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2000 V70 GLT - Oil passages in head and Cyl#5 overheating?

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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AngrySquid
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Joined: 11 August 2015
Year and Model: 2000 V70
Location: Seattle, WA

2000 V70 GLT - Oil passages in head and Cyl#5 overheating?

Post by AngrySquid »

My 150K mile Volvo picked up a stumble recently and after reading the code I was lead to a Cylinder #5 misfire.

During my investigation I found the #5 spark plug well had a fair amount of oil in it which I'm guessing shorted out the wire to plug connection.

Since the other plug wells looked clean and I didn't see any obvious oil build up on the top of the cam cover near #5 I assumed that I had a leak between the Cam cover and the head.

Now that I have the cam cover off I've found a couple interesting things.

1) I see four small holes surrounding each cylinder, some of these had some gunk in them which I tried to pick out. Prodding around with a toothpick these holes aren't very deep, just a few mm. I can't tell if they are clogged or if there is a sharp angle to the passage. Are they supposed to supply oil? If so what's the best way to clean them?

2) I notice there is a lot more oil tarnish on the Cylinder #5 side of the head. Is this normal for these engines, or do I have a coolant problem?

Picture below. I have a toothpick standing in one of the holes referenced in my first issue.


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rspi
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Post by rspi »

I'm pretty sure those ports lead to the lifters, they do in the pre '99 heads.

Not sure why there is more tarnish near #5. I have several photos & videos of heads open that you can look at to compare.

Why did you pull the cam cover? Was oil on top of the spark plug and on the wire?
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Post by abscate »

You should do a compression test to see if you have a gasket problem. You'll need to put it together first, of course. Do cam seals while you have it apart. Did you test the ignition coil my moving cylinder 5 to cylinder 1 to see if that was misfiring? That could be the whole trouble.
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