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B230F - timing, compression related

Help, Advice, Owners' Discussion and DIY Tutorials on all Volvo's "mid era" rear wheel drive Volvos.

1975 - 1993 240
1983 - 1992 740
1982 - 1991 760
1986 - 1991 780
1990 - 1998 940
1990 - 1998 960
1997 - 1998 V90/S90

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Retired MVS Contributor

Re: B230F - timing, compression related

Post by Retired MVS Contributor »

e777 wrote:Please forgive my ignorance, but I have one last question before re-checking my T-belt: If the T-belt's function is to synch the crank and camshafts, and the only mark used for setting the engine at TDC is the camshaft mark, then how can we be sure the crankshaft is in synch with it? For example, if a T-belt breaks while driving, then how can one be sure the crankshaft is re-set properly in relation to the camshaft?
The camshaft is NOT the only mark you have to worry about, there are two marks, the one on the cam gear and the one on the crankshaft gear...

Picture them building a new engine at the factory...They set the crankshaft to the mark, thus it is at TDC for cylinder #1...They set the cam gear to it's mark, thus the cam is at it's proper position...Then they put the belt on and everything is automatically timed...When you replace the belt, you do the same thing...

If the belt breaks and the cam immediately stops turning, but the crank spins for another 10 or 15 revs, it doesn't matter, you jut line up the marks and put the belt back on...

You have a 740...You do not have to worry about the auxilliary shaft on the right side as you face the engine...The ignition distributor is on the back of the camshaft next to the firewall...When you time the cam you are also timing the distributor...If your car was a 240, you would also have to make sure that the auxilliary shaft on the right as you face the engine is on it's mark, too, because the disributor is in the front of the engine and is driven by that auxilliary shaft...in your car the auxilliary shaft drives the oil pump only and there is no timing involved...

Jerry

e777
Posts: 151
Joined: 4 June 2006
Year and Model: 1990 740
Location: WA State
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Post by e777 »

Thanks, Jerry. I just pulled off the timing belt and the crankshaft was not set properly. I found the correct mark on the seal housing , which I probably did not do last time. Now all should be OK, however I have not had a chance to re-check the compression.

In any case, I found it interesting that the car runs quite well with 95 PSI compression, at least on flat ground (no hills) . MPG was barely affected, as I was getting 16MPG/City, versus 17 MPG/City which is Volvo specification for the 86 740 wagon.
Wagons:
93 940
91 240
90 740
86 740

DaveDay
Posts: 2
Joined: 20 January 2012
Year and Model: 940GL, 1992
Location: Columbia, SC, USA

Post by DaveDay »

Hello All,

This is a highly convenient thread for me as I am attempting to replace the timing belt, tensioner, and seals on my daughter's 1992 940GL (B230F).

Unfortunately, being new at this, when I set the crankshaft pulley mark to the "0" mark before starting the job, I did not realize that I needed the #1 cylinder to be approaching TDC on the compression stroke as I did this. Now I have read to remove the #1 spark plug and feel with a finger for the piston rising to TDC on cylinder #1 as I turn the engine and THEN set the timing mark to the "0" mark on the engine block.

But, being new at this I don't know yet which cylinder is #1.

Is it the cylinder nearest the front of the engine?

Thanks,
Dave

e777
Posts: 151
Joined: 4 June 2006
Year and Model: 1990 740
Location: WA State
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Post by e777 »

Hi Dave,

I will quote the Bentley Bible for you: "Engine is at top dead center (TDC) for the #1 cylinder when notch in crankshaft pulley aligns with zero degree mark on the timing belt cover [...] and distributor rotor aligns with notch on distributor housing... Also check alignment of camshaft sprocket timing marks after removing belt cover." The cylinder nearest the front of the engine is #1, by the way.

I hope this helps.

--Eric
86 740 237K mi.
90 740 273K
91 240 235K
Wagons:
93 940
91 240
90 740
86 740

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