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A/C blow full power 5 seconds then 50 % for 15 seconds

Help, Advice, Owners' Discussion and DIY Tutorials on all Volvo's "mid era" rear wheel drive Volvos.

1975 - 1993 240
1983 - 1992 740
1982 - 1991 760
1986 - 1991 780
1990 - 1998 940
1990 - 1998 960
1997 - 1998 V90/S90

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williamvomusa
Posts: 21
Joined: 25 December 2010
Year and Model: 760sw Turbo 1989
Location: Austin, Texas

A/C blow full power 5 seconds then 50 % for 15 seconds

Post by williamvomusa »

This cycle keeps on repeating its self. is the coolant low? Also found out there is only the A/C belt on the compressor the it looks like there should also the Altenator belt running over it also. I could not find any belt info on here. Thank you very much you guys know it all.

lindy8_man
Posts: 126
Joined: 29 November 2009
Year and Model: 1998 S90
Location: San Diego

Post by lindy8_man »

Is the fan speed changing? or is the AC pump cycling?

If it is the Pump cycling, then the coolent oil could be low. Very easy to add more. Just pick up a can and a delivery system. They typically fill on the low terminal. If this does not fix it, then check for leaks.
Beer and DIY Volvo Repairs are proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy.

williamvomusa
Posts: 21
Joined: 25 December 2010
Year and Model: 760sw Turbo 1989
Location: Austin, Texas

Post by williamvomusa »

i added a can it did not take it all we will check the coolant level tomorrow what should the levels be? thank you.

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billofdurham
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Post by billofdurham »

The 760T has three belts as shown in the attached:
760 belts.jpg
760 belts.jpg (30.31 KiB) Viewed 996 times
Has the AC been converted to R134a or is it still using the original R12? If the latter, you can not use R134a to top up. The 'coolant' level is checked by weight, usually working from a fully evacuated system. Your car would have 1100 grams of R12 when it left the factory. If it has been converted to R134a it would have 900 grams of that gas.

The other way to check is by using high side and low side pressure gauges.
AC Gauges.jpg
AC Gauges.jpg (12.21 KiB) Viewed 996 times
Below are normal car AC pressure readings with 134A.

Normal readings on high and low side with AC OFF (static pressure) – Depends on outside temperature, but normally is between 80-105 PSI
Normal low side reading with AC on high speed and MAX & engine at 800-1000 RPM’s – Ranges from 25-35 PSI.
Normal high side reading ranges from 200-350 PSI

Bill.
Work was good - retirement is better.

1996 850GLT 2.5 20v Estate Manual.
1995 Peugeot Boxer 2.5Tdi Autosleeper.
Previously:
1984 244DL, Manual, Beige.
1987 744GLE, Manual, Green.
1991 960 3.0 24v, Auto, Silver.
1994 940T Wentworth, Auto, Blue.

williamvomusa
Posts: 21
Joined: 25 December 2010
Year and Model: 760sw Turbo 1989
Location: Austin, Texas

Post by williamvomusa »

Thank you for the info I will rent some gauges and get this thing working this weekend.

lindy8_man
Posts: 126
Joined: 29 November 2009
Year and Model: 1998 S90
Location: San Diego

Post by lindy8_man »

Bill,

What would the ramafications be if the new stuff is added to an existing R12 (assuming there were somre R12 remaining)? Do they play nice together? I seem to recall that they both affect the seals differently... What should he look for if his system was not converted?

It seems odd to me that the low terminal did not draw out all the cooling oil from the can. All the instructions I saw was that the risk there was really due to over charging...
Beer and DIY Volvo Repairs are proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy.

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billofdurham
MVS Moderator
Posts: 6507
Joined: 2 February 2006
Year and Model: 855, 1995
Location: Durham, England
Been thanked: 5 times

Post by billofdurham »

Mixing R12 and R134a could result in "complete mechanical failure of the compressor or fire." This is taken from a Volvo Technical Service Bulletin.

As regards the seals R134a uses ester oil which mixes well with mineral oils and does not react with materials in the O-rings. This means that the only seals/O-rings which need to be replaced on conversion are those on joints which have had to be opened.

Bill.
Work was good - retirement is better.

1996 850GLT 2.5 20v Estate Manual.
1995 Peugeot Boxer 2.5Tdi Autosleeper.
Previously:
1984 244DL, Manual, Beige.
1987 744GLE, Manual, Green.
1991 960 3.0 24v, Auto, Silver.
1994 940T Wentworth, Auto, Blue.

williamvomusa
Posts: 21
Joined: 25 December 2010
Year and Model: 760sw Turbo 1989
Location: Austin, Texas

Post by williamvomusa »

A friend from church had some gauges he hooked up to the left side connection and read 205 psi at 5pm temperature was around 100 degrees out side. He wanted me to find out if that was to low side or hi side he is a General Motors mechanic and not familiar with the Volvo. I was thinking that the left side was the low side and the black cap or cover on the right side was the high side. He did mention that they are some times hard to find, is there a diagram i can show him please. Thank you again

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