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What's the accurate way to check for fuel pressure?

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
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milesursogood
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Year and Model: 850 T-5, 1997
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What's the accurate way to check for fuel pressure?

Post by milesursogood »

I've been told that if the fuel pressure is low, it will not open the injectors and give you the fuel needed to start & run the engine. Is using a pressure gauge between the fuel line and fuel rail the proper way to measure fuel pressure?
Image

If I've identified both the fuel rail and the fuel line correctly, can someone recommend a standard pressure gauge that I can connect between these two? What's the 2nd line on the image that may appear to connect to the fuel regulator for?

I think I hear the hum of the fuel pump when I turn the ignition ON, fuel goes into the fuel rail, and a squirt of fuel comes out of the schrader valve when I depress it. But I could never get a standard tire gauge to get a reading off the schrader valve.
1997 850 T-5 142k miles - Mobil-1

jblackburn
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Post by jblackburn »

One of these will screw into the end of the fuel rail. The 0-15 psi are for older carb. cars so you need a 0-100.

http://www.autozone.com/autozone/access ... e/_/N-25a2
'98 S70 T5
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vjaneczko
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Post by vjaneczko »

milesursogood wrote:But I could never get a standard tire gauge to get a reading off the schrader valve.
That may be an indicator that your fuel pressure sucks! I can't remember who mentioned using a tire guage, but they do work - you just have to throw them out once it's been used as the gas will cause them to go bad.
milesursogood wrote:What's the 2nd line on the image that may appear to connect to the fuel regulator for?
Fuel return line. The rubber hose snakes its way behind and over near the throttle body.
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urbex
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Post by urbex »

jblackburn wrote:One of these will screw into the end of the fuel rail. The 0-15 psi are for older carb. cars so you need a 0-100.

http://www.autozone.com/autozone/access ... e/_/N-25a2

Oh dude....overkill :lol: Plus it will be a pain to deal with for basic testing.

Get a gauge meant for testing duties - http://www.autozone.com/autozone/access ... =84174_0_0_ In fact, most of the auto parts stores around here have a version of these things on the loan-a-tool program (where you "buy" their loaner, by fronting the purchase price, do whatever you need to do, then return it for a full refund). Sure, they've probably been abused by the previous people that have used them, but it will be good enough to verify basic functionality of your parts. Or, just buy a new one for the $45 :)

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