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850, take the NA out and replace with a Turbo?

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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woodsytf
Posts: 22
Joined: 28 September 2010
Year and Model: '95 855 n/a; 275k mi
Location: Virginia

850, take the NA out and replace with a Turbo?

Post by woodsytf »

My N/A 1995 850 wagon has 275k miles + and the valve stem are leaking a bit and the old thing just doesn't GO like she did when i bought it at merely 103k miles..
There is a fella selling his mis-matched 850 sedan nearby and it has a 1997 turbo engine in it with only 70k miles.
(i would need to buy his complete car, he doesn't want to sell the engine only, but the price is a reasonable deal for a decent salvage motor)

Can I replace my hi-mileage N/A engine with this younger Turbo? What about the different transmissions?

Thanks for your time!
------------------
-woodsy
1995 855 275k miles

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BEJinFbk
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Post by BEJinFbk »

Not easily... That swap gets pretty deep.

The general consensus is:
If you want a Turbo? Buy a Turbo!
'98 V70 R - Well Equipped for Life Up North... ;)

woodsytf
Posts: 22
Joined: 28 September 2010
Year and Model: '95 855 n/a; 275k mi
Location: Virginia

Post by woodsytf »

hmm... well, fudge. perhaps i'm a bit naive, i imagine its a large job even if its a 1-to-1 swap, does a turbo car have a different wire harness?
i sorta want to keep the car and if i rebuild the head or replace it with a remanufactured one... i guess i wonder about my chances with rebuilt heads and gaskets, etc... i have read so many posts about leaks and such after fixing heads.
------------------
-woodsy
1995 855 275k miles

Klausc
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Year and Model: 1995 855 Turbo
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Post by Klausc »

The trannies are the same, but the wiring is different. The 97 has SAS, yours has EGR. The turbos have traction control, yours doesn't. By the time you swap everything, it will be 2017. This question has been asked many times, and it is just not worth the effort.

Replace the valve seals, all 20 of them, a back breaking job if the head is left in the car, but doable in a weekend.
Klaus
If I had a larger garage, I could have more Volvos.

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bmdubya1198
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Post by bmdubya1198 »

It has been done, but it is a tremendous amount of work. The engines are so similar, yet so different at the same time.
00 V70R Venetian Red/Charcoal M56 Swapped 214k
07 XC90 V8 AWD Sport Titanium Grey/Black 220k
92 245 White/Beige 249k
91 944 Turbo 175k
…and a bunch of other stuff
Sold-
03 S60 2.4T
00 S70 GLT
98 V70 GLT
93 944
98 S90
95 850 GLT
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88 744 Turbo M46

tryingbe
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Post by tryingbe »

woodsytf wrote:My N/A 1995 850 wagon has 275k miles + and the valve stem are leaking a bit and the old thing just doesn't GO like she did when i bought it at merely 103k miles..

Compression numbers? Stage 0 done?
85 GLH, 367 whp
00 Insight, 72 mpg

woodsytf
Posts: 22
Joined: 28 September 2010
Year and Model: '95 855 n/a; 275k mi
Location: Virginia

Post by woodsytf »

i have been meaning to check the compression numbers for a few weeks now... I haven't i done a compression test on my 850 THIS weekend because i spent yesterday under the hood trying to find my no-cranking problem that showed up when i wanted to run to the grocery for some coffee (i cant believe i'm out of coffee again!). anyways... my PNP was kaput, the swing/sweep arm was broken, AND it was a Volvo OEM PNP replaced two years ago....ugh!
anyhow, i'm gonna see if i can i can turn one up in the area salvage lots. and THEN it's time to check compression on the ol' 850.

i'm not gonna put a turbo in, but if my compression number are good enough, i'll see if my uncle will help rebuild the head.
------------------
-woodsy
1995 855 275k miles

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bmdubya1198
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Post by bmdubya1198 »

Save it and fix it if you can... the miles are up there, but there's a good feeling that comes with keeping a very high mileage car on the road.
00 V70R Venetian Red/Charcoal M56 Swapped 214k
07 XC90 V8 AWD Sport Titanium Grey/Black 220k
92 245 White/Beige 249k
91 944 Turbo 175k
…and a bunch of other stuff
Sold-
03 S60 2.4T
00 S70 GLT
98 V70 GLT
93 944
98 S90
95 850 GLT
01 S60 2.4T
05 S60R M66
08 S40 2.4i
88 744 Turbo M46

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rspi
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Post by rspi »

woodsytf wrote:Can I replace my hi-mileage N/A engine with this younger Turbo? What about the different transmissions?
Some have but I would never do it.

The wire harness is different, ECU, etc. The transmissions are different, the clusters are different, and more. In '96 they went to a different ABS system which adds another level of complexity.

People are literally giving these cars away. I would not put myself through trying to swap/convert a NA to turbo.
'95 855 T-5R M, Panther - 22/28 mpg, 546,000 miles
'95 955 T-5R Yellow Wagon, Lemonade, 180,000 miles
--------------------
Volvo's of past: '87 740 GLE, '79 262C Bertone, '78 264, 960's, '98 S70 GLT, '95 850 T-5R YellowVolvo Repair Videos

woodsytf
Posts: 22
Joined: 28 September 2010
Year and Model: '95 855 n/a; 275k mi
Location: Virginia

Post by woodsytf »

i finally pressure tested. i'm not gonna swap in a turbo into my N/A car, but i'm probably gonna rebuild the head.
she smokes at traffic lights and while idling warm too, and the EGR valve is plugged shut. a few weeks ago i put on four new rotors & pads with two calipers, a new control arm and steering boots. transmission a few years ago, a radiator and hoses, a headliner about 5 years ago, door stays before that, shock mounts, fans inside and under the hood, belts, hoses, water-pump, vacuum hoses and related seals, half-shafts... the only thing i haven't seen is inside her block. i belong to this wagon and this wagon belongs to me now.... let's see how far we can go!

DRY RESULTS WET RESULTS
1) 170 1) 255
2) 165 2) 245
3) 175 3) 255
4) 165 4) 235
5) 125... 5) 185...
------------------
-woodsy
1995 855 275k miles

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