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P80 PCV System Repair on a Volvo 5-cylinder (-1998)

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

This topic is in the MVS Volvo Repair Database » PCV System Repair on a Volvo 5-cylinder
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Trenchcoat
Posts: 15
Joined: 6 May 2010
Year and Model: 850, 1996
Location: Louisville, KY

Re: PCV System Repair on a Volvo 5-cylinder

Post by Trenchcoat »

I just got done this morning with the PCV replace. I had to replace a piece of tube I didn't get out of the IPD kit. It runs under the manifold to the flame trap housing. It broke in about three spots so I replaced it with a section of polyurethane hose. I hope that will do alright. Aside from that, I replaced the rear cam seal and the serpentine belt. Unfortunately, I'm still getting that white smoke from the dipstick hole. Also it seems that the last person to change the oil decided to torque the drain plug way too much. I'm letting some PB blaster soak in, but I'm not sure if it will work.

Trenchcoat
Posts: 15
Joined: 6 May 2010
Year and Model: 850, 1996
Location: Louisville, KY

Post by Trenchcoat »

Just to update, I took my car on a 600 mile trip(not the best idea right after an overhaul by an amateur mechanic :/), and the oil leak rate is much better now. It may also be the other things that were replaced/changed. I'm now using 10w40 high mileage instead of 5w30 after the oil change, and I replaced the rubber gasket on the oil filler cap. I also added a bottle of Auto-RX to the crankcase following the oil change. I didn't have to add oil at any point during the long drive, but I could see some slow drips under the engine when I parked. I don't really know what my next move is, maybe I'll just have to live with this slight leak.

gdict
Posts: 32
Joined: 16 September 2006
Year and Model: 2001 C70 LPT Cabrio
Location: Mountain View, CA

Post by gdict »

This is a great writ e up. I feel a lot less daunted about doing this work on my girlfriend's V70.

A comment about the Oetiker clamps. Frankly, anyone doing this level of adavanced DIY should own a set of Oetiker crimpers. You can buy them for about $20 on ebay. They have both end and side jaws and are designed to not over crimp and accidentally cut the clamp. They are made by Knipex, part number 1099i. Just search "Oetiker" on ebay.

I once bought 72 of these on eBay for about $2 each, then sold them for $14.99 over the next six months. Every buyer was tickled pink with the great deal and quality of the tool.

Cheers!

Greg

PS: you'll need these for your CV boots as well. They're also used in draught beer installations....

polska
Posts: 4
Joined: 2 February 2010
Year and Model: 98 awd v70
Location: St. Louis

Post by polska »

A few comments on this job:
Tedious with hard to access bolts. Expensive parts. Make sure to replace your main seals.
I did a related job last night, air pump and sas valve. Easy job, but again, expensive parts.
I don't know if other cars are as complex with the emissions related systems, but it is certainly a boring, expensive, and tedious thing to work on.
The result of this emissions related work: my next car will not be a Volvo. Probably all new cars are stupidly complex like this, so unless there's one on the market that's known for simplicity, I'll stick to the late eighties, early ninties used market. I have a modded e30 that I've spend less than 5 grand on - certainly not as "plush" as my V70 sled, but easy and fun to work on, cheaper parts, and really really fun to drive. And no emissions testing! Whoo hoo.
Sorry to play the hater today, but I'm sure that many of you also have a bone to pick with Volvo engineers. This particular system would be mine.

polskamafia mjl
Posts: 2640
Joined: 1 April 2009
Year and Model: 1995 Volvo 854 T-5R
Location: Hershey, PA
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Post by polskamafia mjl »

I thought somebody has hacked into my account and posted something from my account. lol
'All my money is gone and I have an old Volvo.' - Bamse's Turbo Underpants

Current: 1995 Volvo 850 T-5R Manual - Bringing it back from the brink of death
Previous: 1996 Volvo 850 GLT - Totaled

polska
Posts: 4
Joined: 2 February 2010
Year and Model: 98 awd v70
Location: St. Louis

Post by polska »

It's in honor of my Polish bride :) My blood is Irish though.
Speaking of Polish mafia, have you seen the movie Dlug?, or Debt?
Zayabischa.

looncraz
Posts: 1
Joined: 20 April 2010
Year and Model: 1996 850 NA
Location: Texas

Post by looncraz »

I think most people here with N/A do not need a full PCV system job.

I have taken several apart and not a single one has yet needed the full replacement. The worst one had maybe 10% blockage.

The PCV breather box has no internals, it is merely a box. It doesn't normally become very brittle.

The real way to test is to rev the car off-idle and watch the positive crankcase pressure (PCP) vanish ( or not in the worst case, where PCV system may be compromised ).

If you only have PCP @ idle then you can rest assured you have a small vac line that is plugged going to the flame trap assembly. Normally the nipple is plugged as well.

Use a small drill bit to drill ( by hand ) the nipple as well as possible ( you should be able to get all of the way into the main assembly and see the bit through the flame trap orifice ) and flush the vac line with a carb cleaner or seafoam and some low pressure until it is cleared.

Then you are done. The smoke from the dipstick is gone, and you can go another 50-80kMi before doing it again. :-)

I mean, seriously, do y'all think Volvo did that bad of a job designing the system?

It has more than double the capacity of the PCV systems on engines of similar size and is made of higher quality materials.

It is wonderfully designed and should never require total replacement.

Of course, this is all anecdotal. :-)

--The loon

marginal
Posts: 320
Joined: 23 September 2009
Year and Model: V70 D5 2003
Location: Ladarevo
Has thanked: 1 time

Post by marginal »

looncraz wrote:If you only have PCP @ idle then you can rest assured you have a small vac line that is plugged going to the flame trap assembly. Normally the nipple is plugged as well.
Isn't the flame trap present in the non - turbo engines only?

Thanks.

jblackburn
MVS Moderator
Posts: 14043
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Year and Model: 1998 S70 T5
Location: Alexandria, VA
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Post by jblackburn »

Yes. Your GLT does not have one.
'98 S70 T5
2016 Chevy Cruze Premier


A learning experience is one of those things that says, "You know that thing you just did? Don't do that."

mercuic: Long live the tractor motor!

marginal
Posts: 320
Joined: 23 September 2009
Year and Model: V70 D5 2003
Location: Ladarevo
Has thanked: 1 time

Post by marginal »

Thanks jablackburn.

So, I guess I will have to change the whole PCV components then ...

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