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1997 855 GLT Cranks but won't start

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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misha
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Re: 1997 855 GLT Cranks but won't start

Post by misha »

If either of those sensors are bad,there would be a code stored.

Crank position sensor would throw a code.
'97 850 2.5 20v / fully equipped / Motronic 4.4 from the factory / upgraded with S,V,C,XC70 instrument cluster / polar white wagon
History of Volvos in the family:
'71 144 S
'73 144 De Luxe
'78 244 DL
'78 244 DL
'79 244 GLE
'85 340 GLS

RunningMike
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Year and Model: 855 glt 1997
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Post by RunningMike »

I finally got the car firing up. It turned out to be "the lawn mower syndrome". I have come across this before but always got it started again by flatten the pedal to the floor while cranking until it starts. This time I had to fill in a couple of tea spoons of oil in the cylinders to get the compression right. I should have guessed after doing a compression test if I had better understanding of what happens during lawn mowing syndrome.

I´m still confused about the OBD2 tool saying 63,5 degrees and my strobe light showing that value while cranking.

esl_97_850_T5
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Post by esl_97_850_T5 »

63.5 degrees is what an OBDII tool says when at ignition pos II and the engine is not running.

Then the degrees yield meaningful results to an OBDII tool after the engine is running.

I've never measured it during the actual cranking process, but it would be very plausible to me to see 63.5 degrees from an OBDII tool until shortly after the engine is running.

Someone more knowledgeable than I might explain exactly when the 63.5 degree [?max scale?] reading starts appearing as the normal values we see while the engine is running.

esl_97_850_T5
1998 Volvo S70 GLT - 205.5K miles - S70 & M44 testbed in 2016-2019; traded 2019-07-15 (for spare time)
1997 Volvo 854 T5 - 147K miles - 850 testbed in 2012-2017; junked 2017-09

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Post by abscate »

Probably the default bit set point in software more than a relevant physical angle reference.
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esl_97_850_T5
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Post by esl_97_850_T5 »

The Wikipedia OBD-II_PIDs page states that Mode 01 PID 0E is "Timing advance", involves 1 byte of data, has a min of -64 and a max of +63.5, and has units of "degrees relative to #1 cylinder".

Since we see timing advance as +63.5 degrees when the engine is not running, that simply tells me that the byte is initialized to FF (instead of 00) when the engine is off.

Seeing the 63.5 degrees advance is one way that I determine the engine is (most likely) not running (when I'm looking at someone's OBDII data submitted to kwpd3b0_interpreter). The other obvious way to determine the engine is (most likely) not running is to see the Engine RPM = 0.

esl_97_850_T5
1998 Volvo S70 GLT - 205.5K miles - S70 & M44 testbed in 2016-2019; traded 2019-07-15 (for spare time)
1997 Volvo 854 T5 - 147K miles - 850 testbed in 2012-2017; junked 2017-09

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