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2000 v70 AW55-50SN issues and repair

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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H_Rovers
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Joined: 20 March 2015
Year and Model: v70 2000
Location: The Netherlands

2000 v70 AW55-50SN issues and repair

Post by H_Rovers »

I have the well known issues of the AW55-50SN gearbox (clunks on downshifts, sometimes short disengages while shifting, slow engaging from R->D and vv). The car now has 180k miles, I'm not sure for how long it has these issues. I understand that are related to the valve body and that there are several fixes that could work to some extend. My question is; is it possible the mechanics of the gearbox (clutch plates, etc) are affected by these issues, and, if so, what would be the issues if that's the case? What I'm saying is; knowing the issues that I have, what is the change that I fix or replace the valve body, and still have a faulty gearbox :-)

jimmy57
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Post by jimmy57 »

Draining the oil into a very clean pan and then checking the bottom for debris. There should bot be any flaky pieces of clutch lining or metal slivers. If the fluid is just dark but not fouled on other ways, the mechanical parts are likely fine.

Test drive the vehicle but shift the gears manually. Start with lever in 1 and apply near full throttle and then at 4000-4500 RPM move the lever to each higher gear. Do this for the lower gears as you likely have nowhere to do this test with unlimited speed limit for checking 3-4 and 4-5 shift.

If the manual shift test shows firm shifts with no slipping then that also will indicate a mechanically sound gearbox. The success rate of valve body repairing shifting issues you list is very high.

H_Rovers
Posts: 6
Joined: 20 March 2015
Year and Model: v70 2000
Location: The Netherlands

Post by H_Rovers »

Thanks for your reply Jimmy. I don't have the geartronic gearbox, so I can't shift gears manually. I do notice that "sometimes" the automatic gear shifting goes perfectly smooth (from all gears), so I would say that that would mean something about the condition of the rest of the gearbox.

Your first tip sounds good, I will definitely check the oil before I proceed.

jimmy57
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Post by jimmy57 »

I assumed that you had the shifter labelled " 1 2 3 4 D N R P" where putting lever in 1 and then moving it progressively to each higher number will give you manual control.

H_Rovers
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Year and Model: v70 2000
Location: The Netherlands

Post by H_Rovers »

I have "L 3 4 D N R P" i think :-) but, indeed, i could do something similar, but it requires high speeds :-)

precopster
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Post by precopster »

Position L will act as a manual ahift from 1st to 2nd gear at a slightly higher shift point than normal. At full throttle L will change from 1st to 2nd at aroumd 6000rpm.

After 2nd gear is acquired in L it is then revved to your engine speed choice and you flick the lever to position 3. You then progress up the numbers on the lever until D position which will give you 5th gear.

I use this method with my 5 speed 2000 auto very often and it is very enjoyable to drive this way.

From what you describe the valve body is your mark. If slipping WITHIN each gear is not apparent the clutch facings are still intact. If 2nd to 3rd has had a long term flare the 3rd gear band anchor (which is designed to transition this shift) will be worn past limits and will cause problems down the track.
Current cars VW Transporter 2.5TDI, 2010 XC90 D5 R Design

H_Rovers
Posts: 6
Joined: 20 March 2015
Year and Model: v70 2000
Location: The Netherlands

Post by H_Rovers »

Hi Mike,

I tried your manual method yesterday and the shifting seems OK. I don't feel any slip or other things. However, I do notice when driving in D, some slip in my 2nd or 3rd gear (or during shifting, not sure). During acceleration, the rpm goes to a higher value, and the velocity increases towards the speed corresponding to the RPM and gear. I'm not sure this is always the case. I don't notice this with the manual shifting.

What do you mean with "slipping within each gear" and "long-term flare"?

precopster
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Post by precopster »

"Slipping within each gear" is if you press the throttle without making the auto change down and you notice a non lineal increase in revs which is not road speed tied. The feeling is like driving a stick shift with a severely worn out and unadjusted clutch. The revs increase and you go nowhere.

Flaring is a brief feeling of slippage between gears on upshift which can last half a second to a second before good forward progress resumes. The revs rise sharply for a moment then drop back down to where they should be while upshifting. The AW55-50SNs are famous for a 2nd to 3rd flare.
Current cars VW Transporter 2.5TDI, 2010 XC90 D5 R Design

H_Rovers
Posts: 6
Joined: 20 March 2015
Year and Model: v70 2000
Location: The Netherlands

Post by H_Rovers »

precopster wrote:"Slipping within each gear" is if you press the throttle without making the auto change down and you notice a non lineal increase in revs which is not road speed tied. The feeling is like driving a stick shift with a severely worn out and unadjusted clutch. The revs increase and you go nowhere.
This is different to what I have. It's just that the revs increase about 300 rpm, and then the speed increases towards this value. It seems like a little slip. Is this normal behavior, or is this also an indication of wear?

precopster
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Post by precopster »

Same thing as I describe known as flaring.

Valve body issues.
Current cars VW Transporter 2.5TDI, 2010 XC90 D5 R Design

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