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S70 stumbles on start

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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jimmyboy
Posts: 35
Joined: 7 December 2010
Year and Model: 1998 S70
Location: Knoxville

S70 stumbles on start

Post by jimmyboy »

Occasionally when I start my car after driving it, parking it, and coming back 10-15 min later, it will feel like it stumbles a little bit after the engine catches.

Otherwise, it runs great - but I notice the RPMs dip below 700 sometimes and it gets very rough. With a prod of the gas, it chokes a little bit and then recovers and runs fine the rest of the day.

This doesn't happen often; just once a week or so. I feel like it's been increasing in frequency, though, so I'm beginning to worry.

Car in question is a 1998 S70 GLT with ~150K.

I think I covered everything. Let me know if you need anything else and thanks in advance!

Ozark Lee
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Post by Ozark Lee »

I think I would start by cleaning the IAC valve. You can get fairly aggressive with it and not hurt anything but keep whatever solvent you use off of the hoses.

...Lee
'94 850 N/A 5 speed
'96 Platinum Edition Turbo
Previous:
1999 V70XC - Nautic Blue - Totaled while parked.
1999 V70XC - RIP - Wrecked Parts Car.
1998 S70 T5
1996 850 N/A
1989 740 GLT
1986 740 GLT
1972 142 Grand Luxe

jimmyboy
Posts: 35
Joined: 7 December 2010
Year and Model: 1998 S70
Location: Knoxville

Post by jimmyboy »

Thanks for the response Lee!

Where is this valve and how do I go about cleaning it?

jblackburn
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Post by jblackburn »

Image
Here's the valve. You can remove the hoses and such and it will pop right out of place. Then get a can of carburetor cleaner and just spray it straight through.

I'd also have a look at the vacuum lines to your fuel pressure regulator. One comes off the fresh air hose down to your turbo, and another comes out of the front of the engine near the black throttle plate cover from the front of the intake manifold. The fuel pressure regulator on your S70 *should* be behind the front passenger side wheel near the steering rack. Follow the fuel lines up from the tank and you'll find it.

That it seems like it only happens when the engine is hot after sitting sounds to me like you're experiencing vapor lock in the fuel rail. It should vent that excess fuel pressure back into the tank as the car is sitting.
'98 S70 T5
2016 Chevy Cruze Premier


A learning experience is one of those things that says, "You know that thing you just did? Don't do that."

mercuic: Long live the tractor motor!

DrewsT5
Posts: 56
Joined: 28 March 2011
Year and Model: '95 850 T5 Wagon
Location: Laguna Hills, CA

Post by DrewsT5 »

I think I might have this issue. Seems quite similar when I start my car. It just has this quick, 1/2 second stumble when I turn the key, whether hot or cold. Idle is normal after and the engine is fine, no misfires.

Question: I have a can of the MAF sensor cleaner. Will that work in lieu of the carb. cleaner?

Ozark Lee
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Post by Ozark Lee »

I'm not sure how well MAF cleaner will work - you can't hurt anything trying it but I would get a bit more aggressive with carb cleaner or I have even used brake cleaner depending on what I had laying around in the garage.

...Lee
'94 850 N/A 5 speed
'96 Platinum Edition Turbo
Previous:
1999 V70XC - Nautic Blue - Totaled while parked.
1999 V70XC - RIP - Wrecked Parts Car.
1998 S70 T5
1996 850 N/A
1989 740 GLT
1986 740 GLT
1972 142 Grand Luxe

jimmyboy
Posts: 35
Joined: 7 December 2010
Year and Model: 1998 S70
Location: Knoxville

Post by jimmyboy »

Hmm...cleaned the idle control valve as suggested. I did notice that when I come to a quick stop, it doesn't almost stall out anymore like it used to.

I looked at my vacuum lines and I didn't see any cracking or missing lines - I recently changed out a lot of them.

But the "stumble" was still there on startup after running to the store this weekend. Outside temp was around 93 at the time - again, it only seems to happen when hot.

Any other ideas guys?

jblackburn
MVS Moderator
Posts: 14043
Joined: 8 June 2008
Year and Model: 1998 S70 T5
Location: Alexandria, VA
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Post by jblackburn »

I know it sounds obvious...but when was the last time things like the distributor cap/rotor and spark plugs were changed?
'98 S70 T5
2016 Chevy Cruze Premier


A learning experience is one of those things that says, "You know that thing you just did? Don't do that."

mercuic: Long live the tractor motor!

jimmyboy
Posts: 35
Joined: 7 December 2010
Year and Model: 1998 S70
Location: Knoxville

Post by jimmyboy »

All of that is less than 1 year old. I wound up replacing all ignition stuff on this car when I first got it because it kept showing misfire codes. I later found out that it was from random unmatching injectors the kid that owned it before me had put into it.

I've finally got the car more or less back into stock form (removing the stupid loud exhaust, getting matching injectors, and removing the stupid blow-off valve from the turbo). I'm hoping this one is the last hurdle.

jblackburn
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Joined: 8 June 2008
Year and Model: 1998 S70 T5
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Post by jblackburn »

Hmmm...ok, one last idea.

The EVAP purge valve should remain shut at idle. If it's not, and it's a hot day, the charcoal canister can flood the intake manifold with fuel vapors and cause the engine to choke out.

Image
Try to recreate the situation several times. I think you've got an idea of when it is most likely to happen now. Disconnect the hose highlighted in red here from the intake manifold (at the white one-way valve will do just fine) and plug off the end of it. It may or may not throw an EVAP emissions code, but that can be easily cleared with a scanner.

If it doesn't stumble at all anymore, you may well have found your culprit there. The square purge valves (if you have one) seem to be a common failure point on 1998's for some reason or another.
'98 S70 T5
2016 Chevy Cruze Premier


A learning experience is one of those things that says, "You know that thing you just did? Don't do that."

mercuic: Long live the tractor motor!

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