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850 driven 1,800 miles on 4 cylinders

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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speedbump
Posts: 18
Joined: 10 April 2010
Year and Model: 850, 1993
Location: texas

850 driven 1,800 miles on 4 cylinders

Post by speedbump »

Last month I put over 5000 miles on my 93 850 GLT. It now has 265,000 miles on it. The last 1700 miles were on 4 cylinders. No check engine light ever came up.

The first thing I did was to change the spark plugs. The #4 plug was wet while the others were dry, with hard crusts. The problem was still present. Then I thought the #4 fuel injector was bad. After I changed it, the problem was still present. I also changed the distributor cap with no effect. For good measure I also changed the fuel pump relay which didn't do anything.

I don't know what to check next. I'd like to keep this out of the crusher. Your help is appreciated.

Pauloil
Posts: 1038
Joined: 21 March 2006
Year and Model:
Location: davenport, IA

Post by Pauloil »

time to check compression look up here how to do it.

https://www.matthewsvolvosite.com/forums ... =1&t=45387
99 V70XC 158K

95 850glt 188K

bigrotch
Posts: 2
Joined: 1 January 2012
Year and Model: 850 t5
Location: england

Post by bigrotch »

hi did you change the ht leads i had same issue on my t5 no engine light etc my leads was the cause

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erikv11  
Posts: 11800
Joined: 25 July 2009
Year and Model: 850, V70, S60R, XC70
Location: Iowa
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Post by erikv11 »

Three things to check: spark, fuel and compression.

You have confirmed there is fuel.

Is spark getting down the wire to the plug?
'95 854 T-5R, Motronic 4.4, 185k
'98 V70, T5 tune-injectors-turbo, LPT engine, 304k, daily driver
'06 S60 R, 197k
'07 XC70, black, 205k
'07 XC70, willow green, 212k
'99 Camry V6 :shock: 153k
gone: '96 NA 850 210k, '98 NA V70 182k, '98 S70 NA 225k, '96 855 NA 169k

speedbump
Posts: 18
Joined: 10 April 2010
Year and Model: 850, 1993
Location: texas

Post by speedbump »

I'm not familiar with ht leads (thus I did not change them). What are they?

Also, I don't know how to verify if power is getting to the plug. Is there a tutorial available somewhere?

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erikv11  
Posts: 11800
Joined: 25 July 2009
Year and Model: 850, V70, S60R, XC70
Location: Iowa
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Post by erikv11 »

If you pull the plug wire and put a spark plug on it, you should be able to see and hear the spark jump the gap. Or you can place the plug near the top of the head, the spark should jump to ground.

Here is a good tutorial on checking the resistance of the wires, to see if that one wire is bad:
http://www.ehow.com/how_2296047_test-sp ... e-car.html

The other place to look for spark issues is the cap and rotor, what kind of shape are they in?

Spark is easier to check but Pauloil is right - could be low compression, too.
'95 854 T-5R, Motronic 4.4, 185k
'98 V70, T5 tune-injectors-turbo, LPT engine, 304k, daily driver
'06 S60 R, 197k
'07 XC70, black, 205k
'07 XC70, willow green, 212k
'99 Camry V6 :shock: 153k
gone: '96 NA 850 210k, '98 NA V70 182k, '98 S70 NA 225k, '96 855 NA 169k

User avatar
erikv11  
Posts: 11800
Joined: 25 July 2009
Year and Model: 850, V70, S60R, XC70
Location: Iowa
Has thanked: 292 times
Been thanked: 765 times

Post by erikv11 »

oh and "ht lead" is "high tension lead" just a technical term for "spark plug wire"
'95 854 T-5R, Motronic 4.4, 185k
'98 V70, T5 tune-injectors-turbo, LPT engine, 304k, daily driver
'06 S60 R, 197k
'07 XC70, black, 205k
'07 XC70, willow green, 212k
'99 Camry V6 :shock: 153k
gone: '96 NA 850 210k, '98 NA V70 182k, '98 S70 NA 225k, '96 855 NA 169k

speedbump
Posts: 18
Joined: 10 April 2010
Year and Model: 850, 1993
Location: texas

Post by speedbump »

My spark plug wires were only a few years old. I have a new set. I can change them out.
Cap and rotor are in good shape.

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gilhuly
Posts: 295
Joined: 18 September 2009
Year and Model: 98 V70 GLT
Location: Fairfield, CT

Post by gilhuly »

Compression check is job#1 here. You probably have a burnt valve. If so, unplug that injector so you're not washing all the oil off that piston.
1998 V70 GLT, 15G swap
Fairfield, CT

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rspi
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Joined: 5 November 2011
Year and Model: 850 T-5R Wagon
Location: Cincinnati OH
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Post by rspi »

Here is the link to my compression test thread.
http://www.atthetipwebs.com/technologyi ... n_test.htm
I also read somewhere that you should disconnect the ignition coil but I did not.
'95 855 T-5R M, Panther - 22/28 mpg, 546,000 miles
'95 955 T-5R Yellow Wagon, Lemonade, 180,000 miles
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