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Post Manual Swap: 1994 Volvo 850 Turbo

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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Conn9er
Posts: 1
Joined: 21 February 2025
Year and Model: 1994 Volvo 850 Turbo
Location: Austin, Texas

Post Manual Swap: 1994 Volvo 850 Turbo

Post by Conn9er »

Hello I am posting asking for some advice following my recently completed 850 Turbo Manual Swap.

The car runs and drives and is responding well enough for regular highway driving, however I have experienced some issues with what I assume is the engine tune and how the ecu is reacting with the throttle. When throttling quickly it seems like there's almost a lurch or stutter from the power before really engaging. This stutter seems to only really happen either when throttling quickly or past 3k rpm and also seems to be correlated with the amount of boost being generated. The mechanic who did the swap for me did not completely remove the tcu from the ecu like most people recommend (he was trying to be a least invasive as possible which i totally get) but he found a way to essentially circumvent that process and gain the same result by removing everything from the transmission rather than the ecu. The fact that it runs and drives is clearly indicative that this worked but i know the car and drive and generate power much more smoothly.

Im wondering if its as easy of a fix as just getting the ecu tuned for the manual transmission? I know ipd sells flash tunes for the 850 turbo for around $500 and this would add a little bit of power as well but im wondering if there are any other options? I live in Austin, Texas and i don't think there are any tuners in my area that have the software to work on Volvos. Should I go down the ipd flash tune route or is there a better solution? Could this also be something unrelated to the tune that i haven’t thought about?

Thanks y'all.

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V50M66
Posts: 278
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Year and Model: 1998 V70 AWD
Location: New England
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Post by V50M66 »

VAST Tuning is your place.
1998 V70 AWD - Emerald Green/Tan - M56/Delta link swap, VAST tuned, lots of fun
1998 V70 NA - Nautic Blue/Charcoal - Factory M56/slicktop track car
2006 XC70 Ocean Race - workhorse
2002 S40 1.9T - daily

2004 XC70 - Mystic Silver/Black - former workhorse, parted
2005 V50 T5 M66 FWD - Black Stone/Black leather - former garage queen, sold

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Sveedy
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Year and Model: 96 850 Turbo
Location: N. Arizona
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Post by Sveedy »

^ Yep.
Try to learn life's bad lessons vicariously through others.


1996 850 Turbo GLH ( Goes Like Hell )
1999 V70 GLT

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foggydogg
Posts: 2948
Joined: 17 October 2009
Year and Model: '98 V70 R, 97 850 T5
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Post by foggydogg »

Conn9er wrote: 22 Feb 2025, 10:40 Hello I am posting asking for some advice following my recently completed 850 Turbo Manual Swap.

The mechanic who did the swap for me did not completely remove the tcu from the ecu

Thanks y'all.
I have a couple P80 manuals, there is only one computer in the box. That's how they were born. Pull the AW TCU and drive it as a test.
69 1800s, @500k Death by Rust
94 850 Turbo, T-boned, ambulance for me, crusher for it
97 855 T5, 855 R projects
98 V70R x2, Silver Junkyard rescue, Coral Red
98 V70GLT x2, parts cars
00 V70xc x2, both now dead
62 122s, gone to live in Richmond
56 445 Duett basket project
1950 Studebaker 2R10 flatbed, T9 crashbox

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Chuck W
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Year and Model: 97 854 T5
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Post by Chuck W »

Without knowing exactly HOW the swap was done, it's hard to say. It's possible the mechanic just bypassed the NSS/PNP switch so the starter will actually engage and start the car, but left all of the other wiring, etc in place.

Are you getting a CEL at all? (Does it even work?) I'd imagine that you'd be seeing codes, if he left all of that in the car.

You're also going to want a manual throttle cable, as there is a difference. Not going to cause the issues you're seeing, but will affect drivability.

VAST will be able to set you up with an M4.4 conversion (which uses the 98MY ECU) and you can get a "basic" R tune for under $300, it looks like. VAST . The early non-M4.3 cars require a little more work, due to the lack of OBD2 port.

At that point, you should have what you need for drivability's sake. If you want to play with things a bit and add some power, you're at a good start point with a tunable ECU.
'97 854 T5 - Manual Swap/M4.4/COP/NA cams/P2R Brakes/16T/ chassis bracing/ XC70 nose swap
'97 855 GLT - Hers. RN swap/16T/COP/VVT/exhaust/302s/Flashed M4.4/ chassis bracing/ 2 kid seats
'78 GLE - Waiting in the wings. Future whiteblock/T5 swap.

The Others- '83 TBird turbo, '85 Mercury Marquis LTS (1 of 134), '86 LTD Wagon, '81 Granada GL, '76 Beetle, '93 F-150 I6

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