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Plugs, Wires, Cap, & Rotor DIY

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

This topic is in the MVS Volvo Repair Database » Full DIY Spark Plugs, Wires, Cap & Rotor Change
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polskamafia mjl
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Volvo Repair Database Plugs, Wires, Cap, & Rotor DIY

Post by polskamafia mjl »

This write up covers the removal of the distributor cap, distributor rotor, plugs and plug wires. This repair requires no special tools aside from a spark plug gapper.

Tools Required:
Socket Wrench
5/8 Spark Plug Socket
Cheater Pipe
Torque Wrench
3mm Allen Key
10mm Wrench
Extension for Spark Plug Socket and Wrench
Spark Plug Gapping Tool
T-30 Driver
Flat Head Driver
Anti Seize
PB Blaster
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1. Start with a cold engine; it would be best to let it cool overnight

2. Use a T-30 driver and remove the 6 Spark Plug Cover screws.
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Cover removed:
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3. Disconnect the electrical MAF connector.
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4. Use a flat head screw driver and loosen the hose clamp between the MAF and throttle body. Remove the hose from the MAF.
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Hose removed:
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5. Use a 10mm wrench to disconnect the battery. HAVE YOUR RADIO CODE HANDY! :-D
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6. Release any and all hoses and tubes from the upper portion of the airbox.
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7. Release the 6 snap clips around the airbox. Lift the upper portion up and off to the side. Then remove the lower portion from the car and set it aside. Be careful with the air filter and heating hose (NA models only).
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8. Label the wires with their cylinder number. Use a flat head screw driver and remove the 3 screws holding the distributor in place. You can also try removing the wires from the distributor. Mine were stuck on pretty well and I was replacing them anyway, so I left them on the distributor.
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9. Pull off the metal cowl under the distributor cap.
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10. Use a 3mm Hex key to remove the rotor.
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11. With the rotor off, note the groove used for aligning the new rotor. The arrow is pointing to it. This is the only orientation that the rotor will bolt up to.
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12. Bolt the new rotor on.
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13. Put the cowl back on. I almost forgot this and had to go back and put it on after I had screwed the cap back on.
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14. Finally, bolt the new cap on.
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15. Take your wrench, cheater pipe, extension, and spark plug socket and assemble them.
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16. Guide the socket onto the plugs and remove them using steady pressure.
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17. Before installing the new plugs, gap them to .028 inches…
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18. …apply anti seize to them…
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19. …and put them in hand tight…
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20. …before torquing them to 18 ft/lbs.

21. Then install the new wires, and try to arrange them similarly to how they were before. Be careful and make sure you have the wires hooked up to the correct plugs!!! If your wires don’t come with dielectric grease in the boots, apply a little bit before installing them.

22. Secure the wires and reattach the spark plug cover. Start the car and listen to that 5 cylinder growl. :-D
'All my money is gone and I have an old Volvo.' - Bamse's Turbo Underpants

Current: 1995 Volvo 850 T-5R Manual - Bringing it back from the brink of death
Previous: 1996 Volvo 850 GLT - Totaled

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matthew1
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Post by matthew1 »

Fantastic, PM. Pinned in the VRD (#806!). (I have that same torque wrench and hex tool. Gave up smoking a few years ago tho.) You're on a repair documenting tear! Everybody stand back! :D :wink:
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j_cd
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Post by j_cd »

Nice write up for sure! I'll be doing this after I replace the heater hoses and put the turbo back in.

The 3 flathead screws on the distributor cap are also hex bolts. I can't remember right this second if they're 7 or 8mm, but a 1/4" socket with a 5-6" extension works well. I found this out when I couldn't get the bottom one off with a screwdriver.

polskamafia mjl
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Post by polskamafia mjl »

j_cd wrote:The 3 flathead screws on the distributor cap are also hex bolts. I can't remember right this second if they're 7 or 8mm, but a 1/4" socket with a 5-6" extension works well.
Yeah I noticed that they were also bolts, but since my screw driver worked, I didn't have an oppurtunity or the motivation to find out what kind of socket fit them. :-D lol

And thanks Matt. haha Sears I think is where I got that torque wrench.
'All my money is gone and I have an old Volvo.' - Bamse's Turbo Underpants

Current: 1995 Volvo 850 T-5R Manual - Bringing it back from the brink of death
Previous: 1996 Volvo 850 GLT - Totaled

jblackburn
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Post by jblackburn »

I believe they're 7mm , same as all of the worm clamps on the car. The one at the bottom of the distributor was near impossible (for me anyway) to get to with anything else than a wrench.
'98 S70 T5
2016 Chevy Cruze Premier


A learning experience is one of those things that says, "You know that thing you just did? Don't do that."

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polskamafia mjl
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Post by polskamafia mjl »

Really? Was something in the way, or...? I had no trouble getting to it at all but I was nervous at first to see how hard it would be to reach it with my screw driver.
'All my money is gone and I have an old Volvo.' - Bamse's Turbo Underpants

Current: 1995 Volvo 850 T-5R Manual - Bringing it back from the brink of death
Previous: 1996 Volvo 850 GLT - Totaled

jblackburn
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Post by jblackburn »

Yeah, the big fat stupid turbo to intercooler pipe gets in the way of just about everything, and I did it without removing it and probably made my life more difficult in the process than needed to be. :mrgreen:

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'98 S70 T5
2016 Chevy Cruze Premier


A learning experience is one of those things that says, "You know that thing you just did? Don't do that."

mercuic: Long live the tractor motor!

polskamafia mjl
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Post by polskamafia mjl »

Ahhh...yea I can see how that would be a problem. lol
'All my money is gone and I have an old Volvo.' - Bamse's Turbo Underpants

Current: 1995 Volvo 850 T-5R Manual - Bringing it back from the brink of death
Previous: 1996 Volvo 850 GLT - Totaled

j_cd
Posts: 474
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Year and Model: 1998 S70 GLT
Location: Los Angeles, CA

Post by j_cd »

I believe I'm replacing the original distributor cap after 120,000 miles. The bottom bolt was on tight and I chewed the slot all up trying to get it with a flathead. Therefore I had no choice but to use a socket extension. I prefer using a socket anyway.

polskamafia mjl
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Post by polskamafia mjl »

Really? I think, although I'm not sure, that mine was original aswell and I have 120K miles too.
'All my money is gone and I have an old Volvo.' - Bamse's Turbo Underpants

Current: 1995 Volvo 850 T-5R Manual - Bringing it back from the brink of death
Previous: 1996 Volvo 850 GLT - Totaled

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