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2.9L Thermostat Coolant Nipple Modification

A mid-size luxury crossover SUV, the Volvo XC90 made its debut in 2002 at the Detroit Motor Show. Recognized for its safety, practicality, and comfort, the XC90 is a popular vehicle around the world. The XC90 proved to be very popular, and very good for Volvo's sales numbers, since its introduction in model year 2003 (North America). P2 platform.
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SuperHerman
Posts: 1798
Joined: 1 December 2014
Year and Model: 2004 & 2016 XC90
Location: Minnesota
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2.9L Thermostat Coolant Nipple Modification

Post by SuperHerman »

As many of you know the plastic thermostat coolant nipple on the 2.9L engine is a known weak point. They break when one tries to remove the timing cover or they leak at the plastic hose fitting.

I just completed a timing belt job on my 2004 XC90 T6. I replaced everything because the plastic fitting was showing signs of leaking and when I removed the upper cover to look at the belt I noticed it had signs of cracking after only 35k miles. The dealer had changed the belt for the nice price of $900 a few years ago, but failed to replace anything else. Just the belt.

Well to the modification. I knew about the plastic nipple breakage problem before I took anything off. I knew that the URO replacement was too small to work correctly. I thank those that posted before me. But this information and the leak I had got me thinking. Why not just bypass the connector all together? Straight hose to the coolant over flow bottle. By the way, I took off the timing cover without breaking the plastic nipple.

With all this in mind I ordered the URO fitting. I removed the complete thermostat housing as I wanted to replace the thermostat proactively - it has 135k on it. I teflon taped the fitting and screwed it in. To confirm that in three years the brilliant engineers at URO have done nothing to solve their poorly spec'd solution I tried the fitting and it was too small. Board users have been stating this for sometime. I find this disturbing. Some of the Site sponsors should look into this as they sell the part. I hope I don't get in trouble but I want to warn others again - nothing has changed since the first people attempted the URO solution. The part still does not fit. I suppose they could supply another internal O-ring, but they don't do this either. To be clear - the URO fitting which I received last week will not work with the Volvo quick connect - just like it didn't work a few years ago.

Back to business. I trimmed off part of the plastic on the timing cover to make sure I would not have any fitment issues. It also made it easier for me to pass the hose through with my modifications.
Timing cover modification.jpg
Timing cover modification.jpg (104.51 KiB) Viewed 2948 times
From the picture you can see what I cut off. All the way down to the flat. I left the portion I cut off in the picture, but offset for clarity.

From here I removed the hose from the coolant over flow bottle and took off the Volvo quick connect fitting. I then put everything together starting with the water pump, tensioner, pulley, and timing belt. Then I put the thermostat assembly on. This works best as I noted when I was dry fitting, while waiting for the timing belt kit, that the protruding nipple always got in the way. Therefore I saved it for last. Once installed I fitted the old hose, still in fine condition on to the URO nipple. Push it all the way back over the ridge. The ridge is going to be used to prevent the hose from backing out. I then used single use clamps and installed after the ridge. Here is the handy work.
Thermostat Coolant Nipple modification.jpg
Thermostat Coolant Nipple modification.jpg (89.86 KiB) Viewed 2948 times
I then ran the hose through the timing cover and installed the cover. It takes a little wiggling. It has to be done this way because the URO nipple when installed does not have enough length to securely attach the hose. I have run the car for a few hours and see no leaks and no signs of problems. If this causes problems I will update.

FCPEURO
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Joined: 17 June 2009
Year and Model: 2006 XC90 V8
Location: Milford, CT
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Post by FCPEURO »

SuperHerman,

We saw some problems with the URO housing years ago as well and haven't looked back since as we no longer offer it on our Website. The [Genuine Volvo Unit however isn't too badly priced at $122.69 in my opinion. A trick I use is to disconnect the hose from the coolant reservoir first, then slide the timing cover over the hose. This way you'll have more room once the cover is removed to remove that fitting.

For reference to the fitting, you can find the hose on our site Here:
https://www.fcpeuro.com/products/volvo- ... 0-30680932

You can also check out the thermostat housing Here:
https://www.fcpeuro.com/products/volvo- ... -8636779oe

Jason

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SuperHerman
Posts: 1798
Joined: 1 December 2014
Year and Model: 2004 & 2016 XC90
Location: Minnesota
Been thanked: 207 times

Post by SuperHerman »

FCP Euro - glad to hear you screen the quality of the parts you sell.

Orders from you guys have been great on my end - keep up the good work.

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