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Engine Fitment Question

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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callahanoffroad
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Engine Fitment Question

Post by callahanoffroad »

Hey friends, just spit balling here so mind my Gonzo Narrative.

Herman is a 95 non turbo 850 with a manual transmission and VVIS. No air pump or EGR.

So Herman has been in need of some new valve stem seals for a bit now. Haven't been driving much lately. I have discussed simply swapping with a lower mileage engine and doing a gasket refresh and seals before install while the engine is out.

What non turbo engines would even be compatible? I'm guessing anything from 93-99. Would any of the newer non turbos from the p2's be compatible? I know you can drill out around the cam mounts to install a dizzy and cam sensor in th newer engines. But I also think the rear motor mount is different and needs to have a different rear lower mount.

I guess technically I could use a turbo motor with none of the turbo bits as well.

The only reason I'm considering this as opposed to a different vehicle is that Herman is 90% restored. New wear and tear parts across every system. :-)
Author, Chef, and Shade Tree Mechanic

1995 Volvo 850, Non-Turbo, VVIS, LH FI, Green, 215,000 miles. B5254FS engine. Herman. viewtopic.php?f=1&t=84393

1996 Volvo 850, died at 280,000

Founder of: CookingForChemo.Org

Read my Silly Comic Book at: therealpizzabros.com/

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Chuck W
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Post by Chuck W »

Do the later engines have VVT on them for the NA?

I would think any of the "N" engines would be sufficient. There are improvements for the turbo engines with the RN motors, but I don't think anything would be of great benefit or applicable on an NA.

I would stay away from the turbo engines, manly due to the loss in static compression. (10:1 vs 8.5 or 9.0:1). That's a difference you would notice.
'97 854 T5 - Manual Swap/M4.4/COP/NA cams/P2R Brakes/16T/ chassis bracing/ XC70 nose swap
'97 855 GLT - Hers. RN swap/16T/COP/VVT/exhaust/302s/Flashed M4.4/ chassis bracing/ 2 kid seats
'78 GLE - Waiting in the wings. Future whiteblock/T5 swap.

The Others- '83 TBird turbo, '85 Mercury Marquis LTS (1 of 134), '86 LTD Wagon, '81 Granada GL, '76 Beetle, '93 F-150 I6

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callahanoffroad
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Post by callahanoffroad »

Chuck W wrote: 24 Aug 2020, 07:39 Do the later engines have VVT on them for the NA?

I would think any of the "N" engines would be sufficient. There are improvements for the turbo engines with the RN motors, but I don't think anything would be of great benefit or applicable on an NA.

I would stay away from the turbo engines, manly due to the loss in static compression. (10:1 vs 8.5 or 9.0:1). That's a difference you would notice.
Looks like from 2000+ the NA engines get intake VVT. I wonder if I could just buy a donor car and retrofit. There's a HPT C70 by me for a couple hundred bucks with only 100k miles on it
Author, Chef, and Shade Tree Mechanic

1995 Volvo 850, Non-Turbo, VVIS, LH FI, Green, 215,000 miles. B5254FS engine. Herman. viewtopic.php?f=1&t=84393

1996 Volvo 850, died at 280,000

Founder of: CookingForChemo.Org

Read my Silly Comic Book at: therealpizzabros.com/

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Chuck W
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Post by Chuck W »

callahanoffroad wrote: 24 Aug 2020, 09:51 Looks like from 2000+ the NA engines get intake VVT. I wonder if I could just buy a donor car and retrofit. There's a HPT C70 by me for a couple hundred bucks with only 100k miles on it
What engine management is on your '95? I know in '96 they got the Motronic M4.4. 99+ would have the ME7. (Again, not clear on the NA models).
Unless you plan on turbo swapping your car, I'd steer clear of that HPT motor. It will be a dog NA, compared to the stock.

You don't have to use the VVT and can just leave it unplugged.

Wiring integration would be the biggest hurdle if you start mixing and matching.
'97 854 T5 - Manual Swap/M4.4/COP/NA cams/P2R Brakes/16T/ chassis bracing/ XC70 nose swap
'97 855 GLT - Hers. RN swap/16T/COP/VVT/exhaust/302s/Flashed M4.4/ chassis bracing/ 2 kid seats
'78 GLE - Waiting in the wings. Future whiteblock/T5 swap.

