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Cam seal leakage?

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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Paul Orr
Posts: 8
Joined: 4 September 2011
Year and Model: 1996 Volvo 850 Turbo
Location: SF CA

Cam seal leakage?

Post by Paul Orr »

Hi Guy's
after changing the head gasket on a 1996 850 turbo and starting the car and letting run for about 15-20m minutes I noticed oil leaking from the timing belt side?

It appeared at the top end and not the lower end so I thought and still do that it was a cam seal leak? After checking it I noticed possible damage to the newly installed cam seal at the bottom of the intake came/front. So I bought a new one and removed the existing one.

While cleaning around it I could see what looks like a missing part or a hole in the head under the intake cam? Is this suppose to look like this is it a port hole for circulation?

I am Attaching several photos for review
possible hole?
possible hole?
Cam Seal Damage?
Cam Seal Damage?
[img][img][/img][/img]
PS I had a machine shop pressure test it and mill it and give it new value and exhaust sleeves? I would assume they would have noticed if it were wrong?

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erikv11
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Year and Model: 850, V70, S60R, XC70
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Post by erikv11 »

Cam seal looks damaged, agree with that.

I know there is supposed to be a small hole but that doesn't look right. Looks much bigger than I remember and too uneven. I have a spare head in pieces in the garage but I'm not at home. If you don't have a clear answer by tomorrow night I will take a look at it and let you know what I see.
'95 854 T-5R, Motronic 4.4, 185k
'98 V70, T5 tune-injectors-turbo, LPT engine, 304k, daily driver
'06 S60 R, 197k
'07 XC70, black, 205k
'07 XC70, willow green, 212k
'99 Camry V6 :shock: 153k
gone: '96 NA 850 210k, '98 NA V70 182k, '98 S70 NA 225k, '96 855 NA 169k

Paul Orr
Posts: 8
Joined: 4 September 2011
Year and Model: 1996 Volvo 850 Turbo
Location: SF CA

Post by Paul Orr »

That would be appreciated!!!

precopster
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Post by precopster »

The photos below are from a 960 head which uses the same casting plus two cylinders. As you can see there are breather holes which appear to be rather more well defined than yours in shape.

Also you can see that one of my cam journals had a large chip in it but it ran fine with no leaks. Make sure you use OEM seals NOT SCANTECH as they either don't fit or leak. Elring would probably be the next best in my opinion but considering the cost of a seal in comparison to the work needed to get it out use OEM to be sure.
Attachments
2011-09-11 22.31.49 (Large).jpg
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2011-09-11 22.32.55 (Large).jpg
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Current cars VW Transporter 2.5TDI, 2010 XC90 D5 R Design

Paul Orr
Posts: 8
Joined: 4 September 2011
Year and Model: 1996 Volvo 850 Turbo
Location: SF CA

Post by Paul Orr »

Thanks for the pictures it makes me feel better putting it back together, I was unclear if it was just a break in the head or a breather of sorts. Although yours are more defined in shape. I will be using OME on that cam for sure.

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erikv11
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Post by erikv11 »

I think they are meant to serve as drain holes, for oil? Another reason to ensure you install the seal flush with the outer surface, not all the way back against the journals.
'95 854 T-5R, Motronic 4.4, 185k
'98 V70, T5 tune-injectors-turbo, LPT engine, 304k, daily driver
'06 S60 R, 197k
'07 XC70, black, 205k
'07 XC70, willow green, 212k
'99 Camry V6 :shock: 153k
gone: '96 NA 850 210k, '98 NA V70 182k, '98 S70 NA 225k, '96 855 NA 169k

JimBee
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Post by JimBee »

Is the installation "flush with the outer surface" expertly confirmed?

Ozark Lee
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Post by Ozark Lee »

Yes.

There is room to get it in a bit further but there is no need to do so.

...Lee
'94 850 N/A 5 speed
'96 Platinum Edition Turbo
Previous:
1999 V70XC - Nautic Blue - Totaled while parked.
1999 V70XC - RIP - Wrecked Parts Car.
1998 S70 T5
1996 850 N/A
1989 740 GLT
1986 740 GLT
1972 142 Grand Luxe

whoa
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Post by whoa »

Yeah those holes are not confidence-inspiring. But mine has them too.
1996 850 Turbo Wagon

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