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Vacuum powered airbox thermostat modification

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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jchrisloyd
Posts: 8
Joined: 8 August 2007
Year and Model:
Location: Grayson, Ga

Vacuum powered airbox thermostat modification

Post by jchrisloyd »

Variation on the Airbox thermostat modification.

I have a 96 850 GLT, 132,000 miles and the when looking at doing the airbox thermostat, my thermostat is vacuum powered. My mileage has been around 20mpg regardless of city or highway.

When looking at the flap that closes off the hot air, the flap did not close completely, therefore hot air was always being introduced.

Since the thermostat area is different, there was no way to force the flap open with dowels, etc. I screwed a long screw through the themostat housing to force the hot air flap closed. I have seen little written about this type of airbox thermostat.

This made a large difference in acceleration, power and hopefully my gas mileage.
2002 Volvo S80 2.9

1996 Volvo 850 GLT

hausmeister
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Post by hausmeister »

As I also tried this ( https://www.matthewsvolvosite.com/chat/p ... 9522#49522 )but I did not notice any (positive) differnce.

What I found out about the vacuum powered valve is that it is either fully open or fully closed. I believe the older version is different and also operates "in between".

Anyway, it did nothing for me, except me wanting to put it back in as soon as it got cold.

Also you do not have to modify the airbox, just simply dismantle the duct, remove the flap and block the hot air side if you want to do this. That way it can be reversed any time.
850 T5-R '95 auto Image

jchrisloyd
Posts: 8
Joined: 8 August 2007
Year and Model:
Location: Grayson, Ga

Post by jchrisloyd »

Thanks hausmeister,

I noticed you have an S70, while mine is a 96 GLT. I was looking on FCP, and noticed an Intake Air Temperature Sensor, and saw a few references on the net that this sensor determines when to put vacuum to the vacuum type airbox. I do not know if this is correct, and if so then my 850 does not have this sensor.

I'm starting to wonder if the prior owner might have put a newer style airbox in my car. They had it connected to the vacuum tree, and therefore it was always in the "hot" position.

any thoughts anyone?
2002 Volvo S80 2.9

1996 Volvo 850 GLT

MadeInJapan
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Post by MadeInJapan »

Have you seen this? Click and scroll down (of course, everyone got off topic, but it is closer to what you're asking): https://www.matthewsvolvosite.com/chat/p ... hp?t=13141
'98 S70 T5 Emrld Grn Met/Beige Tons of Upgrades Mobil-1
'04 V70 2.5T Red/Taupe Some Upgrades Mobil-1
'07 S40 T5 AWD 6 speed manual! Silver/Black Stage1 Heico & Elevate
'07 S60 2.5T Blue/Taupe- my kid's Volvo

tjts1
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Post by tjts1 »

jchrisloyd wrote: I'm starting to wonder if the prior owner might have put a newer style airbox in my car. They had it connected to the vacuum tree, and therefore it was always in the "hot" position.

any thoughts anyone?
I'm really surprised you have a vacuum operated airbox on a 96 GLT. Our base 96 850 5 speed has the regular thermostat as pointed out in the above link. I thought those showed up on S70/V70s.

hausmeister
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Post by hausmeister »

jchrisloyd wrote: I'm starting to wonder if the prior owner might have put a newer style airbox in my car. They had it connected to the vacuum tree, and therefore it was always in the "hot" position.

any thoughts anyone?
On mine there is a valve/switch/Thermostat in the top airbox cover. from there are hoses to the vlave below and to the vacuum tree. Maybe its not connected correctly? You can test the calve by sucking on one of the hoses and see what happens. If i remember correcty, it should open to hot air if you apply vacuum.
850 T5-R '95 auto Image

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