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Refractometer use for antifreeze and refractometer factor for Volvo Coolant

Help, Advice, Owners' Discussion and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's stylish, distinctive P2 platform cars sold as model years 2001-2007 (North American market year designations).

2001 - 2007 V70
2001 - 2004 V70 XC (Cross Country)
2004 - 2007 XC70 (Cross Country)
2001 - 2009 S60
2003 - 2007 S60 R
2004 - 2007 V70 R

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iamhives
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Refractometer use for antifreeze and refractometer factor for Volvo Coolant

Post by iamhives »

A bit of an obscure question but I know there is a wealth of knowledge on this forum..

I already own a Brix Refractometer like this https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01LW2ZU6R/re ... in_0_title

It measures the specific gravity of a liquid. I originally bought this for my brewing/baking hobby to measure the sugar levels in liquids (BRIX) but it seems that it should be able to be repurposed to measure the specific gravity of antifreeze and battery acid. I believe the exact same device is sold for measuring antifreeze. I think the only difference is the scale. Anybody have any idea on how to calibrate and/or use this for antifreeze. Doing a bit to research I find the following

"Each coolant has its own refractometer factor which can be found on a product data sheet or determined
using known sample concentrations. This refractometer factor can be multiplied by the °Brix reading taken
from the refractometer to ultimately obtain the coolant concentration.
% Concentration = (°Brix Reading ) x (Refractometer Factor)"

Anyone know what the Refractometer Factor for Volvo coolant (or other similar coolant). I've found data sheets but they seem to focus on the health effects of coolant. Seems that if I had that then I could use this to convert the BRIX reading from my current refractometer to % Concentration for coolant.

Of course I could just buy a cheap version intended for antifreeze - but that would be no fun (and a waste of resources)

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volvolugnut
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Post by volvolugnut »

Try to buy the fresh Volvo coolant (or other recommended coolant) and test it to determine the proper reading on your refractometer. Carefully reduce the concentration with distilled water and test to determine the factor.

Repeat with battery acid and brake fluids.

Let us know the experimental results. Great idea.

volvolugnut
The Fleet:
Volvo: 2001 V70 T5, 1986 244DL, 1983 245DL, 1975 245DL, 1959 PV544, multiple Volvo parts cars.
Mercedes: 2001 E320, 1973 280, 1974 280C, 1989 300E, 1988 300TE, 1979 300TD, parts cars.
2009 Smart Passion
Ford: 1977 F350, 1964 F150 (2), 1938 Tudor Sedan
Farmall tractors: 1956 400 Diesel, 1946 A
And others.

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