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Bad Ignition Coil?

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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kcjones
Posts: 116
Joined: 15 March 2011
Year and Model: 1997 855 GLT 200k :)
Location: Littleton, CO

Bad Ignition Coil?

Post by kcjones »

I've been trying to work my way down the preverbial checklist, but to no avail. To simplify, I will list the issue(s) I am dealing with, things I have tried that didn't work, and some more questions....

1997 850 GLT Auto 160,000

I have been getting misfires in cylinders 1,2,4, and 5, but never 3. It began about a month ago. I haven't received any other codes during this time.

I have:
Replaced and triple checked spark plug gap. Using NGK coppers.
Replaced plug wires with bougicord.
Cap and Rotor are 9 months old, bosch.
MAF is original, but doesn't throw codes and I have cleaned it with approved MAF cleaner.
Checked for vacuum leaks, found none.
Replaced bad fuel pump 2 months prior with OEM from junker. Filter was done as well.
Cleared codes via OBDII and battery drain.

So, why hasn't cylinder 3 thrown a code?

My only ideas are:
Ignition Coil?
Slight possibility that injector O-rings are failing simultaneously?
Or maybe ECU is freaking out?

Recently, the codes have gotten more frequent. I have noticed a trend. After becoming warm, and running around 2200 rpm in fourth, if I keep a steady throttle position, the CEL flashes. Great. More codes.

I've tried testing MAF by pulling the plug, the car dies. This does mean it's working, right? Closed loop vs ECU?

When my plugs were bad, I could really feel the misfires. This is nothing like that. It seems to run just fine. My MPG is around 21-22, better than before plugs were done.

Let my know what you guys think or if you've experienced anything similar.

I plan on picking up used MAF and coil from Junker within a few days to test.

*Edit: I replaced BCS recently, works great.
Last edited by kcjones on 04 Apr 2011, 16:38, edited 1 time in total.

JDS60R
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Post by JDS60R »

Multiple misfire usually refer to a component that effects all cylinders such as oxygen sensor, MAP sensor, Boost sensor, MAF sensor, fuel filter, fuel pressure regulator, fuel pump, cam sensor, crank sensor or ignition coil.
Retired

kcjones
Posts: 116
Joined: 15 March 2011
Year and Model: 1997 855 GLT 200k :)
Location: Littleton, CO

Post by kcjones »

Thanks for the quick reply. However, most of these components would throw codes individually, wouldn't they? If it were air related wouldn't I get faulty signal codes? Or even crank/cam sensor? I feel so lost, I have been troubleshooting for weeks..... Just doesn't seem to add up.

vjaneczko
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Post by vjaneczko »

I'd first swap the ignition coil - especially if it's original - and then take a look at the cam sensor.
"He attacked everything in life with a mix of extraordinary genius and naive incompetence, and it was often difficult to tell which was which." - Douglas Adams

1997 855 GLT - R.I.P.
2006 S60R - For ME!

Glencoeteen
Posts: 208
Joined: 31 December 2009
Year and Model: 00 V70R
Location: Portland, Oregon

Post by Glencoeteen »

Doesn't always throw codes, Honestly could be the injectors are clogged, i mean honestly if it was the coil then you should have misfire on all 5, I mean the coil feeds the cap which feeds all 5 plugs, so that can not be the issue. so that leaves faulty cap. may only be 9 months old but that's still enough for some to fail, they are not perfect. but it has always been my experience like i said first I would check the injectors, I mean a quick way to check is full the fuel rail and swap #1 with #3 and see what it does, if #3 starts missing then you will know
98 V70XC~ Sold
98 S70 T5 ~ Stolen ;(
08 Xc90 V8 ~ Totaled
98 Expedition EB weekend warrior
98 S70 T5~ New project!

kcjones
Posts: 116
Joined: 15 March 2011
Year and Model: 1997 855 GLT 200k :)
Location: Littleton, CO

Post by kcjones »

I'm doubting injector problems. Usually MPG will suffer and my misfiring would be more noticable physically. I will make sure to give them a try if the coil + MAF don't do the trick.

Glencoeteen
Posts: 208
Joined: 31 December 2009
Year and Model: 00 V70R
Location: Portland, Oregon

Post by Glencoeteen »

well doesn't make any sense to be the coil, I mean if it was the 99+ where it had individual coils then yes. just think, you have one coil feeding to the Distributor cap where its divided up to 5 cylinders, 4 of the 5 are having a misfire. so how is that possible if there is only one coil?? i mean honestly if it was the Coil then all 5 would have a misfire code not 4 out of 5, just not plausible. MAF and Cam Sensor are a suspect, Because they help the ECU know how much air is coming in, and where the Cam is at so it knows when to inject the fuel in to the cylinder to match where the cam that turns the rotor in the distributor cap which in turns sends the spark thru the wire to the spark plug giving ignition, so if he has spark, which he does, then look at next in line, the plug? if that is good then fuel. Injector, ect just like Member JDS60R mentioned.

20-21 is not really that good if its hwy driving, my T5 will average 30-32mpg at 60 with pure hwy driving 27mpg with some light traffic and then 15-17mpg with pure city driving. my xc70 is sightly lower on the hwy mpg due to the AWD system. it only has 122k on it and i had to replace 3 injectors on it at 112k they just crapped out. he loses nothing by keeping that as a strong possibility.
98 V70XC~ Sold
98 S70 T5 ~ Stolen ;(
08 Xc90 V8 ~ Totaled
98 Expedition EB weekend warrior
98 S70 T5~ New project!

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pkc303
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Post by pkc303 »

+1 on the cam sensor.
1995 Volvo 850 T-5R Yellow
1997 Volvo 850R (sold)
2003 Volvo V70 2.4T, K&N air filter, (sold)
1996 Volvo 940 (sold)
1992 Volvo 740 Turbo (sold)
1990 Volvo 240 Wagon (sold)
1987 Volvo 240 Wagon (sold)
1982 Volvo DL (sold)

C704me
Posts: 8
Joined: 29 January 2011
Year and Model: 2001
Location: Pennsylvania

Post by C704me »

pkc303 wrote:+1 on the cam sensor.
Hi, New member here.. (Doing quite a bit of research).

Wouldn't the Cam Sensor throw a code??

I've had them go bad on my BMW 540 and a few of our old Mercedes' and I used to actually get a code "almost before" I even noticed any symptoms.

I'm actually getting ready to type a new post regarding a "misfire type of symptom" I've been fighting with on our 2001 C-70. (Doesn't really seem to fit the ETM symptoms).

Glencoeteen
Posts: 208
Joined: 31 December 2009
Year and Model: 00 V70R
Location: Portland, Oregon

Post by Glencoeteen »

no it would NOT always throw a code.
98 V70XC~ Sold
98 S70 T5 ~ Stolen ;(
08 Xc90 V8 ~ Totaled
98 Expedition EB weekend warrior
98 S70 T5~ New project!

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