as well reseat the ECM) which are both located in that strange black box near the overflow bottle.



Try this before throwing parts at it.
Current cars VW Transporter 2.5TDI, 2010 XC90 D5 R Design

Luke Keppel
Posts: 8
Joined: 7 September 2012
Year and Model: 850 95
Location: Australia

Post by Luke Keppel »

Ok
I removed and cleaned the TCM and EDU. Still holds 1st too long and gives 232.
I am considering an ATF flush. I have read that it can make transmission problems worse on older cars. Mine is a non-turbo with 140,000 miles.
Does anyone know if it is better to follow the new modified flush method on this site and change all the ATF at once or to drain and fill gradually over many miles so as to change out the ATF a little at a time?

jblackburn
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Post by jblackburn »

If you have no idea when it was last changed, then drain-and-fill!
'98 S70 T5
2016 Chevy Cruze Premier


A learning experience is one of those things that says, "You know that thing you just did? Don't do that."

mercuic: Long live the tractor motor!

precopster
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Joined: 21 August 2010
Year and Model: Lots
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Post by precopster »

+1 Absolutely change the fluid!! Drain & fill's a very safe way to go.
Current cars VW Transporter 2.5TDI, 2010 XC90 D5 R Design

Roadrunner
Posts: 56
Joined: 28 February 2010
Year and Model: 850 GLT 1993
Location: Springfield, Viriginia

Post by Roadrunner »

If you can get a complete trans and torconverter flush and filter replacement. Did this to wifes car and after words the crappy Dodge trans worked great. Also check the bands to see if any need adjustment. As for the code 223, I can not help ya.
1993 850 GLT 300,000 miles plus and still going.

Luke Keppel
Posts: 8
Joined: 7 September 2012
Year and Model: 850 95
Location: Australia

Post by Luke Keppel »

Have done the drain and fill and and driven across australia. Seems to run fine although occationally it goes in to limp mode for a short while. The orange arrow would probably be flashing if it didnt have a blown globe. The winter button does not work. I just checked the codes and I get 313, 232 and 322 from A1 port.
Not sure what else to try.

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