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94 850 Turbo starts fine but dies when driving

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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arlo1870
Posts: 2
Joined: 7 March 2015
Year and Model: 850 turbo wagon 1994
Location: Newark, Ohio USA

94 850 Turbo starts fine but dies when driving

Post by arlo1870 »

Love my 94 850 Turbo Wagon but it does have it little issues like fan cutting out on heat/AC after a couple of minutes, and rear door not always locking. Then last week it starts dying on me, I haven't had any real mechanical problems with it since purchased (6/2010). Finally I get it home and park it, luckily I was about 1/4 mile from home when this started. Each time it dies I have to set a few minutes before it will restart, then when I try accelerating or slowing down it dies again. The next day starts fine but dies while I am pulling into my alley and backing up to change direction of travel. Then I get a couple hundred ft. and dies again. At this point turned around get home and park it. I would greatly appreciate any useful input.

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jreed
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Post by jreed »

There are many possible causes of stalling. One of the most common is a failing fuel pump relay, but this is just a guess. To check it, I would recommend following the instructions in this classic fuel pump relay thread:
https://www.matthewsvolvosite.com/forums ... php?t=9681

There is a good general list of possibilities for the causes of stalling here. It might give some ideas for things to check:
https://www.matthewsvolvosite.com/forums ... 5917#65917
1997 855 GLT (Light Pressure Turbo) still going strong. Previous: 1986 240 GL rusted out in '06, 1985 Saab 900T rusted out in '95, 1975 Saab 99 rusted out in '95, 1973 Saab 99 rusted out in '94

jblackburn
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Post by jblackburn »

Unplug the mass airflow sensor and see if it will stay running on its own.
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rspi
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Post by rspi »

Any codes or CEL?



'95 855 T-5R M, Panther - 22/28 mpg, 546,000 miles
'95 955 T-5R Yellow Wagon, Lemonade, 180,000 miles
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Volvo's of past: '87 740 GLE, '79 262C Bertone, '78 264, 960's, '98 S70 GLT, '95 850 T-5R YellowVolvo Repair Videos

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erikv11
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Post by erikv11 »

Mass air flow (MAF) sensor is the first thing to check. Unplug it before you start up the car, then drive it around. If it no longer dies, that was your problem. Post up your results people can advise you on getting a replacement.

If it is not the MAF then I would probably look next at the fuel pump relay.
'95 854 T-5R, Motronic 4.4, 185k
'98 V70, T5 tune-injectors-turbo, LPT engine, 304k, daily driver
'06 S60 R, 197k
'07 XC70, black, 205k
'07 XC70, willow green, 212k
'99 Camry V6 :shock: 153k
gone: '96 NA 850 210k, '98 NA V70 182k, '98 S70 NA 225k, '96 855 NA 169k

arlo1870
Posts: 2
Joined: 7 March 2015
Year and Model: 850 turbo wagon 1994
Location: Newark, Ohio USA

Post by arlo1870 »

I unplugged MAS once I found where it was located and it made no difference. Tried to drive and again keep dying when I when to stop or slow down to turn.
I purchased a OBDII & CAN SCAN TOOL. Then found it is missing the cable to connect to PC.
I ran a scan following directions I saw on a Robert DYI video.
Codes were POOO! Fuel volume circuit open.
PO331 Knock sensor-2 circuit range performance
PO326 Knock sensor-1 Blank
Also under DTC Guide Open or short in Park Neutral position switch circuit Poor Park
Neutral position switch circuit connection, Misadjusted park, Faulty Park neutral switch position.
Thanks for your original suggestions. I am going to go try pulling Fuel relay and running the wire between the two slots to test as suggested on one of the videos I watched on line.
Would appreciate any additional recommendations.

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