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How to drain transmission fluid?

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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nadz
Posts: 102
Joined: 8 March 2010
Year and Model: 850, 1995 N/A
Location: New York

How to drain transmission fluid?

Post by nadz »

Where is the drain plug for the transmission fluid and what size bolt is needed?
Thanks

BigRed
Posts: 203
Joined: 18 April 2010
Year and Model: V70R 1998
Location: Pittsburgh

Post by BigRed »

Use a 24mm combination wrench. I had to go buy one as my set(s) of wrenches only go to 19mm.

The drain plug faces the right hand side of vehicle.

It can be reached without raising the car, but there's not enough clearence for the wrench. Guess if you used a stubby you could avoid raising it.

About 4 quarts will come. Inspect the drain plug for shavings as it is magnetic.

I use a magnetic pickup tool on the drain plug for final turn so it doesn't fall into pan & I do not burn my hand.

thecheat
Posts: 533
Joined: 9 July 2010
Year and Model: 1996 850 Turbo Wagon
Location: Sunrise, FL

Post by thecheat »

Can one siphon from the dipstick? I'm going to be changing out a gallon at a time and I think this would be a huge timesaver... Just get one of those squeeze bulb siphoners and drain a gallon into a jug then pour new fluid in after.

Any thoughts?
Image

jblackburn
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Post by jblackburn »

Image
Can one siphon from the dipstick? I'm going to be changing out a gallon at a time and I think this would be a huge timesaver... Just get one of those squeeze bulb siphoners and drain a gallon into a jug then pour new fluid in after.
No - an easy way is to pull the cooler hose and let the transmission pump itself out into a jug. Shut the motor off when it gets close to the top of the jug; then replace that amount. I always got slightly less than a whole gallon at a time, so mark off your jugs in quart intervals.
'98 S70 T5
2016 Chevy Cruze Premier


A learning experience is one of those things that says, "You know that thing you just did? Don't do that."

mercuic: Long live the tractor motor!

nadz
Posts: 102
Joined: 8 March 2010
Year and Model: 850, 1995 N/A
Location: New York

Post by nadz »

Thanks for the information, the picture is very helpful. When should I do the next drain and fill, I know only 1/3 of the fluid comes out when draining.

jblackburn
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Post by jblackburn »

A week or two - whenever you have time to get at it again.
'98 S70 T5
2016 Chevy Cruze Premier


A learning experience is one of those things that says, "You know that thing you just did? Don't do that."

mercuic: Long live the tractor motor!

Red-Arrow
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Post by Red-Arrow »

Guys can you tell me how much expansion happens when the oil is hot over cold?

My oil never goes down to the cold markings on the transmission dip stick. Its always around the top of the Hot end. I do live in 72 to 92 degree weather in downtown LA.

I recently drained out 6 quarts and put in 6 quarts yet the oil just seems a touch higher on the dip stick to me. Any harm in over filling by say 300ml?
Life would be enjoyable if it wasn't so painful to live.

jblackburn
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Post by jblackburn »

Ignore the cold mark. It's useless.

After driving for 20 minutes or so, run the car through each of the gears, then put it in park. Check the fluid level with the engine running. A very tiny bit above the mark is OK - but if it's past that mark too much you'll want to take some fluid out of there. One of those little siphon bulb things like shown above would work well for that.
'98 S70 T5
2016 Chevy Cruze Premier


A learning experience is one of those things that says, "You know that thing you just did? Don't do that."

mercuic: Long live the tractor motor!

Red-Arrow
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Post by Red-Arrow »

Ah thanks for that, I was worried but not anymore. I will flush the trans again in 2 weeks or so and I was very careful to replace exactly what I removed.
Life would be enjoyable if it wasn't so painful to live.

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erikv11
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Post by erikv11 »

thecheat wrote:Can one siphon from the dipstick? I'm going to be changing out a gallon at a time and I think this would be a huge timesaver... Just get one of those squeeze bulb siphoners and drain a gallon into a jug then pour new fluid in after.

Any thoughts?
Image
Yes, this method would probably work to evacuate about one gallon. Not much different from the drain plug really, although the dregs in the bottom of the pan you won't get with a siphon.

I'm not advocating the siphon, I have flushed the trans many times by disconnecting the hose and you can flush more of the system in that way. But it should work as long as the plastic tube is small enough diameter that it doesn't seal off the dipstick tube.
'95 854 T-5R, Motronic 4.4, 185k
'98 V70, T5 tune-injectors-turbo, LPT engine, 304k, daily driver
'06 S60 R, 197k
'07 XC70, black, 205k
'07 XC70, willow green, 212k
'99 Camry V6 :shock: 153k
gone: '96 NA 850 210k, '98 NA V70 182k, '98 S70 NA 225k, '96 855 NA 169k

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