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1998 V70XC Fuel pressure

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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rhd
Posts: 13
Joined: 11 February 2014
Year and Model: 1999 V70
Location: Northern California

1998 V70XC Fuel pressure

Post by rhd »

I recently bought a 1998 V70 XC with a diagnosis of needing a fuel pump. The owner had all the repair receipts for the last decade, and the price was very reasonable. Checking the fuel rail showed no fuel pressure at all. All the fuses are good, and I replaced the fuel pump control module with a known good unit.
I replaced the fuel pump, but it still wouldn't start. There was almost no pressure at the fuel rail. I changed the pressure regulator, and now there is some pressure at the fuel rail, but not a lot. There is spark, and it turns over but doesn't fire up. The "check engine" light does not come on.
Other than this problem, it is in great shape and a neighbor wants to buy it from me. What should my next step be?
Thank you in advance for your help!

kahl
Posts: 943
Joined: 27 October 2012
Year and Model: 2000V70XC
Location: columbus ohio
Been thanked: 10 times

Post by kahl »

When you turn the key can you hear the fuel pump kick on? I know you replaced the pump but it is a good place to start.

jcdillin
Posts: 196
Joined: 30 October 2014
Year and Model: 06 V70R
Location: Jacksonville Florida
Been thanked: 3 times

Post by jcdillin »

Keep in mind that if the car is AWD the main fuel pump is actually on the passenger side and is not accessible unless you cut a hole in the car, or drop the rear subframe. The unit on the drivers side is just the injector assembly that transfer fuel across the saddle.

When I got my AWD it was showing over a half of tank of gas, but in reality it had more like a quart, this was because all the gas was stuck on the other side of the saddle tank. May be worth adding some more just to be sure. I was able get the system to re balance by adding a few bottles of techron fuel system cleaner.

The other suspect would be a failing fuel pump relay, should hear the pump kick on for a few seconds after turning the ignition on.

rhd
Posts: 13
Joined: 11 February 2014
Year and Model: 1999 V70
Location: Northern California

Post by rhd »

The fuel pump does hum for a couple of seconds when the ignition switch is turned on, and also when it's turned off. I replaced it by cutting an access panel behind the passenger seat. The fuel pump relay has been replaced. There is now gas at the fuel rail where there was not any before.
I researched the project on this site before doing it. By now it should be running! Hopefully someone here has had this situation come up and found something else that causes the problem.

kahl
Posts: 943
Joined: 27 October 2012
Year and Model: 2000V70XC
Location: columbus ohio
Been thanked: 10 times

Post by kahl »

I wonder if you have lawnmower syndrome. Try putting a half cap of oil in each cylinder. If you have spark, gas and compression it should pop. There are many posts about this lawnmower syndrome. Worth a shot.

rhd
Posts: 13
Joined: 11 February 2014
Year and Model: 1999 V70
Location: Northern California

Post by rhd »

The trick to get it running again was to squirt some brake cleaner into a vacuum hose at the front of the engine. I'm not sure what the hose is, a mechanic friend of mine did it and explained it afterwards. I had tried ether in the air cleaner box, but apparently that's not enough to get things going. Now it runs like a top.
Looking back, it may have helped to just hold the Schrader valve on the fuel rail open and run the fuel pump to purge the air out of the fuel lines. If anyone has this problem and finds that that works, please post it here.

cn90
Posts: 8255
Joined: 31 March 2010
Year and Model: 2004 V70 2.5T
Location: Omaha NE
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Been thanked: 468 times

Post by cn90 »

How old is the fuel filter?
2004 V70 2.5T 100K+
2005 XC90 2.5T 110K+

rhd
Posts: 13
Joined: 11 February 2014
Year and Model: 1999 V70
Location: Northern California

Post by rhd »

The fuel filter was changed last at 163K, and it now has 235K.
The fuel pump was the original, and it had finally given up the ghost.
Now it is running fine... the next project is to replace a front half-shaft.

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