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Bevel Gear Overhaul Guidance Needed

Help, Advice, Owners' Discussion and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's stylish, distinctive P2 platform cars sold as model years 2001-2007 (North American market year designations).

2001 - 2007 V70
2001 - 2004 V70 XC (Cross Country)
2004 - 2007 XC70 (Cross Country)
2001 - 2009 S60
2003 - 2007 S60 R
2004 - 2007 V70 R

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76Capri
Posts: 1
Joined: 12 June 2011
Year and Model: 2005 S60 T5 AWD
Location: Long Island, NY

Bevel Gear Overhaul Guidance Needed

Post by 76Capri »

Noob here, but I've read what I can on this subject.

I am the original owner of a 2005 Volvo S60 T5 AWD. It has 65k on it. In the past 10k or so I noticed the bevel gear housing was wet. Well, that was when it must have started leaking. Haven't been under the car in 10K. last mechanic to change the oil didn't say a thing. Then again they also broke the skid plate and didn't tell me.

Some careful measuring found I was 7oz low. Thing is the input and output shafts are not leaking. So I guess its only leaking from the housing surfaces themselves?

At 65k is it worth pulling the unit for a reseal? Do I deal with the slow leak and top off?

If I do a reseal can I just reseal the housing with some anaerobic sealer and be done with it?

From my research if I am going to pull it I should replace the shaft seals, use anaerobic sealer on the housing, drill out for a drain and replace some input spline shaft as these seem to fail and cause the bevel gears to fail.

Advice welcome here. I understand what is involved, but not sure the best course of action. I'll be doing all the work myself. Just seems silly to pay over a grand for a dealer to reseal a housing and out it back in. In the next 5k I plan to do alot of work. The plan is to bring her back to new and get another 50-60K trouble free miles.

bobsnow100
Posts: 461
Joined: 18 July 2006
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Post by bobsnow100 »

If the seals are not leaking and you think it is just the casing halves , I think I would clean the housing with some brake cleaner to get all oil residue off and then just seal the housing joint (on the outside ) with a good sealant,maybe make sure the bolts are tight too. Then check it in a week or 2 and just keep an eye on it. 65,000 miles and 7 oz loss is not like it is pouring out of the joint, plus it could of been a little low to begin with.
I have a 2001 xc70 that I actually took out the bevel gear and repalce it with a used one and that one also failed after a while so I just turned my car into a 2 wheel drive instead.

jimmy57
Posts: 6694
Joined: 12 November 2010
Year and Model: 2004 V70R GT, et al
Location: Ponder Texas
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Post by jimmy57 »

The bevel gear is not hard to work on.
The repair for oil leak at mating faces is to take it apart, clean faces thoroughly and use something around 200 grit sandpaper and rough up the faces. Use a file on whichever half is easier and go all way the inside and bevel the edge on the inside.
Use the Permatex auto transmission grade RTV/Silicone sealer and put a 1/8 inch bead of sealer all the way around the face and bolt it together. Use brake cleaner spray just before application of sealer to assure a clean sealing face on both halves.
The bevel edge allows for the silicone to make a formed in place O ring of sorts and improves the seal effectiveness. It is a relatively new method used on many things for improved seal when RTV sealant is used.
The bevel gear case is stressed and distorts a bit and that breaks the anaerobic seal so Volvo changed the sealant used and introduced the bevel method to make it tolerate the distortion.
Synthetic 75/w90 gear lube is best for the gear when you re-install.

DGM
Posts: 459
Joined: 23 December 2010
Year and Model: V70 2.4i 2005
Location: Quebec, Canada
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Post by DGM »

Check the bleeder pipe condition. It may be clogged. There is a small filter/cap on top. See the last picture in the second link. Too much pressure stress joint and seals. It is a good idea to renew with synthetic oil (.65 L / do not overfill). You can siphon it through the filling hole. Keep it under evaluation and check level periodically (at motor oil change). Some vaporization is normal. You may save a resealing job.

The following may help;

http://xc70.com/forums/showthread.php?s ... 59&t=14373

http://www.volvoxc.com/resources/how-to ... eakage.pdf

http://www.v70xc.com/resources/how-to/p ... cement.pdf
V70 2005 2.4i 195,000km, sold
S70 1998 T5 355,000km, sold
960 1994 80,000km, sold
760 1990 Turbo 265,000km, sold

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