Need a rack and pinion 96 855t Topic is solved
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rguzz
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- Year and Model: 1996 850 turbo
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I'm aware the options aren't great for replacement and or rebuild but it's that or part/sell the car as is which would be also a bad thing. Skandix-de, maybe or better yet decent options here in USA? I could send mine out for a rebuild if I thought that might be best it's OEM Volvo still in the car. Please advise, thanks. I also realize this topic has been nearly beaten to death, but you never know...
- abscate
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I think all p80 racks are the same for FWD cars?
I have done a couple of Detroit axle racks off eBay without ptoblems
I have done a couple of Detroit axle racks off eBay without ptoblems
Empty Nester
A Captain in a Sea of Estrogen
1999-V70-T5M56 2005-V70-M56 1999-S70 VW T4 XC90-in-Red
Link to Maintenance record thread
A Captain in a Sea of Estrogen
1999-V70-T5M56 2005-V70-M56 1999-S70 VW T4 XC90-in-Red
Link to Maintenance record thread
- rolsen11
- Posts: 153
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- Year and Model: 00 V70, 04 S60R
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What are the typical signs and symptoms of a failing steering rack in these cars? I'm curious if mine has them.
2000 V70 SE - Bought sight unseen in Cleveland, no longer my only car. Looks identical to my profile picture
2004 S60 R - M66 "Spaceball" manual transmission, Atacama "orange" interior, Titanium Gray metallic
2004 S60 R - M66 "Spaceball" manual transmission, Atacama "orange" interior, Titanium Gray metallic
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They rarely fail in function, the seals go and you lose oil. You can run a Volvo with out power steering bypassing the PS pump or just let it run out and lube it with 50-100ml of oil weekly to keep the pump happy. Run that out at the EPA directors house since he likes pollution
Empty Nester
A Captain in a Sea of Estrogen
1999-V70-T5M56 2005-V70-M56 1999-S70 VW T4 XC90-in-Red
Link to Maintenance record thread
A Captain in a Sea of Estrogen
1999-V70-T5M56 2005-V70-M56 1999-S70 VW T4 XC90-in-Red
Link to Maintenance record thread
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scot850
- Posts: 15483
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I think the 850's all used the same rack. Can't recall if it is the SMI one. I seem to recall Robert DIY doing a video on this. It was around 97 that there was the 2nd option is my memory is correct.
The steering rack obviously can fail. The end seals leak and fill the 2 boots with oil. Leaks from the steering column top seal is less common.
There were kits out there for some racks and the driver's side end seal can be replaced in place I recall reading. Not sure why the passenger side cannot.
Notchy steering feel is one issue you can feel or inconsistent feel while turning.
Before writing a rack off, check the outer tie rods are not bad, but also the bearing at the bottom of the steering column can get tight as can the universal joint at the bottom.
Neil.
The steering rack obviously can fail. The end seals leak and fill the 2 boots with oil. Leaks from the steering column top seal is less common.
There were kits out there for some racks and the driver's side end seal can be replaced in place I recall reading. Not sure why the passenger side cannot.
Notchy steering feel is one issue you can feel or inconsistent feel while turning.
Before writing a rack off, check the outer tie rods are not bad, but also the bearing at the bottom of the steering column can get tight as can the universal joint at the bottom.
Neil.
2006 V70 2.5T AWD Polestar tune
2000 V70 R - still being an endless PITA
2006 XC70 - Our son now has this and still parked in our garage
2003 Toyota 4Runner V8 Limited
2015 Kia Sportage EX-L - Sold
1993 850 GLT -Sold
1998 V70 XC - Sold
1997 Volvo 850 SE NA - Went to niece in California - Sold
2000 V70 SE NA - Sold
2000 V70 R - still being an endless PITA
2006 XC70 - Our son now has this and still parked in our garage
2003 Toyota 4Runner V8 Limited
2015 Kia Sportage EX-L - Sold
1993 850 GLT -Sold
1998 V70 XC - Sold
1997 Volvo 850 SE NA - Went to niece in California - Sold
2000 V70 SE NA - Sold
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- MVS Moderator
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Here’s the I bought during 2021
https://www.amazon.com/Detroit-Axle-Com ... +Volvo+V70
I’ve done three of these. For $225 you get the rack and the tie rods so no
Worries about matching pieces
https://www.amazon.com/Detroit-Axle-Com ... +Volvo+V70
I’ve done three of these. For $225 you get the rack and the tie rods so no
Worries about matching pieces
Empty Nester
A Captain in a Sea of Estrogen
1999-V70-T5M56 2005-V70-M56 1999-S70 VW T4 XC90-in-Red
Link to Maintenance record thread
A Captain in a Sea of Estrogen
1999-V70-T5M56 2005-V70-M56 1999-S70 VW T4 XC90-in-Red
Link to Maintenance record thread
- Clemens
- Posts: 1954
- Joined: 03 Sep 2015, 12:34
- Year and Model: 96 855 R + 94 855 T5
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I have that second theory stored somewhere in my mind as well... TRW and SMI, I thinkscot850 wrote: 23 May 2026, 08:29 I think the 850's all used the same rack. Can't recall if it is the SMI one. I seem to recall Robert DIY doing a video on this. It was around 97 that there was the 2nd option is my memory is correct.
