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1996 850 Turbo Head Gasket Replacement

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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Ozark Lee
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Re: 1996 850 Turbo Head Gasket Replacement

Post by Ozark Lee »

If the shaft play is OK then the only other thing that commonly fails is the diaphragm on the compressor bypass valve. To test it use a vacuum gauge and draw a couple of pounds of vacuum and see if it holds. If the vacuum bleeds off then the diaphragm has ruptured. The waste gate valve can leak as well but that leak is fairly rare.

The hard plastic lines are usually the PCV lines and they do get quite brittle. This is a dandy time to service the PCV completely.

...Lee
'94 850 N/A 5 speed
'96 Platinum Edition Turbo
Previous:
1999 V70XC - Nautic Blue - Totaled while parked.
1999 V70XC - RIP - Wrecked Parts Car.
1998 S70 T5
1996 850 N/A
1989 740 GLT
1986 740 GLT
1972 142 Grand Luxe

bugs11
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Year and Model: 850 1996
Location: Iowa

Post by bugs11 »

I'll get the vacuum test done on the CBV; I'm sure my mechanic friend has the tools/gauges. If the turbocharger fan shaft play is acceptable I'm going to leave it be.

Yeah, since I have this thing completely apart lots of tubes and hoses will get replaced, including the PCV system. The rubber coolant inlet hose to the turbo has developed a serious aneurysm. I'm sure it's some aftermarket tubing someone used just to get it out the door.

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erikv11
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Post by erikv11 »

bugs11 wrote:... After reading and watching numerous treatises/videos online regarding removing the valve cover I've decided to go with the "lock cams to the valve cover" method of valve cover removal. ...
Do you have access to the cam cover locking tools? Sounds like you may be covered with the friend's shop but if not send me a PM, I could do a loaner, I may be fairly close by.
'95 854 T-5R, Motronic 4.4, 185k
'98 V70, T5 tune-injectors-turbo, LPT engine, 304k, daily driver
'06 S60 R, 197k
'07 XC70, black, 205k
'07 XC70, willow green, 212k
'99 Camry V6 :shock: 153k
gone: '96 NA 850 210k, '98 NA V70 182k, '98 S70 NA 225k, '96 855 NA 169k

bugs11
Posts: 179
Joined: 6 July 2015
Year and Model: 850 1996
Location: Iowa

Post by bugs11 »

erikv11 wrote:Do you have access to the cam cover locking tools? Sounds like you may be covered with the friend's shop but if not send me a PM, I could do a loaner, I may be fairly close by.
Not the Volvo kit. He has something that just locks the cam sprockets in place for doing a timing belt replacement. My plan was to use that to lock the front cam sprockets in time plus wrap with wire or zip ties to keep the sprockets in together - so they won't pull apart and wire to the cover. For the back ends of the cams I'm planning on doing the TracyTrueSoaps board with slots and scrap flat stock homemade jig.

I'm in I.C. Having proper cam locking tools would be great.

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RussB
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Post by RussB »

I recommend some quality valve seals...the ones that came in the kit I bought back in '06 sucked. They began leaking again within a year. If I ever do them again, I'll stick with factory Volvo even though they are significantly more expensive.

Too bad you're not in New England. I have the head removal kit with the cam tools
'00 S70, '04 S60 and the never ending quest for Stage Zero

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erikv11
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Post by erikv11 »

bugs11 wrote:... I'm in I.C. Having proper cam locking tools would be great.
I will send you a private message here on the site.
'95 854 T-5R, Motronic 4.4, 185k
'98 V70, T5 tune-injectors-turbo, LPT engine, 304k, daily driver
'06 S60 R, 197k
'07 XC70, black, 205k
'07 XC70, willow green, 212k
'99 Camry V6 :shock: 153k
gone: '96 NA 850 210k, '98 NA V70 182k, '98 S70 NA 225k, '96 855 NA 169k

bugs11
Posts: 179
Joined: 6 July 2015
Year and Model: 850 1996
Location: Iowa

Post by bugs11 »

Checked out the 15G turbocharger shaft for in-out and side to side today, didn't feel any movement in any direction so I'm just going to clean the gunk off it the best I can and call it good. Still need to vacuum test CBV though.

bugs11
Posts: 179
Joined: 6 July 2015
Year and Model: 850 1996
Location: Iowa

Post by bugs11 »

Finally had the time to get the cam cover and head off this past weekend. Looks like head gasket was leaking into #2 cylinder. There's some crud on the cylinder walls of #2. The head is at the machine shop. The machine shop ordered a Fel-Pro Head Gasket Kit. I'm assuming Fel-Pro is a decent quality kit. I'm told this machine shop does good work.

One of these days I'm going to upload a bunch of pictures.

I'll order the injector seals, spark plugs, PCV kit, Timing Belt parts, etc... from FCPEuro. Anything else I should be looking at since I have this thing tore apart? Vacuum lines maybe?

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RussB
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Post by RussB »

All the coolant and heater hoses
'00 S70, '04 S60 and the never ending quest for Stage Zero

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erikv11
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Post by erikv11 »

Vacuum lines for sure. Generic rubber works great, silicone no better no worse but a little easier to work with.
'95 854 T-5R, Motronic 4.4, 185k
'98 V70, T5 tune-injectors-turbo, LPT engine, 304k, daily driver
'06 S60 R, 197k
'07 XC70, black, 205k
'07 XC70, willow green, 212k
'99 Camry V6 :shock: 153k
gone: '96 NA 850 210k, '98 NA V70 182k, '98 S70 NA 225k, '96 855 NA 169k

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