Login Register

1998 Volvo V70 XC Bevel Gear

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

Post Reply
SwedishMadeFunBrick
Posts: 31
Joined: 1 October 2022
Year and Model: Saffron 1998 V70R
Location: Missouri
Has thanked: 11 times
Been thanked: 4 times

Re: 1998 Volvo V70 XC Bevel Gear

Post by SwedishMadeFunBrick »

Sorry, I was being pissy out of frustration and grogginess having just woken up and seeing I had wildly overslept.

I had included the photos measuring the seals just to drive home the point about the seals being different sizes. But from the sound of things it seemed as though it was a direct swap type of deal, one seal out, one seal in, then you can use the FWD axle with no need for the bevel gear collar to keep it from leaking.
That is apparently either not the case, or I am missing something (such as maybe I am supposed to remove the hollow splines short shaft that mates with the bevel gear collar then the seal fits deeper in the trans ?) Because as shown above, the seals are different ODs and even if that weren't the case, the seal wouldn't do too much if the sealing surface happens to be a splined shaft...


jimmy57 wrote: 18 Feb 2013, 17:59 Or you replace the existing RH trans seal where collar inserts with the seal for FWD car and a RH front axle. The OD of the trans where seal fits is the same AWD or FWD. The ID is either for angle gear sleeve or on FWD it is a smaller ID for axle. AWD RH axle is not finished for seal in the right place so a FWD RH axle will need to be used. When you run with AG removed and collar fitted you have to concoct a way to keep sleeve in place and the RH axle will rust and never be useable for a convert back to AWD.

Jimmy57, there is the axle seal inside the splines shaft that engages with the spline of the collar, as pictured above. In your scenario, what is done about this component? Also, the OD where the seal fits as you mentioned, actually appears to NOT be the same AWD and FWD...

Unless perhaps I have the wrong trans..? Where can I check for a number to identify the model of trans I have is in fact an AW50-42LE?

User avatar
foggydogg
Posts: 2948
Joined: 17 October 2009
Year and Model: '98 V70 R, 97 850 T5
Location: District Of Columbia, not one of the Several States
Has thanked: 83 times
Been thanked: 402 times

Post by foggydogg »

SwedishMadeFunBrick wrote: 20 Dec 2023, 21:14 Alas, the seal for the FWD is not the correct seal needed to allow me to run a FWD passenger CV axle without the need to have bevel gear collar to prevent leakage of ATF. Am I missing something? Looking at the transmission again now, and the seal that the collar rides in
I don't know of any way to put a FWD axle in without doing the loctite capture of the collar.
Try looking over here,
https://www.swedespeed.com/threads/98-0 ... gs.163864/
Robert has a couple videos about angle gear stuff, but mostly he fixes them instead of doing a workaround.
I think if I heard a noise like you seem to be describing here, I would make sure both axles are fully seated and the inner snap rings have captured them. I just went through that very thing on a new project car.
69 1800s, @500k Death by Rust
94 850 Turbo, T-boned, ambulance for me, crusher for it
97 855 T5, 855 R projects
98 V70R x2, Silver Junkyard rescue, Coral Red
98 V70GLT x2, parts cars
00 V70xc x2, both now dead
62 122s, gone to live in Richmond
56 445 Duett basket project
1950 Studebaker 2R10 flatbed, T9 crashbox

rrres
Posts: 114
Joined: 24 March 2022
Year and Model: 1999 v70XC
Location: So CA
Has thanked: 10 times
Been thanked: 26 times

Post by rrres »

jimmy57 wrote: 18 Feb 2013, 17:59 ...When you run with AG removed and collar fitted you have to concoct a way to keep sleeve in place and the RH axle will rust and never be useable for a convert back to AWD...
"Ghetto" solution by someone in this thread...viewtopic.php?t=79549
20170121_121438.jpg
20170121_121438.jpg (109.68 KiB) Viewed 244 times
It's blowby

SwedishMadeFunBrick
Posts: 31
Joined: 1 October 2022
Year and Model: Saffron 1998 V70R
Location: Missouri
Has thanked: 11 times
Been thanked: 4 times

Post by SwedishMadeFunBrick »

foggydogg wrote: 21 Dec 2023, 13:23
SwedishMadeFunBrick wrote: 20 Dec 2023, 21:14 Alas, the seal for the FWD is not the correct seal needed to allow me to run a FWD passenger CV axle without the need to have bevel gear collar to prevent leakage of ATF. Am I missing something? Looking at the transmission again now, and the seal that the collar rides in
I don't know of any way to put a FWD axle in without doing the loctite capture of the collar.
Try looking over here,
https://www.swedespeed.com/threads/98-0 ... gs.163864/
Robert has a couple videos about angle gear stuff, but mostly he fixes them instead of doing a workaround.
I think if I heard a noise like you seem to be describing here, I would make sure both axles are fully seated and the inner snap rings have captured them. I just went through that very thing on a new project car.
Didn't think the passenger side uses a snap right to lock in. There is a bracket that bolts around a bearing on the axle shaft to do that.

As for the collar being glued or strapped in, yeah I was just wanting to avoid that as im not a big fan of trusting the two hose clamps, nor did I want to red loctite the collar into the transmission.

But I am basically resorting to using the sleeve in the transmission. Might play at fabricating a collar to weld to the fwd axle to contain the sleeve.

