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98 V70 GLT Misfire and bad gas mileage

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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MoparWade
Posts: 26
Joined: 2 October 2013
Year and Model: 98' V70
Location: United States

98 V70 GLT Misfire and bad gas mileage

Post by MoparWade »

Took a trip in my V70 today and I noticed initially that my fuel economy was down but attributed it to having a bunch of stuff in the car. However, later in the trip I encountered an idiot who just wouldn't get out of the way so I punched it and passed. When I did everything was fine at lower boost but once up at 12 I could feel a misfire and sure enough I got a code for misfire in cylinder 4. Have had some minor surge issues in the recent past but it only happened a couple of times and ony at freeway speeds and it was just a little stumble. I did the full IPD tune up with cap, rotor, plugs and wires about a year ago and would expect them to still be good. Did visually inspect those components though and they all look fine. I did check compression a couple months ago and #4 was the lowest at 150 but that was with a cold engine and after a quick shot of lube it was 160. So, I don't think think that's the problem. What I am concerned abut is the fuel filter and the coil. The car has 180k on it and I would bet that fuel filter has never been changed. The coil appears to be original and I should have changed it with all the other upgrades but I just spaced it. If anyone has any thoughts or advice I would certainly appreciate it.

Ozark Lee
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Post by Ozark Lee »

Did you re-check the compression on cylinder #4? Given that #4 was low before and the misfies is reported on #4 that is where I would start.

...Lee
'94 850 N/A 5 speed
'96 Platinum Edition Turbo
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1999 V70XC - Nautic Blue - Totaled while parked.
1999 V70XC - RIP - Wrecked Parts Car.
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MoparWade
Posts: 26
Joined: 2 October 2013
Year and Model: 98' V70
Location: United States

Post by MoparWade »

Just checked it again, cold this time too and it is the same. However, I noticed that the spark plug doesn't have the normal appearance. It doesn't look fuel fouled necessarily but it is missing the nice toasted brown carbon on the electrode. It's not wet it just looks oddly clean, if I didn't know better I would think it had just been put in and barely run. Could it be a failed or failing injector?

rmmagow
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Post by rmmagow »

Get the exhaust gas in coolant check kit to verify no head gasket problems. Slight bit of coolant into a cyl will make the plug look clean. BUT it may well be the injector too, move it to another cyl and see if the miss follows. Change that fuel filter too, overdue.
1998 V70 AWD 228K - Daily Driver
1985 Mercedes Benz 300D - 197K Off Road For Now Brakes Failed
1998 S70 135K - FOR SALE
2003 GMC Sonoma - 114K - POS
1958 Mercedes Benz 220S 66K Original and never to be restored.
2006 Saturn ION 5-Speed - 150K Son's weird little easy to fix car

MoparWade
Posts: 26
Joined: 2 October 2013
Year and Model: 98' V70
Location: United States

Post by MoparWade »

Exhaust gas check done very recently while searching for coolant leak, heater core. Will move injector and see what happens.

MoparWade
Posts: 26
Joined: 2 October 2013
Year and Model: 98' V70
Location: United States

Post by MoparWade »

Okay, so I just swapped the plug and injector for cylinder 4 with cylinder 5. Misfire remained with 4 so I'm going to get some new plug wires, cap and rotor and try that. It is only cylinder 4 so I am hesitant to think it is a cam sensor or crank sensor.

MoparWade
Posts: 26
Joined: 2 October 2013
Year and Model: 98' V70
Location: United States

Post by MoparWade »

Don't think anyone is reading this anymore but I have swapped out ever piece that I am aware of that could cause problem in just cylinder 4 except maybe the CPS. I have heard of knock sensors causing misfires but I would assume that would be an issue across the whole cylinder bank.

Pauloil
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Post by Pauloil »

Ozark Lee wrote:Did you re-check the compression on cylinder #4? Given that #4 was low before and the misfies is reported on #4 that is where I would start.

...Lee
did you see this?
99 V70XC 158K

95 850glt 188K

MoparWade
Posts: 26
Joined: 2 October 2013
Year and Model: 98' V70
Location: United States

Post by MoparWade »

MoparWade wrote:Just checked it again, cold this time too and it is the same. However, I noticed that the spark plug doesn't have the normal appearance. It doesn't look fuel fouled necessarily but it is missing the nice toasted brown carbon on the electrode. It's not wet it just looks oddly clean, if I didn't know better I would think it had just been put in and barely run. Could it be a failed or failing injector?
Yes, I saw and responded to it. I did make some progress tonight though. I found that the injectors don't fire in sequence but rather all at once. So, I swapped plugs for the injectors on 4 and 5 and took it for a brief but aggressive drive. Performed great, no CEL and no misfire. Thinking when I check the wires for the plug on the #4 injector in the light tomorrow I will find a bare spot that has been grounding out.

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Post by rspi »

Nice find, I was thinking injector myself. Keep us posted.

Try to do your compression test warm. Wet number(s) should be near 185.
'95 855 T-5R M, Panther - 22/28 mpg, 546,000 miles
'95 955 T-5R Yellow Wagon, Lemonade, 180,000 miles
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