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Coolant Overflow/Bubbling - Blown Head Gasket??

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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Volvolian
Posts: 13
Joined: 12 August 2015
Year and Model: 1996 850GLT Wagon
Location: California

Coolant Overflow/Bubbling - Blown Head Gasket??

Post by Volvolian »

My coolant reservoir is overflowing and bubbling when the engine gets hot, I checked the lid, plastic and tubing for cracks - there is a small crack in the plastic that the tubing grasps and could be a pressure leak. Is there a test I can do to see if it's the head gasket? I understand this is an expensive repair to do. The oil doesn't seem to have any coolant in it - no green coloration or milky texture.

kahl
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Post by kahl »

Get a new overflow bottle. Fill and burp the system and monitor your coolant level. I would also do a compression test on all five cylinders and hopefully all will be within 5 lbs of each other.

precopster
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Post by precopster »

Exhaust gases check via colored liquid. The kit is costly however the liquid supplied can be reused many times if re-oxygenated with the supplied hand bulb. The compression could have varied by 5 psi before the problems so this is inconclusive.
Current cars VW Transporter 2.5TDI, 2010 XC90 D5 R Design

kahl
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Post by kahl »

The key word "hopefully" all five clylinders will be with 5 lbs. A leaking head gasket will result in one or more cylinders substantially lower than the others. Thinking of the five V-70s we have in the family I would guess the average compression is about 155 to 160 lbs. A compression test is cheap, quick and easy.

kahl
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Post by kahl »

I also want to point out that Mike's statement that low compression on one or several cylinders pointing to a failed head gasket is valid. It is inconclusive that low compression points directly to a failed head gasket. Hopefully all your compression is close on all five cylinders telling you your head gasket is ok.

bugs11
Posts: 179
Joined: 6 July 2015
Year and Model: 850 1996
Location: Iowa

Post by bugs11 »

Do an exhaust gases in coolant test. My local Or'Reillys rents the kit for $20 or $30, but you have to buy the diagnostic liquid separately. Lucky for me I have a neighbor who is a mechanic and he just brought his shops kit home and tested mine - it was a blown head gasket. Coolant was boiling out the reservoir, only way I could drive it was with the heater on full bore and short trips at that. And then replacing the head gasket began my journey into working on an 850.

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abscate
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Post by abscate »

Do the simple things first, replace the reservoir. Unless you overheated it, no reason to think loss of pressure from crack isn't the root cause at this moment.
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