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850R No Spark

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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e13h
Posts: 26
Joined: 29 August 2018
Year and Model: 1995 850 Turbo
Location: Alabama

850R No Spark

Post by e13h »

Recently picked up an 850R but getting a no spark condition. Checked cam sensor, crank sensor, swapped rotor and cap, swapped ecu, changed plugs, did the whole nine yards. I'm looking for the next diagnostic step and maybe off the wall solutions to check.

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Clemens
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Year and Model: 96 855 R + 94 855 T5
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Post by Clemens »

Does it crank?
Are you getting fuel?
I guess yes, just asking.
And I guess you have an US model, so no anti theft circuit that could screw things up?
Summer: 1996 855 R
Winter: 1994 855 T5M
Donor: 1995 854 10V

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Nevada1906
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Year and Model: 1995 850 Turbo
Location: Virginia
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Post by Nevada1906 »

My 850 once decided it'd be hilarious to have it's main fuel system relay not work. It's the big grey one in the top radiator shroud. I replaced it with a new Volvo part (after I figured it out - to be safe) and the problem went away pretty much forever.

Here's my original solution post:

"Actually, I found the problem and my car runs now. I was right; it WAS something stupid.

ONE. EFFING. WIRE.

One of the large red wires that goes into the main fuel system relay became disconnected when I reinstalled the thing into the radiator shroud, preventing the computer from firing the ignition coil. See, the soft insulator had completely rotted out of the connector, leaving the wires hanging in open space, and one of them popped out when I tried to force the relay into its normal home in the rad bracket. I'm fabricating a bracket to hold it in place next to the upper intercooler hose, just to keep the wires in a straight line going into the bloody thing.

Oh well, at least I have new sensors and an ignition coil now.

Thanks to everyone who offered their help. I have my car back now, and there was much rejoicing."


This drove me nuts at the time as well. I also relocated the relay to "fix" the problem, which it did. This mod lasted for 70,000 miles, by the way.

IMG_0692.JPG
IMG_0692.JPG (62.48 KiB) Viewed 425 times
"Maturity is when you realize that the overbearing high school principal or villainous college dean from your favorite 80s movie is actually the hero of the story."

1995 860R (854 + B5254T4 + M56)

e13h
Posts: 26
Joined: 29 August 2018
Year and Model: 1995 850 Turbo
Location: Alabama

Post by e13h »

Clemens wrote: 30 Apr 2022, 23:04 Does it crank?
Are you getting fuel?
I guess yes, just asking.
And I guess you have an US model, so no anti theft circuit that could screw things up?
Yes it cranks, turns over freely with compression.
No, there is zero pressure at the rail but I have mainly just assumed that given the car has sat for three years prior to my ownership the fuel pump would be a no brainer. I did change the fuel pump relay with a known good part but cannot hear the pump prime at all. I haven't checked voltage to the pump though, been hopeful that my problem is not that significant
Yes, USDM spec 96 car.
Last edited by e13h on 01 May 2022, 08:33, edited 2 times in total.

e13h
Posts: 26
Joined: 29 August 2018
Year and Model: 1995 850 Turbo
Location: Alabama

Post by e13h »

Nevada1906 wrote: 01 May 2022, 00:43 My 850 once decided it'd be hilarious to have it's main fuel system relay not work. It's the big grey one in the top radiator shroud. I replaced it with a new Volvo part (after I figured it out - to be safe) and the problem went away pretty much forever.

Here's my original solution post:

"Actually, I found the problem and my car runs now. I was right; it WAS something stupid.

ONE. EFFING. WIRE.

One of the large red wires that goes into the main fuel system relay became disconnected when I reinstalled the thing into the radiator shroud, preventing the computer from firing the ignition coil. See, the soft insulator had completely rotted out of the connector, leaving the wires hanging in open space, and one of them popped out when I tried to force the relay into its normal home in the rad bracket. I'm fabricating a bracket to hold it in place next to the upper intercooler hose, just to keep the wires in a straight line going into the bloody thing.

Oh well, at least I have new sensors and an ignition coil now.

Thanks to everyone who offered their help. I have my car back now, and there was much rejoicing."


