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Power Steering Stiff and Noise

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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ksdst1
Posts: 149
Joined: 29 November 2006
Year and Model: 1996 Volvo 850 GLT
Location: Pittsburgh, Pa

Power Steering Stiff and Noise

Post by ksdst1 »

Hi All!
It has been pretty cold here recently and I hadn't started my car in about four days. When I did, she started up no problems, but when I went to pull out of my city block parking spot using a hard turn there was a straining noise and the steering was a bit less responsive/stiff. When driving any time I initiated steering and especially hard steering the noise occurs and the steering is stiff. I'm thinking it is the power steering pump but I don't know how to trouble shoot that. I checked the level of the fluid and it seems not out of the acceptable level but not at the very top.

I did bypass the a/c compressor in Sept by installing the shorter aux belt recommended here on the forum and had no problems so I'm not sure that this plays into my current issue. Any info on how to trouble shoot the power steering or to understand possible common issues that would diminish it's responsiveness and cause the pump straining noise (possibly b/c of could weather) would be much appreciated!
Tnx....
Volvo 850 GLT 1996 Auto

Ozark Lee
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Post by Ozark Lee »

How cold has it been and has the fluid ever been changed? It could have a frozen line.

...Lee
'94 850 N/A 5 speed
'96 Platinum Edition Turbo
Previous:
1999 V70XC - Nautic Blue - Totaled while parked.
1999 V70XC - RIP - Wrecked Parts Car.
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1972 142 Grand Luxe

ksdst1
Posts: 149
Joined: 29 November 2006
Year and Model: 1996 Volvo 850 GLT
Location: Pittsburgh, Pa

Post by ksdst1 »

Tnx Lee....it was below 0degrees F at night during the days I didn't run it.....in the 20's the day I noticed the problem....I have never replace the fluid and don't know if the original owner did but i'd guess not.
Volvo 850 GLT 1996 Auto

nitehawk55
Posts: 60
Joined: 7 July 2012
Year and Model: S70 T5 1998
Location: Canada

Post by nitehawk55 »

Often just pumping the fluid from the PS pump and replacing it several times over time will replace most of the fluid . I have used Amsoil for this on all my vehicals and it really works well . Any other approved fluid would do the same but synthetic will hold it's own better in cold and heat .
I use a hand pump from a large bottle of degreaser type hand cleaner I had .
Pump the fluid out , refill , run the car for a few days and redo this 5-6 times and then a couple times a year just to maintain .

JRL
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Post by JRL »

Lower steering column bushing is rusted.
Not only does it make noise, it can bind the steering.
Not too expensive, replace it
Mod note. Jim passed away in early 2022, his contributions to this forum are immortal, and he is missed. RIP

2000 V70R Black, 144,000 miles Wife's R.
2007 V70 2.5T White/Oak 111,000 MILES. Polestar tune, IPD bars, rear spoiler, dark grey Thors, DWS 06, HU850, sub.

jblackburn
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Post by jblackburn »

I agree with the procedure above - suck out the fluid and refill, but do it 3-4 times in the same day. Refill, start the car, run the steering lock-to-lock a couple times, and then repeat.
'98 S70 T5
2016 Chevy Cruze Premier


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xHeart
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Post by xHeart »

Same symptom each morning, while reversing out from the driveway. Hard steering and the first big noise, then minor creaking like going up or down on wooden stairs for few minutes as i steer out to the main street.

To-do list now has 15 or more items, not enough daylight to catch-up.

Could it be a specific PS fluid, like for ATF it is MOBIL 3309?
Would it be better if the front is raised on jack-stand for the "lock-to-lock and repeat" procedure... one MVS post suggests using ramps?


Many thanks.
--
Golden-German Shepherd | 2021 XC90 T6 INSCRIPTION (Nexa) | 2020 V60CC (Frska) | 2013A XC90 (Lktra)
Past: Golden Retriever | 2001 V70XC | 1997 Volvo 854 | 1989 Volvo 740 GL | 1979 Volvo 240

alexk243
Posts: 362
Joined: 13 August 2011
Year and Model: 1993
Location: Chicago, IL

Post by alexk243 »

JRL wrote:Lower steering column bushing is rusted.
Not only does it make noise, it can bind the steering.
Not too expensive, replace it
Anyone have any write ups on how to do this procedure?
1993 Volvo 850 (w/97' engine in it)

JRL
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Post by JRL »

Just lift the carpet at the base of the column, you will see the large bushing/bearing
It's about 7" round rubber piece with a splined bushing in the middle.
Almost every single one of these now is starting to make noise, I think I've replaced about 20 of them
Mod note. Jim passed away in early 2022, his contributions to this forum are immortal, and he is missed. RIP

2000 V70R Black, 144,000 miles Wife's R.
2007 V70 2.5T White/Oak 111,000 MILES. Polestar tune, IPD bars, rear spoiler, dark grey Thors, DWS 06, HU850, sub.

alexk243
Posts: 362
Joined: 13 August 2011
Year and Model: 1993
Location: Chicago, IL

Post by alexk243 »

Where do you get a new one?
1993 Volvo 850 (w/97' engine in it)

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