thank you for your detailed reply. Once it warms up I'll do the tests and let you know. Niles

Must crank 5-6 revolutions before it starts. Used to start at turn of key. Recent fuel filter change, spark plugs, wires, distributer cap and rotor Runs smooth once started.

How to test a coil, difference between primary and secondary?

My ABS and Trax Off lights have started coming on in the past week. They go out periodically and then come on again. Sometimes this is accompanied by a whine and pulsation at the brake pedal, kind of like one can sense the system disconnecting. I ran the code reader, but nothing comes up. Is this my ...

1998 Volvo S-70 GLT, 94,000 mi, not driven hard or hot. I plan to replace coolant this fall for the first time and am wondering if I need to replace radiator hoses, heater hoses and the few other hoses that carry coolant? They are still flexible and not leaking. Some white deposits at the motor end ...

Accessibility is much better if you remove the fan shroud. See starter replacement elsewhere on this repair site. It's not difficult and you have much better access to manifod bolts, flame trap, etc. Definitely take the time to remove PTC valve and clean, removing the turbo plastic pipe at the same ...

The check engine light on my 98 S-70 is on and code indicates a problem with secondary air emmissions system. Removed the air pump, repl 2 yrs 10K mi ago, and it is OK, no rust. Powers up OK. How would I test the air pump relay? Niles

Very thorough step by step explanation, Tina! I wouldn't have been able to do it without your help.Several Notes: A new starter (Bosch) from the dealer doesnt have the studs for mounting the bracket. Instead, there are 2 flush mounted screws which look smaller in diameter than the studs. The ...