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1998 S70 Volvo Non-Turbo Not passing smog

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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fixitmyself
Posts: 3
Joined: 27 August 2010
Year and Model: S70 1998
Location: CA

1998 S70 Volvo Non-Turbo Not passing smog

Post by fixitmyself »

So, I have never had a problem with my car passing smog until now.

1998 S70 Sedan Non-Turbo

According to the smog tech everything passed but the NO (PPM) was high. The measure was 722 and he said it was running way to hot. Anyone have an idea what is the issue? Thanks for any help.

Hope non-turbo answers the trim. Sorry I could find an answer. If you need any more info please let me know.

fixitmyself
Posts: 3
Joined: 27 August 2010
Year and Model: S70 1998
Location: CA

Post by fixitmyself »

Sorry, I have 195,000 miles on the car.

jdw
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Post by jdw »

The high NOx problem on my 850 n/a was caused by a bad SAS valve which caused a vacuum leak. I would check for vacuum leaks in general.

Fixing it also brought my cruise control back to life. Not sure if that was related.

jblackburn
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Year and Model: 1998 S70 T5
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Post by jblackburn »

+1, I would check for vacuum leaks. A can of carb cleaner sprayed around any vacuum lines you can find will give you a surge in engine speed if there is a leak there.

I might, at this mileage, suspect your PCV is clogged, or the vacuum line on that system (to the left side of the intake manifold) is cracked.
'98 S70 T5
2016 Chevy Cruze Premier


A learning experience is one of those things that says, "You know that thing you just did? Don't do that."

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850tech
Posts: 123
Joined: 7 May 2010
Year and Model: 1995 850 Turbo 5spd
Location: Canada

Post by 850tech »

Agreed, start with vacuum leaks as this is a vary common failure on these cars and a lean A/F ratio will drive combustion chamber temps way up and NOx will increase.

One thing I need you to clear up for us is the comments about the car running way to hot. Is it overheating or running any hotter then it has in the past? If so this is where you need to start. NOx forms in excessivly high combustion chamber temps, and a malfunctioning cooling system = abnormally high temps.

Other likely causes include, a faulty EGR (if equipped), O2 sensor stuck lean, poor fuel pressure, exhaust leaks pre-cat, carbon build up, or a failed converter. eliminate the cooling system and vacuum leaks first then if your still having issues, diagnose the above in that order. Do the converter last as converters usually don't just die, they're murdered. 90+% of converter failures are cause by faults in the A/F ratio or engine so not fixing the source of the converter failure is a real waste of money.

fixitmyself
Posts: 3
Joined: 27 August 2010
Year and Model: S70 1998
Location: CA

Post by fixitmyself »

Thank for all your help I will be moving forward with your advice.

The car is not overheating though. It was just mentioned to me by the smog tech that it was running hot. Not exactly sure what he means to be honest.

Thanks again.

polskamafia mjl
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Post by polskamafia mjl »

He means the combustion temperatures are higher than normal.
'All my money is gone and I have an old Volvo.' - Bamse's Turbo Underpants

Current: 1995 Volvo 850 T-5R Manual - Bringing it back from the brink of death
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