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1998 S70 Replacing rack and pinion steering

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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smpires1227
Posts: 2
Joined: 14 August 2013
Year and Model: 1998 S70
Location: Massachusetts, US

1998 S70 Replacing rack and pinion steering

Post by smpires1227 »

I have a 98 volvo s70 that had a leak in the power steering lines. When I tried to replace the lines I accidentally cracked the rack and pinion steering. I went to a mechanic who told me it would cost over $1000 to fix. Is there any way that I can do it myself? If so, could someone please provide some instructions or tips on how to go about replacing it? Thanks!

Ozark Lee
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Post by Ozark Lee »

Replacing the rack is not an easy job but it can be done by a mere mortal. Shop around for the rack itself since the prices are all over the place. They range from around $150.00 to over $400.00 for a rebuilt rack. They will also have a core charge. They all have great warranties but that is of little solace if you install it and it goes bad.

In order to replace the rack you need to support the engine from above and then drop the subframe out from below the engine. If you have a means to support the engine and decide to proceed I can post the shop procedure for you.

...Lee
'94 850 N/A 5 speed
'96 Platinum Edition Turbo
Previous:
1999 V70XC - Nautic Blue - Totaled while parked.
1999 V70XC - RIP - Wrecked Parts Car.
1998 S70 T5
1996 850 N/A
1989 740 GLT
1986 740 GLT
1972 142 Grand Luxe

benrk
Posts: 159
Joined: 7 October 2012
Year and Model: '01 V70 XC
Location: Winnipeg, MB

Post by benrk »

I've replaced the rack earlier this year on my '94 850, it was quite an experience.
You don't need any specialty tools or computer other than the top engine brace (which I consider a staple for work on fwd) a good assortment of sockets, extensions, wrenches etc will do & there's no rocket science along the way, just a lot of work.
Lee stated that you have to drop the subframe. Well, you don't HAVE to, we did it in the driveway & jacked up the car on the subframe, when we started running into issues it appeared more feasible to make due than changing the setup, in retrospect I WOULD drop the subframe if I had to do it again.

Good luck, Ben
‘14 BMW i3
‘09 BMW 535XiT

cn90
Posts: 8255
Joined: 31 March 2010
Year and Model: 2004 V70 2.5T
Location: Omaha NE
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Post by cn90 »

The people in BMW forums swear by "Rack Doctor". They seem to do good rebuild (BTW, a rebuild kit is $50 but you basically spend 1-2h rebuilding the interior).

Give it a try, about $150...
http://shop.rackdoctor.net/70-SERIES_c416.htm
2004 V70 2.5T 100K+
2005 XC90 2.5T 110K+

SUPERBRIK
Posts: 98
Joined: 1 April 2010
Year and Model: 65&68 122 sedan&wago
Location: Boise, ID

Post by SUPERBRIK »

Why don't you purchase my rack out of my 99 s70 for 60 plus shipping... I just so happened to pull the engine and trans this morning before work... and I will not ask for a core charge... LOL

nedro018
Posts: 71
Joined: 27 February 2012
Year and Model: 1995 850 GLT NA 150K
Location: Colorado

Post by nedro018 »

lee,

can you post the procedure you promised, this (rack R+R) is coming my way i believe.

my neighbor has the top side rack for support from above. i want to go this route.

thx.

smpires1227
Posts: 2
Joined: 14 August 2013
Year and Model: 1998 S70
Location: Massachusetts, US

Post by smpires1227 »

Lee,
I would greatly appreciate if you would post the procedure. It would really help I think.
Thanks.

Ozark Lee
MVS Moderator
Posts: 14798
Joined: 7 September 2006
Year and Model: Many Volvos
Location: USA Midwest
Has thanked: 4 times
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Post by Ozark Lee »

Here you go.
Steering Rack Replacement Proceudre.pdf
(322.73 KiB) Downloaded 2063 times
Steering Gear Crash Guard.pdf
(72.17 KiB) Downloaded 738 times
...Lee
'94 850 N/A 5 speed
'96 Platinum Edition Turbo
Previous:
1999 V70XC - Nautic Blue - Totaled while parked.
1999 V70XC - RIP - Wrecked Parts Car.
1998 S70 T5
1996 850 N/A
1989 740 GLT
1986 740 GLT
1972 142 Grand Luxe

98moulvo
Posts: 7
Joined: 18 March 2011
Year and Model: '98 S70 T5 SE black
Location: London, ON

Post by 98moulvo »

Would thgis procedure be the same for 99 S70? i have one from a later model 850 that didnt seem to work out due to accessing the pinion housing/fluid lines prior to lowering. Thanks.
Moulvo's
98 S70 T5 SE auto - Black (R.I.P)
99 S70 T5 manual - blue/tan (250k and counting)
99 S70 silver/black (for parts/ R.I.P)

rnelson1020
Posts: 26
Joined: 21 October 2009
Year and Model: 1998 S70 GLT
Location: Tennessee

Post by rnelson1020 »

I just completed replacing the steering rack on my 1998 S70 GLT, along with front and rear motor mounts, etc. It's a b**** of a job but if you have the time and the patience, you can do it. I used a rebuilt unit. The Volvo rack is just too costly. That's probably what your S70 requires. See Robert's youtube video on steering rack replacement. Good luck!

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