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98 V70 AWD LPT Generic Burnt Valve Question

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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rmmagow
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98 V70 AWD LPT Generic Burnt Valve Question

Post by rmmagow »

Is there any particular reason to think that a burnt valve is definitely going to happen someday on these engines or am I just seeing the results of forum chatter from the very few that actually suffer from this problem?
I'm at 216K miles, everything is running pretty much OK, oil changed regularly with synth, med grade gas all the time, even tranny fluid gets regular drain-n-fills. I drive my car fast but not hard, few full throttle runs and I always let it warm up for 60 seconds and cool down after driving for 60+ seconds. No heavy acceleration until full warm.
So my real question, can I hope to get 300K out of this mill? 250/275 would probably bring me to retirement and no more 600 mile a week commute. As far as I know, the engine has never had the head off.
1998 V70 AWD 228K - Daily Driver
1985 Mercedes Benz 300D - 197K Off Road For Now Brakes Failed
1998 S70 135K - FOR SALE
2003 GMC Sonoma - 114K - POS
1958 Mercedes Benz 220S 66K Original and never to be restored.
2006 Saturn ION 5-Speed - 150K Son's weird little easy to fix car

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E Showell
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Post by E Showell »

Depends. My theory -- not verified -- is that the valve stem seals degrade with age and are subject to failure. That does not appear to be the case universally, however, so there are probably other factors. I believe with mine it was a failed front 02 sensor which failed so gradually as not to throw a CEL and/or code enough in advance of the valve burning so as to be informative.

Have you replaced your 02 sensors every 100K miles? If so, you might have a shot at avoiding the dreaded burned valve. For what it is worth, mine also failed instantaneously while I was flogging the engine pretty hard on the highway at c. 85 mph.
'98 V70 NA FWD 5 spd, silver sand metallic (sold)
'99 V70 NA FWD Auto, dark blue (sold)
'99 S70 NA FWD Auto, black (sold and resurrected -- Don't cry for me Argentina . . . )
'07 S80 3.2 FWD Auto, Barents Blue Metallic
'06 V70 R AWD Auto, Sonic Blue Metallic (sold)
'04 XC70 Ruby Red Metallic (sold)
'95 855 auto (sold)
'86 245 manual (sold)
'05 V70 T5 M (totalled)
'06 V70 FWD Auto (totalled)
'02 Honda Insight CVT
‘04 Honda Insight CVT — “Yesterday’s car of tomorrow” (sold)
‘06 Honda Insight CVT

cn90
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Post by cn90 »

There are all kinds of theory in the other thread:
- Defective valve stem: well not defective but eventually they die like human beings at certain ages.
- Leaky Seal ---> oil coming down
- ? Bad gasoline

There is an article written by Larry Carley:
http://www.kiwicylinderheads.com/Tips/t ... arley.aspx


For now, I only use Octane 91 and pray I never have to take the head off lol.
I am capable of fixing the head but I have no appetite for it...
2004 V70 2.5T 100K+
2005 XC90 2.5T 110K+

mecheng
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Post by mecheng »

E Showell wrote:Depends. My theory -- not verified -- is that the valve stem seals degrade with age and are subject to failure. That does not appear to be the case universally, however, so there are probably other factors. I believe with mine it was a failed front 02 sensor which failed so gradually as not to throw a CEL and/or code enough in advance of the valve burning so as to be informative.

Have you replaced your 02 sensors every 100K miles? If so, you might have a shot at avoiding the dreaded burned valve. For what it is worth, mine also failed instantaneously while I was flogging the engine pretty hard on the highway at c. 85 mph.
Is the theory you were running too lean?
1998 Volvo S70 T5 - SE - 240km - Sold July 2018
1997 Volvo 850 GLT - 190km
Boost is my drug of choice

mecheng
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Post by mecheng »

cn90 wrote:There are all kinds of theory in the other thread:
- Defective valve stem: well not defective but eventually they die like human beings at certain ages.
- Leaky Seal ---> oil coming down
- ? Bad gasoline

There is an article written by Larry Carley:
http://www.kiwicylinderheads.com/Tips/t ... arley.aspx


