Login Register

fuel injectors wont work

Help, Advice, Owners' Discussion and DIY Tutorials on S40 and V40. In this forum you'll find S40/V40-specific owners asking and answering questions on maintenance, ownership, repairs, tutorials and almost every do-it-yourself thing you can do to save money owning these Volvos.

1996 - 2004 S40
1996 - 2004 V40

Post Reply
DRC77
Posts: 5
Joined: 12 February 2011
Year and Model: s40, 2000
Location: ohio

fuel injectors wont work

Post by DRC77 »

I own a 200 s40. One day driving to work car just stopped running. The car will crank but will not start. I have checked and plugs are firing, I have replaced the fuel pressure regulator. And have looked into Injectors. I used a test light and no pulse is being sent to them to fire. I have looked at a relay that I thought controlled them and it is ok. Please does anybody have any ideas what to check and how to next I am so stuck. Thanks

JDS60R
MVS Moderator
Posts: 3532
Joined: 21 February 2009
Year and Model: 2007 S60R 2016 XC70
Location: Mount Juliet, TN
Been thanked: 3 times

Post by JDS60R »

I din't pull the wiring diagram but I am assuming the pulse comes on the ground side.

Check the ground side of the fuel injector with a "powered" test light for the signal. ( You supply the positive to the test light and the pulsed ground will allow the test light to light) If you have no pulse then check the computer to injector harness.

If you have a pulse then,

Check the fuses - if all of them are not firing then you have an issue common to all of them as you suspected with a relay.
Use the wiring diagrams above or your owners manual to track down the proper fuse.

Once you have tested for voltage at the fuse then follow the harness to the injectors for power. Once you have power and pulse it will modulate the injectors.
Retired

jimmy57
Posts: 6694
Joined: 12 November 2010
Year and Model: 2004 V70R GT, et al
Location: Ponder Texas
Has thanked: 4 times
Been thanked: 320 times

Post by jimmy57 »

The power relay for coils, injectors, fuel pump, etc is only active when key is first switched on and then while cranking or running.
The injectors have a fuse of their own and it could be a chafed wire and blown fuse for the injector leg of fuel system power supply circuit. That you have spark says the crank sensor is good.
Check the fuses in engine bay fusebox carefully. Use a test light or volt meter on the test ports on the fuse. Fuses can look OK but still be open.

DRC77
Posts: 5
Joined: 12 February 2011
Year and Model: s40, 2000
Location: ohio

Post by DRC77 »

I tested the ground by hooking a test light up to the positive battery terminal and unplugged the Injectors they all lite up. I then put the test light on the ground terminal and put in other side of Injector plug. Either when key first turn on or when cracking it did not light up. I looked at all fuses and can't find any bad and I can't find and bad wires. Is it possible that my Pcm is not telling the Injectors to fire?

JDS60R
MVS Moderator
Posts: 3532
Joined: 21 February 2009
Year and Model: 2007 S60R 2016 XC70
Location: Mount Juliet, TN
Been thanked: 3 times

Post by JDS60R »

It is possible but not likely.

With the test light hooked to positive -probe the ground side and observe while having a friend crank over the engine.
let me know if you see the pulse

We are looking for a ground pulse - ECM's rarely modulate on the positive side
Retired

JDS60R
MVS Moderator
Posts: 3532
Joined: 21 February 2009
Year and Model: 2007 S60R 2016 XC70
Location: Mount Juliet, TN
Been thanked: 3 times

Post by JDS60R »

Tell me what motor is in your s40 ???

You need to check for continuity between the fuse and the plug for the injectors. You need to find out where you are losing power.
Retired

DRC77
Posts: 5
Joined: 12 February 2011
Year and Model: s40, 2000
Location: ohio

Post by DRC77 »

Car has a 1.9l motor. I haven't tracked positive wires yet but I did put my test light on the ground side. It was on and I had my wife try to start the car. The light did go off when cracking over but did not come back one until stopped cracking the engine. There was no pluse just went off.

JDS60R
MVS Moderator
Posts: 3532
Joined: 21 February 2009
Year and Model: 2007 S60R 2016 XC70
Location: Mount Juliet, TN
Been thanked: 3 times

Post by JDS60R »

Ok - thats not great news but lets track the positive side now.

Let us know.


Have you checked for codes??
Please check them and report back.
Retired

DRC77
Posts: 5
Joined: 12 February 2011
Year and Model: s40, 2000
Location: ohio

Post by DRC77 »

Ok there or no codes. I am having a little trouble tracking the wires. After taking the wire loom off I can see they all have a red wire hooking all the Injectors , I guess that is the ground cause it lights up with the light test. Also each Injector has another wore with a color strip but where do they go..... all the wires r in bad shape being real.brittle and the insulation cracking off.

jimmy57
Posts: 6694
Joined: 12 November 2010
Year and Model: 2004 V70R GT, et al
Location: Ponder Texas
Has thanked: 4 times
Been thanked: 320 times

Post by jimmy57 »

The red is from power supply relay. the other wires, each with different color combos, are the ground signal wires from ECM.
You should have 12V on the red wires for 1.5 sec when key is switched on or while starter is operated.

You don't have a blinking car symbol with an X over it on instrument when you crank engine over?

Post Reply
  • Similar Topics
    Replies
    Views
    Last post