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Tools: What torque wrench to buy

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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confused_al
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Year and Model: 1996 TLA wagon
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Re: Tools: What torque wrench to buy

Post by confused_al »

This site is great to get your conversion,
http://www.unitconversion.org/unit_conv ... orque.html
96 850 Platinum Wagon
98 MB ML320
06 V70
95 850 GLT(RIP)

alexpia
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Year and Model: 850 turbo 1996
Location: united states

Post by alexpia »

i have a snap on tech2100 3/8 drive one its expensive but worth every penny. its electronic. had a1/2 inch one someone borrowed it and never got it back. i work on busses so an expensive one is justifiable. i have a craftsman 1/2 in. digitork one and it has worked ok on older volvos but on 850 or newer i believe u will need a torque angle wrench.

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jreed
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Post by jreed »

I realize I'm reviving an old thread, but since it mentions torque wrenches, Harbor Freight and calibrations I thought it would fit in OK.
I recently got a Quinn digital torque adapter which records peak torque and used it to test out my 3/8" and 1/2" drive HF torque wrenches that I've had and been using for about 10 years... just to see how accurate they were.
The 3/8" drive wrench was still pretty accurate and linear, giving 83 ft-lbs at a full scale setting of 80 ft-lbs (+4% error). At all settings, it was generally reading 1-3 ft-lbs higher than its setting. For me the critical one is spark plugs which I torque to 18 ft-lbs. On this wrench, the average peak torque was 19.3 ft-lbs (+7% error). Not too bad, and good enough for the job... but next time I use it I'll probably install the Quinn adapter in line and set the wrench to 17 ft-lbs to try to hit closer to 18 ft-lbs on the spark plugs.
3/8" drive Harbor Freight torque wrench calibration. All units in pound-feet [lb-ft]
3/8" drive Harbor Freight torque wrench calibration. All units in pound-feet [lb-ft]
3-8%22 drive torque wrench.png (68.47 KiB) Viewed 489 times
I'll post the results of the 1/2" drive wrench next... it was not as accurate.
Last edited by jreed on 09 May 2020, 13:14, edited 1 time in total.
1997 855 GLT (Light Pressure Turbo) still going strong. Previous: 1986 240 GL rusted out in '06, 1985 Saab 900T rusted out in '95, 1975 Saab 99 rusted out in '95, 1973 Saab 99 rusted out in '94

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jreed
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Post by jreed »

Here's the data for the 1/2" wrench. It was off by 10% (on the low side) at full scale.
1-2%22 Drive Torque Wrench.png
1-2%22 Drive Torque Wrench.png (86.27 KiB) Viewed 469 times
I also measured my 1/4" drive wrench. It was closer, but read 6% on the low side at full scale.
1-4%22 drive tqrque wrench.png
1-4%22 drive tqrque wrench.png (86.47 KiB) Viewed 469 times
So far, I'm happy with the digital torque adapter from Harbor Freight and I'd recommend it to anybody here who has old torque wrenches like me. I noticed that the fits to all the data were >99%, indicating that the digital gauge and torque wrenches are pretty linear, which is good. But the digital gauge is indicating that the 1/2" and 1/4" drive torque wrenches are outside their 4% calibration spec, both on the low side. The 3/8" wrench was at the 4% limit on the high side. I plan on using the digital torque adapter instead of relying only on the click from the torque wrench.
1997 855 GLT (Light Pressure Turbo) still going strong. Previous: 1986 240 GL rusted out in '06, 1985 Saab 900T rusted out in '95, 1975 Saab 99 rusted out in '95, 1973 Saab 99 rusted out in '94

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abscate
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Post by abscate »

Something to remember before getting to torqued up about this

😀

What you are really trying to set , most of the time , on a fastener, is tension,the holding force on what ever it is clamping. The torque or twist you measure on the fastener head is an indicator of this and goes up as the tension increases, all good.

The forces you are overcoming are tension in the bolt, friction inthe threads, and friction in the head...all roughly equal. Only the first one impacts fastener clamp force, though, and if the friction in these changes, your twist measurement no longer reflects the same fastener tension

Upshot.,,,torque as a surrogate for fastener tension is accurate to about 20% , generally accepted.

You can help your self do better y by cleaning threads,lube, chasing threads, filing off scarf/ rust on surfaces, etc.
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