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This car is going to be the death of me. 94 855 timing belt

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
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phat78ta
Posts: 281
Joined: 21 January 2010
Year and Model: 94 850 turbo wagon
Location: ohio

This car is going to be the death of me. 94 855 timing belt

Post by phat78ta »

So, I commence the task of installing the timing belt on this headache, and I cannot for the life of me get it to go over the tensioner pulley. I have triple checked the belt part #, and it is correct.
This is as close to achieving my goals as I can get. Best pic I could get..
CAM01267.jpg
And this is the amount of slack I have between the pulleys.
CAM01270.jpg
The tensioner pulley body is as far down as it will go, and it is hitting a bolt for the water pump. I don't recall from my n/a car if this was the case, but I did that one 3 years ago.
What am I missing here? If I was really close, I would mess with the belt a bit, cuss and get it on there, as I had to do on my n/a car. I might try another belt from the pats store to see if FCP gave me a belt that was boxed wrong.
I can't wait to get this fixed so I can drive it off a cliff. :x :x
93 850 GLT sedan 156K
94 850 Turbo 189K

Ozark Lee
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Post by Ozark Lee »

What is the belt number? You may have an early style belt.

...Lee
'94 850 N/A 5 speed
'96 Platinum Edition Turbo
Previous:
1999 V70XC - Nautic Blue - Totaled while parked.
1999 V70XC - RIP - Wrecked Parts Car.
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phat78ta
Posts: 281
Joined: 21 January 2010
Year and Model: 94 850 turbo wagon
Location: ohio

Post by phat78ta »

026-0323
My engine # is 246494, which according to FCP makes it the correct belt.
Engine model is B5234T
93 850 GLT sedan 156K
94 850 Turbo 189K

Ozark Lee
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Post by Ozark Lee »

That should be correct according to the cross reference. Are you sure it has cleared the casting mark below the crankshaft sprocket? That one is very hard to see and it will definitely mess things up.

...Lee
'94 850 N/A 5 speed
'96 Platinum Edition Turbo
Previous:
1999 V70XC - Nautic Blue - Totaled while parked.
1999 V70XC - RIP - Wrecked Parts Car.
1998 S70 T5
1996 850 N/A
1989 740 GLT
1986 740 GLT
1972 142 Grand Luxe

phat78ta
Posts: 281
Joined: 21 January 2010
Year and Model: 94 850 turbo wagon
Location: ohio

Post by phat78ta »

I believe so, but I will check again to be sure.
93 850 GLT sedan 156K
94 850 Turbo 189K

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dosbricks
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Post by dosbricks »

From the look of the photo, you might want to start by putting the top TB cover back on to check the V marks to see if one of the cams has moved a bit.

I have never routed a belt in the manner you are attempting. I have always done it the vs Bay 13 way of getting it completely routed down below, then hooking a bungee in the tensioner roller to apply upward pressure. Then pulling the belt as tight as possible up the right side, working it over the intake pulley, and maintaining it taught, finished up by working it onto the exhaust pulley so that all possible slack is on the left side before pulling the tensioner pin.
Last edited by dosbricks on 28 Jul 2014, 21:21, edited 1 time in total.
'98 S70, 230k, purchased new in '98
'96 855 GLT, 163k, purchased lightly used in '99
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rspi
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Post by rspi »

Are you sure you got the belt against the crank (past the dampener) on the bottom of it? Go to 3:20 on this video.

'95 855 T-5R M, Panther - 22/28 mpg, 546,000 miles
'95 955 T-5R Yellow Wagon, Lemonade, 180,000 miles
--------------------
Volvo's of past: '87 740 GLE, '79 262C Bertone, '78 264, 960's, '98 S70 GLT, '95 850 T-5R YellowVolvo Repair Videos

phat78ta
Posts: 281
Joined: 21 January 2010
Year and Model: 94 850 turbo wagon
Location: ohio

Post by phat78ta »

dosbricks wrote:From the look of the photo, you might want to start by putting the top CS cover back on to check the V marks to see if one of the cams has moved a bit.

I have never routed a belt in the manner you are attempting. I have always done it the vs Bay 13 way of getting it completely routed down below, then hooking a bungee in the tensioner roller to apply upward pressure. Then pulling the belt as tight as possible up the right side, working it over the intake pulley, and maintaining it taught, finished up by working it onto the exhaust pulley so that all possible slack is on the left side before pulling the tensioner pin.
I did notice the marks were off a bit, so I corrected that. I will try the bungee method tomorrow and hopefully that will lead me to success.
93 850 GLT sedan 156K
94 850 Turbo 189K

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RussB
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Post by RussB »

I just did my timing belt last week. It was the fourth 850 T-belt I've done. I had trouble getting the belt to sit proper on the crank pulley. There is an aluminum boss with a rubber donut on it. I rekon it's a guide or retainer for the t-belt. Well, the donut had worked loose and was stopping the belt from sitting on the crank pulley.

Get under there and feel the crank pulley & belt from underneath with your fingers. Make sure that the belt is sitting on the pulley
'00 S70, '04 S60 and the never ending quest for Stage Zero

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abscate
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Post by abscate »

dosbricks wrote:From the look of the photo, you might want to start by putting the top TB cover back on to check the V marks to see if one of the cams has moved a bit.

I have never routed a belt in the manner you are attempting. I have always done it the vs Bay 13 way of getting it completely routed down below, then hooking a bungee in the tensioner roller to apply upward pressure. Then pulling the belt as tight as possible up the right side, working it over the intake pulley, and maintaining it taught, finished up by working it onto the exhaust pulley so that all possible slack is on the left side before pulling the tensioner pin.
I think what dosbricks methods does is ensure the the last pulley to be installed as the longest run of belt adjacent to it. Trying to put it on the tensioner last, you only have a few cm of belt to stretch so the applied force goes up proportionally inversely to the length of the piece of belt run.

The physical picture of what the belt tension is as a function of time during an engine revolution is pretty cool. There is variable torque from the motor on the crank, constant tension from the idler and tensioner, variable torque with rpm from the water pump, and two weird functions from the valve train.
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