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do i need a fuel pump?

Help, Advice, Owners' Discussion and DIY Tutorials on all Volvo's "mid era" rear wheel drive Volvos.

1975 - 1993 240
1983 - 1992 740
1982 - 1991 760
1986 - 1991 780
1990 - 1998 940
1990 - 1998 960
1997 - 1998 V90/S90

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travis873o
Posts: 18
Joined: 12 July 2012
Year and Model: 1990 740T
Location: Knoxville, TN

do i need a fuel pump?

Post by travis873o »

So my 740 will start just fine and idle as well. and is drivable but only for about the first 5 minutes. then it acts like it is not gettting enough fuel (starts to spudder, the throttle doesn't do anything but make it choke). I just put seafoam in the tank so this leads me to believe either my fuel pump or prepump (or both) are going.

So.

1. Can anyone confirm that this is a fuel pump issue?

2. If i replace the pump, I already have an MSD fuel pump that I could put in. But it is an inline pump. So would I have to bypass the prepump? or should i bypass the prepump? Also should I place it before or after the filter?

3. Would you all recommend the MSD pump vs. the stock setup? I may plan to run more boost in the future but nothing more than 15 psi.

any input would be great. Thanks.

travis873o
Posts: 18
Joined: 12 July 2012
Year and Model: 1990 740T
Location: Knoxville, TN

Post by travis873o »

I've also just replaced the fuel filter.

lummert
Posts: 1381
Joined: 29 January 2008
Year and Model: 760 1988
Location: Portland Indiana, USA
Been thanked: 26 times

Post by lummert »

The in-tank pump is needed to supply fuel to the main inline pump.
1988 Volvo 760 Turbo Wagon

travis873o
Posts: 18
Joined: 12 July 2012
Year and Model: 1990 740T
Location: Knoxville, TN

Post by travis873o »

you don't think the msd pump could pull the fuel from the tank?

lummert
Posts: 1381
Joined: 29 January 2008
Year and Model: 760 1988
Location: Portland Indiana, USA
Been thanked: 26 times

Post by lummert »

In my experience the inline pumps are not designed to pull fuel, only pump fuel. Unless the manufacturer states that it can be used in the manner.

This is my experience with in-tank pumps and main in-line pumps. When the in-tank pump has failed the fuel in the tank will get heated because of the fuel returning from the hot fuel rail. The fuel in the tank gets hotter when the tank is less than half full. When the outside temp gets hot the main in-line pump will vapor lock which will eventually cause pump to fail. When the tank is full this symptom seems to not happen, but I've experienced vapor lock on a 95 degree F day with low humidity with the tank only down 5 gallons. Since replacing the in-tank pump I've managed to drive in 106 degree F temps with more than 225 miles on a tank of fuel.
1988 Volvo 760 Turbo Wagon

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