The Others- '83 TBird turbo, '85 Mercury Marquis LTS (1 of 134), '86 LTD Wagon, '81 Granada GL, '76 Beetle, '93 F-150 I6

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callahanoffroad
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Post by callahanoffroad »

Oh i have the old fashioned Jetronic LH 3.2 hahaha. Yeah if i grabbed that c70 it'd be to make the turbo swappage. Just not sure if ME7 bits can be put into an LH car. I'd be looking at having to replace all the wiring, ecu etc, etc, etc. Not sure if that's ever been done or if the wiring would even be compatible. Or if it would even be worth it. I know I can run the Motronic 4.3 NA engine by swapping out the electronics for the LH parts on the new engine. I'm just looking for the lowest mileage engine possible. Just wanted to see if anyone else had any other fitment ideas. Maybe could get a ME7 NA motor and just put the LH electronics on it. Or maybe its just time for a new car.
Author, Chef, and Shade Tree Mechanic

1995 Volvo 850, Non-Turbo, VVIS, LH FI, Green, 215,000 miles. B5254FS engine. Herman. viewtopic.php?f=1&t=84393

1996 Volvo 850, died at 280,000

Founder of: CookingForChemo.Org

Read my Silly Comic Book at: therealpizzabros.com/

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Chuck W
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Post by Chuck W »

What year is the C70?
'97 854 T5 - Manual Swap/M4.4/COP/NA cams/P2R Brakes/16T/ chassis bracing/ XC70 nose swap
'97 855 GLT - Hers. RN swap/16T/COP/VVT/exhaust/302s/Flashed M4.4/ chassis bracing/ 2 kid seats
'78 GLE - Waiting in the wings. Future whiteblock/T5 swap.

The Others- '83 TBird turbo, '85 Mercury Marquis LTS (1 of 134), '86 LTD Wagon, '81 Granada GL, '76 Beetle, '93 F-150 I6

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FLXC90
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Post by FLXC90 »

Like Chuck says, any N/A up to 98 by just swapping parts. How's Herman compression wise? Maybe just a reworked Head? Then you are looking at 93-95 N/A for port design, or up to 98 if you sacrifice VVIS, or allow port mismatch
Current Volvos:
1998 V70 T5, 112k sat 5 years, still in mechanical coma (finally at the top of the pile )
2004 XC90 T6 AWD: 186k, 60 on transaxle ( traded in )
1998 POS70 N/A: DD/training aid, 236k but really about 240k, I think...ABS module( passed on to son who sold it)

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greg850r
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Post by greg850r »

I recently parted a 96 N/A wagon for the 5 speed. You're welcome to the head or the whole motor if you want it. Easy get, the body is gone and it's sitting on the subframe outside my shop door where the air line will reach. I drove it here, but it didn't run all that well. Condition-wise it's a rebuilder in my opinion, but hey, the price is right. :lol:
05 Cross Country wagon
99 C70 Convertible
96 850R wagon
96 850T wagon
96 850 GLT 5spd N/A sedan -wrecked, ouch
97 850R 5spd sedan
66 GTO 421SD 4spd
67 GTO 455 T400
02 Powerstroke 4x4
85 Yota 4x4 (2)
24' 454 Challenger
07 Softail Custom
02 Sportster Custom -sold
Parts cars come and go

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erikv11
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Post by erikv11 »

Grab the free head, rebuild it (personally I'd get it rebuilt but yes that costs money), swap them out.

As much as I prefer engine swaps the head swap is probably the only way out of the bad valves stem seals situation. Unless you do them in-car on your present engine of course. The bottom end should go to 300k no problem.
'95 854 T-5R, Motronic 4.4, 185k
'98 V70, T5 tune-injectors-turbo, LPT engine, 304k, daily driver
'06 S60 R, 197k
'07 XC70, black, 205k
'07 XC70, willow green, 212k
'99 Camry V6 :shock: 153k
gone: '96 NA 850 210k, '98 NA V70 182k, '98 S70 NA 225k, '96 855 NA 169k

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callahanoffroad
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Post by callahanoffroad »

Chuck W wrote: 24 Aug 2020, 12:58 What year is the C70?
It's a 2000.
Author, Chef, and Shade Tree Mechanic

1995 Volvo 850, Non-Turbo, VVIS, LH FI, Green, 215,000 miles. B5254FS engine. Herman. viewtopic.php?f=1&t=84393

1996 Volvo 850, died at 280,000

Founder of: CookingForChemo.Org

Read my Silly Comic Book at: therealpizzabros.com/

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