So do the axle and sleeve turn at the same rate? Also, should the spline shaft that the sleeve fits onto turn along with the wheels? I noted that turning my wheels did not turn that splined shaft at trans output, but the internal spline that engages the axle turns. Also I cannot turn that splined shaft by hand with or without the sleeve. If it SHOULD turn then perhaps there's my issue. But I'm assuming/hoping that there is some viscous fluid process that actually rotated the shaft to the angle gear sleeve.

scot850
Posts: 14864
Joined: 5 April 2010
Year and Model: 2000 V70 R
Location: Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Has thanked: 1836 times
Been thanked: 1709 times

Post by scot850 »

I was thinking I could help with pictures for the difference between auto and manual RHS axle, but then realized both the ones I have are for 5 speed auto trans...........!

Neil.
2006 V70 2.5T AWD Polestar tune
2000 V70 R - still being an endless PITA
2006 XC70 - Our son now has this and still parked in our garage
2003 Toyota 4Runner V8 Limited
2015 Kia Sportage EX-L - Sold
1993 850 GLT -Sold
1998 V70 XC - Sold
1997 Volvo 850 SE NA - Went to niece in California - Sold
2000 V70 SE NA - Sold

SwedishMadeFunBrick
Posts: 31
Joined: 1 October 2022
Year and Model: Saffron 1998 V70R
Location: Missouri
Has thanked: 11 times
Been thanked: 4 times

Post by SwedishMadeFunBrick »

scot850 wrote: 21 Dec 2023, 16:32 I was thinking I could help with pictures for the difference between auto and manual RHS axle, but then realized both the ones I have are for 5 speed auto trans...........!

Neil.
For what it's worth you can't fit a front wheel drive axle in the transmission even with keeping the bevel gear collar, as the axle is not long enough to go fully into the transmission to engage the spline before the diameter increases and the splined output shaft interferes

User avatar
Blacklab467
Posts: 1107
Joined: 9 August 2016
Year and Model: 2007 xc 70
Location: Calgary, AB
Has thanked: 113 times
Been thanked: 262 times

Post by Blacklab467 »

Just read this thread, I think you should just do the hose clamp thing while you’re repairing your bevel gear, you may want to take it to a gear shop and have them change the bearings, etc. A new collar sleeve is about 100 bucks and seals are inexpensive also. The collar sleeve will not go anywhere with hose clamps on the CV shaft in the meantime. Did you say your BG splines were good?
2003 XC 70 (sold)
2007 XC 70, 1970 Dodge Charger R/T.

SwedishMadeFunBrick
Posts: 31
Joined: 1 October 2022
Year and Model: Saffron 1998 V70R
Location: Missouri
Has thanked: 11 times
Been thanked: 4 times

Post by SwedishMadeFunBrick »

Guess my reply didn't go through... Yes bevel gear splines look good to me. I was going to built a bracket to act as a stop should the collar back out. But I ended up finding a shaft collar very nearly the perfect size to fit the cv axle shaft. It is smaller than the collar OD, though I would like it more if it were about as large as the collar OD... In any case, orange loctite on the trans side of the collar, holds well but should be able to remove without much fuss down the line, and this collar placed a small gap away from the collar, with loctite and a good torque on the set screw. Should hold nicely.

Photos of bevel gear splines that were supposed to be in my earlier reply:
20231221_192455.jpg
20231221_192455.jpg (477.22 KiB) Viewed 204 times
20231221_192449.jpg
20231221_192449.jpg (455.53 KiB) Viewed 204 times
And the collar on axle shaft:
20231221_211035.jpg
20231221_211035.jpg (398.47 KiB) Viewed 204 times

SwedishMadeFunBrick
Posts: 31
Joined: 1 October 2022
Year and Model: Saffron 1998 V70R
Location: Missouri
Has thanked: 11 times
Been thanked: 4 times

Post by SwedishMadeFunBrick »

Looks like I was looking for the problem in the wrong place... Because even with no bevel gear I am still getting the sound of what I can only describe as teeth skipping when the car is in gear. The collar can't be the culprit as it engages very well with the transmission output shaft.

When the car is in neutral (not that it matters actually I suppose as both will spin in park as well...)when I rotate one tire the other tire spins of course, but say I rotate one wheel, then decide to change direction of the rotation or just grab the wheel to stop it. There seems to be play between the wheels. You can see and feel the other side keep rotating for a moment until it hits against the gears. That amount of play should be normal backlash I am hoping, right?

I guess I will do as suggested above and make sure the driver side is also fully seated after pulling the shaft to inspect the splines there.

scot850
Posts: 14864
Joined: 5 April 2010
Year and Model: 2000 V70 R
Location: Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Has thanked: 1836 times
Been thanked: 1709 times

Post by scot850 »

That was what I was wanting to try to identify as to if there was any reason a FWD axle could not be used. Sounds like you already have the answer.

Neil.
2006 V70 2.5T AWD Polestar tune
2000 V70 R - still being an endless PITA
2006 XC70 - Our son now has this and still parked in our garage
2003 Toyota 4Runner V8 Limited
2015 Kia Sportage EX-L - Sold
1993 850 GLT -Sold
1998 V70 XC - Sold
1997 Volvo 850 SE NA - Went to niece in California - Sold
2000 V70 SE NA - Sold

Post Reply
  • Similar Topics
    Replies
    Views
    Last post