For now, I only use Octane 91 and pray I never have to take the head off lol.
I am capable of fixing the head but I have no appetite for it...
Is your thought leaking seal causes oil deposits and then poor valve sealing?
1998 Volvo S70 T5 - SE - 240km - Sold July 2018
1997 Volvo 850 GLT - 190km
Boost is my drug of choice

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E Showell
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Post by E Showell »

Yes. I believe I was running lean -- I was getting great gas mileage and was just thinking it was my mad driving skills.
'98 V70 NA FWD 5 spd, silver sand metallic (sold)
'99 V70 NA FWD Auto, dark blue (sold)
'99 S70 NA FWD Auto, black (sold and resurrected -- Don't cry for me Argentina . . . )
'07 S80 3.2 FWD Auto, Barents Blue Metallic
'06 V70 R AWD Auto, Sonic Blue Metallic (sold)
'04 XC70 Ruby Red Metallic (sold)
'95 855 auto (sold)
'86 245 manual (sold)
'05 V70 T5 M (totalled)
'06 V70 FWD Auto (totalled)
'02 Honda Insight CVT
‘04 Honda Insight CVT — “Yesterday’s car of tomorrow” (sold)
‘06 Honda Insight CVT

mtd240
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Post by mtd240 »

I'm with E Showell on this - my fuel economy dropped 1-2 mpg when I installed the new front O2 sensor as preventative maintenance ~140k miles.

On my 240, the O2 sensor gives worse fuel economy when failing - seems to fail in the opposite direction on the P80s?

I run premium gas (usually ends up being 93) and use 5w-40 Rotella T6 every 5k miles. Hoping that'll keep the valves happy for many miles to come.
2007 XC70, white/oak, 175k miles
2008 XC70 3.2L, 115k miles
2016 XC60, osmium grey / off-black, 95k miles
Gone:
1990 240 DL Wagon, M47, lots of goodies. 372,000 miles
1978 242, lots and lots of work to get a reliable daily
1998 V70 XC, Almost done replacing everything, then I sold it :lol:
1996 850 NA, victim of sporadic tree falling. Protected the wife. RIP Volvo

mecheng
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Post by mecheng »

I think the following should help prevent burnt valves:

1)The occasional "Italian Tune-Up" this means keeping the revs up so with an auto choose D3.

2)Running fuel injection cleaner, I wouldn't use the solvent stuff. I like Lucas Fuel treatment as it has oils to lubricate the seals, fuel pump and upper cylinder. The solvent only cleaner I think will dry the rubber seals.

3)Keep your cooling system running properly: proper mixture and fluid changes

4)Try to avoid hot climate - stop and go traffic, this will cause the heat to produce a lot of heat

5)Use 89 octane minimum on turbo cars.

Not sure what Robert concluded on his T5 Valve Job project. There is one theory that plugs may cause this, I guess if they are the wrong heat range but otherwise I doubt. Robert care to chim in?

Check out his videos, it shows the burnt valve:

1998 Volvo S70 T5 - SE - 240km - Sold July 2018
1997 Volvo 850 GLT - 190km
Boost is my drug of choice

rmmagow
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Post by rmmagow »

First thing I'm going to do is change the front O2 sensor. My mileage has been creeping up from 22.5 to 25 MPG with no change in driving habits. I'm not afraid to pull the head, just would like to not bother until I can have some good downtime to play. A lady in the area has a 98 AWD like mine with about 160K or so on it and she said it had burnt a valve. Right now she wants too much for it but I hope to be able to wheeler-dealer her down to some nice low number and learn how to pull and fix the head. Looks a lot easier than my old V6 Mazda, only the camshaft things got me confused but I'll work that out too. I'm going to keep my lead foot a little lighter too until the O2 sensor is swapped.
1998 V70 AWD 228K - Daily Driver
1985 Mercedes Benz 300D - 197K Off Road For Now Brakes Failed
1998 S70 135K - FOR SALE
2003 GMC Sonoma - 114K - POS
1958 Mercedes Benz 220S 66K Original and never to be restored.
2006 Saturn ION 5-Speed - 150K Son's weird little easy to fix car

cn90
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Post by cn90 »

I agree with the mechanical engineer...

- Weekend "Italian Tuneup" on the highway...(watch for cops lol).
- Octane 91+ gasoline.
- Pray like crazy I don't have to pull the head.
2004 V70 2.5T 100K+
2005 XC90 2.5T 110K+

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