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Re-Torque Head Bolts that were too loose?

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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Dmck
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Re-Torque Head Bolts that were too loose?

Post by Dmck »

So after doing research I have realized I did not torque my head bolts down correctly on an 95 850 turbo sedan.

I only did the final 130degree sequence (in three stages) and not the 15 and 44 ftlb sequences.

The only time I get burned coolant coming out of exhaust is when my radiator fan turns on. I'm guessing this means my coolant temp must need to get to boiling before it seeps into cylinders. The car has been driven around for a week.

There is no issue with coolant in my oil, or oil in my coolant, or pressure build up in my coolant tank, so I believe the rest of the head gasket is sealed and only the metal rings on the head gasket around the cylinders are compromised.

I know the proper thing is to just do complete head gasket redo, and possibly need to machine flatten the head again, but I want to gamble and try to re torque the bolts.

If you were as dumb as me and wanted to try to take the easy way out, would you:

A) just torque all head bolts down around 15 more degrees (or some other amount)

Or

B) loosen all head bolts and retorque them all to proper spec.

I understand neither of these are correct and I should just do full head gasket job. This is my personal vehicle, so me doing something stupid will only hurt me.

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abscate
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Post by abscate »

Once you get to them, just use the correct sequence again, after loosening them in proper sequence.
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erikv11
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Post by erikv11 »

What abscate said, I would probably do the same.
'95 854 T-5R, Motronic 4.4, 185k
'98 V70, T5 tune-injectors-turbo, LPT engine, 304k, daily driver
'06 S60 R, 197k
'07 XC70, black, 205k
'07 XC70, willow green, 212k
'99 Camry V6 :shock: 153k
gone: '96 NA 850 210k, '98 NA V70 182k, '98 S70 NA 225k, '96 855 NA 169k

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mrbrian200
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Post by mrbrian200 »

Consensus: loosen and re torque the bolts properly by the proper sequences. Do it sooner rather than later: fluid and hot exhaust gasses seeping past the gasket can etch the gasket or cause the layers of this multi-layer steel gasket to separate at which point you will have no other choice than to replace the gasket..again.
If after retorquing it doesn't want to seal then one or both of those conditions has already occurred.

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Post by j-dawg »

Seems to me if you're already going in there you might as well replace the gasket. It'll be minimal extra work, and you'll know the gasket in there is good, whereas if you just retorque you have no idea what that thing's been through.
1999 V70 T5 5-SPD | ~277k mi | sold

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erikv11
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Post by erikv11 »

The "no idea ...: statement is fair enough. However I would consider pulling the head to be much more work than just re-tightening the head bolts, the "already going in there" statement is not so relevant. Cleaning the surfaces to install a new HG is not a small job, there is puling the manifolds, the expense of a new HG and manifold gaskets, etc. Look at it this way, OP will be really good at the first part of head removal if tightening doesn't solve it. :)
'95 854 T-5R, Motronic 4.4, 185k
'98 V70, T5 tune-injectors-turbo, LPT engine, 304k, daily driver
'06 S60 R, 197k
'07 XC70, black, 205k
'07 XC70, willow green, 212k
'99 Camry V6 :shock: 153k
gone: '96 NA 850 210k, '98 NA V70 182k, '98 S70 NA 225k, '96 855 NA 169k

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FLXC90
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Post by FLXC90 »

I agree with the "while you're in there" point of view. If OP can get a helper to lift the head straight up and steady it, I doubt the cleanup would be much with so new a gasket. beats the expense of a third redo. With a helper they might be able to leave the intake on as a handle. After removing the brace bolt of course!
Current Volvos:
1998 V70 T5, 112k sat 5 years, still in mechanical coma (finally at the top of the pile )
2004 XC90 T6 AWD: 186k, 60 on transaxle ( traded in )
1998 POS70 N/A: DD/training aid, 236k but really about 240k, I think...ABS module( passed on to son who sold it)

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