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1994 940 wagon automatic won't start

Help, Advice, Owners' Discussion and DIY Tutorials on all Volvo's "mid era" rear wheel drive Volvos.

1975 - 1993 240
1983 - 1992 740
1982 - 1991 760
1986 - 1991 780
1990 - 1998 940
1990 - 1998 960
1997 - 1998 V90/S90

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bentrider
Posts: 15
Joined: 14 November 2007
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1994 940 wagon automatic won't start

Post by bentrider »

I disconnected my battery to clean off some corrosion on my 1994 940 wagon automatic and it would not start after i reconnected it. Could I have blown a fuse or disturbed something by disconnecting the battery? The starter turns the engine over but it acts like it is not getting a spark. Any ideas?
Joe

tripleb
Posts: 124
Joined: 10 October 2007
Year and Model:
Location: Emeryville

Post by tripleb »

Just curious, try unplugging the MAF sensor and see if it starts.

Let me know if it starts I'll let you know where I'm going with this...

bentrider
Posts: 15
Joined: 14 November 2007
Year and Model:
Location:

Post by bentrider »

tripleb,
It is running now for some strange reason. I removed a few fuses and put them back, I checked to see if the fuel pump fuses were bad. I checked the shraider? valve on the fuel rail to see if there was fuel pressure. Volvos are new to me but I have no idea why it runs now. Feel free to tell me where you were headed on the MAP sensor. Thanks,
Joe

tripleb
Posts: 124
Joined: 10 October 2007
Year and Model:
Location: Emeryville

Post by tripleb »

Joe,

These engine management systems can make adjustments to the air/fuel mixture and ignition timing based on vac. leaks and other things to keep the engine running properly. It's called fuel adaptation.

The MAF (MAP) sensor can be failing, but the engine can still run fairly OK. The system adjusts to this failing MAF and all is fairly OK, until you reset the adaptation, by disconnecting the battery. Then you try to start the car and it wont run!

Hope that makes sense.

3B

bentrider
Posts: 15
Joined: 14 November 2007
Year and Model:
Location:

Post by bentrider »

tripleb,
Where is the MAF sensor located on my car? Also I'm getting ready to start a new thread on the A/C system, I would appreciate if you replied on it.
Thanks,
Joe

bentrider
Posts: 15
Joined: 14 November 2007
Year and Model:
Location:

Post by bentrider »

I'm back again after about 1 week of the car running. It did not die on me but it did not start after we turned the car off. I tried disconnecting the MAF sensor but it did not make a difference.

Am I going to damage anything on the ignition if I take a spark plug out and connect it back to the wire and turn the engine over and look for a spark?(with someone helping me obviously) I don't have any expensive diagnostic tools.

I think I am getting gas because I have pressure on the shraider valve on the fuel rail. Is this the proper way to test for fuel? what meters and pulses the injectors? (I'm really old school but do understand the basics.)

I know there is about 4 things I need to look for, gas, spark, air and timing.
It almost sounds like it may be slightly off with the timing, any other ideas ?
remember, this all started after I disconnected the battery to clean the corrosion off, I caused this to happen the first time and it mysteriously started working again. Any help would be appreciated.
Thanks,
joe

tripleb
Posts: 124
Joined: 10 October 2007
Year and Model:
Location: Emeryville

Post by tripleb »

Joe,

Sorry I missed that last post. Sounds like you figured out where the MAF is.

You will not damage anything with spark plug, but there is an easier way. Just pull the coil wire out of the distributor cap and hold the end of it near a grounded area, like the valve cover nut on the back of the valve cover, have someone crank the engine, and see if you have spark.

The chances are you are having problems with the RPM sensor or the Fuel Pump relay, but there are other possibilities too.

You really should check the codes. Check out this info. You only have an A socket, read #2 for fuel system, and #6 for the ignition system.

http://volvospeed.com/Repair/a2.html

Here is a good list of the codes

https://www.matthewsvolvosite.com/chat/p ... hp?t=10758

I recommend erasing the codes by pulling the engine module fuse. I believe it is fuse # 1 but I'm not positive. Look at the fuse box cover, it will tell you. It is a 25 amp fuse.

Be aware that when you pulled the connector off the MAF, you set a code, but check the codes anyway and let me know what you have.

And lastly, are you hearing the fuel pump run when it isn't starting?

B

bentrider
Posts: 15
Joined: 14 November 2007
Year and Model:
Location:

Post by bentrider »

TripleB,
This is great! I had no idea I had this diagnostic tool on board. BTW, I do have the B module also. Code 214 on a-6, 214 Engine speed (RPM) sensor signal missing sporadically. Ok, Where is this located.

Thanks, joe

tripleb
Posts: 124
Joined: 10 October 2007
Year and Model:
Location: Emeryville

Post by tripleb »

Joe,

The RPM sensor is at the back of the engine, on top of the transmission.

Here is a picture of what it looks like.

http://img134.imageshack.us/my.php?imag ... sorgf2.jpg


You don't have a B diagnostic socket on your car.


It's fairly tight getting to the bolt that holds it on, but not too bad. You should use a long extension and a 10mm swivel socket, but you can make other tools work. It helps if the car is not warmed up when you do it.

Make sure you erase the codes when your done.

B

bentrider
Posts: 15
Joined: 14 November 2007
Year and Model:
Location:

Post by bentrider »

TripleB,
I am guessing that since this 214 code came up on the diagnostics, then that is more than likely my problem. Could it also be the wire connected to the sensor or the connector?
Thanks,
joe

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