Neil.
1996 855 R,
black on black, M56 swapped, Quaife, TME 2.5 exhaust, 17 inch Volants
2010 V70 D5,
Saville Gray on tan leather, 18 inch Odysseus
black on black, M56 swapped, Quaife, TME 2.5 exhaust, 17 inch Volants
2010 V70 D5,
Saville Gray on tan leather, 18 inch Odysseus
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- MVS Moderator
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A bit of confusion to sort here.
There are two makers of racks, TRW and SMI
Both will fit and can be used on any p80 chassis
If you change the rack, but re-use the tie rods, you have to match the right tie rods to the rack
However, don’t look at your tie rods to determine which rack you have , as TRW makes tie rod ends for both !
SMI racks have a hexagon cap st the bottom of the pinion, the end of the shaft attached to the steering wheel
TRW racks have a rounded cap
Confirm above
There are two makers of racks, TRW and SMI
Both will fit and can be used on any p80 chassis
If you change the rack, but re-use the tie rods, you have to match the right tie rods to the rack
However, don’t look at your tie rods to determine which rack you have , as TRW makes tie rod ends for both !
SMI racks have a hexagon cap st the bottom of the pinion, the end of the shaft attached to the steering wheel
TRW racks have a rounded cap
Confirm above
Empty Nester
A Captain in a Sea of Estrogen
1999-V70-T5M56 2005-V70-M56 1999-S70 VW T4 XC90-in-Red
Link to Maintenance record thread
A Captain in a Sea of Estrogen
1999-V70-T5M56 2005-V70-M56 1999-S70 VW T4 XC90-in-Red
Link to Maintenance record thread
- Chuck W
- Posts: 1325
- Joined: 24 Dec 2014, 10:45
- Year and Model: 97 854 T5
- Location: Indianapolis, IN
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Folks have been having good luck with the AAE brand steering rack on RockAuto. It's new, not remanufactured.
'97 855 GLT - Hers. RN swap/16T/COP/VVT/exhaust/302s/Flashed M4.4/ chassis bracing/ 2 kid seats
'78 GLE - Waiting in the wings. Future whiteblock/T5 swap.
'97 854 T5 - Manual Swap/M4.4/COP/NA cams/P2R Brakes/16T/ chassis bracing/ XC70 nose swap - SOLD/GONE
The Others- '83 TBird turbo, '85 Mercury Marquis LTS (1 of 134), '86 LTD Wagon, '81 Granada GL, '76 Beetle, '87 F-150 5.0
'78 GLE - Waiting in the wings. Future whiteblock/T5 swap.
'97 854 T5 - Manual Swap/M4.4/COP/NA cams/P2R Brakes/16T/ chassis bracing/ XC70 nose swap - SOLD/GONE
The Others- '83 TBird turbo, '85 Mercury Marquis LTS (1 of 134), '86 LTD Wagon, '81 Granada GL, '76 Beetle, '87 F-150 5.0
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scot850
- Posts: 15483
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Thanks for letting us know about this brand Chuck. Interesting that they list the FWD and AWD with different racks. Are they different?
Neil.
Neil.
2006 V70 2.5T AWD Polestar tune
2000 V70 R - still being an endless PITA
2006 XC70 - Our son now has this and still parked in our garage
2003 Toyota 4Runner V8 Limited
2015 Kia Sportage EX-L - Sold
1993 850 GLT -Sold
1998 V70 XC - Sold
1997 Volvo 850 SE NA - Went to niece in California - Sold
2000 V70 SE NA - Sold
2000 V70 R - still being an endless PITA
2006 XC70 - Our son now has this and still parked in our garage
2003 Toyota 4Runner V8 Limited
2015 Kia Sportage EX-L - Sold
1993 850 GLT -Sold
1998 V70 XC - Sold
1997 Volvo 850 SE NA - Went to niece in California - Sold
2000 V70 SE NA - Sold
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