This drove me nuts at the time as well. I also relocated the relay to "fix" the problem, which it did. This mod lasted for 70,000 miles, by the way.


IMG_0692.JPG
Certainly, something to look at. That relay connection dry rotted on my wagon as well but I never had a no-start problem because of it.

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erikv11
Posts: 11800
Joined: 25 July 2009
Year and Model: 850, V70, S60R, XC70
Location: Iowa
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Post by erikv11 »

e13h wrote: 01 May 2022, 08:30
Clemens wrote: 30 Apr 2022, 23:04 Does it crank?
Are you getting fuel?
I guess yes, just asking.
And I guess you have an US model, so no anti theft circuit that could screw things up?
Yes it cranks, turns over freely with compression.
No, there is zero pressure at the rail but I have mainly just assumed that given the car has sat for three years prior to my ownership the fuel pump would be a no brainer. I did change the fuel pump relay with a known good part but cannot hear the pump prime at all. I haven't checked voltage to the pump though, been hopeful that my problem is not that significant
Yes, USDM spec 96 car.
Zero pressure at the rail makes it a fuel supply problem, not a spark problem (unless it ALSO lacks spark).

Fuel pump is top candidate now or the fuel pump circuit, I'd get out the voltmeter.
'95 854 T-5R, Motronic 4.4, 185k
'98 V70, T5 tune-injectors-turbo, LPT engine, 304k, daily driver
'06 S60 R, 197k
'07 XC70, black, 205k
'07 XC70, willow green, 212k
'99 Camry V6 :shock: 153k
gone: '96 NA 850 210k, '98 NA V70 182k, '98 S70 NA 225k, '96 855 NA 169k

scot850
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Post by scot850 »

Did you swap the fuel pump relay? Do hear the pump whirr at all when you switch the key on in the ignition?

Neil.
Last edited by scot850 on 01 May 2022, 16:20, edited 1 time in total.
2006 V70 2.5T AWD Polestar tune
2000 V70 R - still being an endless PITA
2006 XC70 - Our son now has this and still parked in our garage
2003 Toyota 4Runner V8 Limited
2015 Kia Sportage EX-L - Sold
1993 850 GLT -Sold
1998 V70 XC - Sold
1997 Volvo 850 SE NA - Went to niece in California - Sold
2000 V70 SE NA - Sold

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misha
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Year and Model: '97 850 2.5 20v
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Post by misha »

I didn't read in your posts that you actually replaced a fuel pump....just fuel pump relay.
'97 850 2.5 20v / fully equipped / Motronic 4.4 from the factory / upgraded with S,V,C,XC70 instrument cluster / polar white wagon
History of Volvos in the family:
'71 144 S
'73 144 De Luxe
'78 244 DL
'78 244 DL
'79 244 GLE
'85 340 GLS

e13h
Posts: 26
Joined: 29 August 2018
Year and Model: 1995 850 Turbo
Location: Alabama

Post by e13h »

erikv11 wrote: 01 May 2022, 08:56
e13h wrote: 01 May 2022, 08:30
Clemens wrote: 30 Apr 2022, 23:04 Does it crank?
Are you getting fuel?
I guess yes, just asking.
And I guess you have an US model, so no anti theft circuit that could screw things up?
Yes it cranks, turns over freely with compression.
No, there is zero pressure at the rail but I have mainly just assumed that given the car has sat for three years prior to my ownership the fuel pump would be a no brainer. I did change the fuel pump relay with a known good part but cannot hear the pump prime at all. I haven't checked voltage to the pump though, been hopeful that my problem is not that significant
Yes, USDM spec 96 car.
Zero pressure at the rail makes it a fuel supply problem, not a spark problem (unless it ALSO lacks spark).

Fuel pump is top candidate now or the fuel pump circuit, I'd get out the voltmeter.
Correct, no fuel and no spark.

e13h
Posts: 26
Joined: 29 August 2018
Year and Model: 1995 850 Turbo
Location: Alabama

Post by e13h »

scot850 wrote: 01 May 2022, 09:15 Did you swap the fuel pump relay? Do hear the pump whirr at all when you switch the key on in the ignition?

Neil.
Yes, swapped the relay itself but the pump is not priming. No sound in the accessory position.

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