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Cylinder Head Replacement

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

This topic is in the MVS Volvo Repair Database » Cylinder Head Replacement
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djm850
Posts: 51
Joined: 22 January 2010
Year and Model: '97 850
Location: Columbia, SC

Volvo Repair Database Cylinder Head Replacement

Post by djm850 »

Well, this Saturday makes 4 weeks into the job. While I'd imagine it could be done by a volvo mechanic in probably 2-3 days, I’m traveling 30 miles to a friend’s shop where the car is, as well as I like to be thorough and rarely rush things like this. I posted a few questions within other topics here and appreciate the responses.


Timeline: I completed the teardown in about 10 hours. Shipped out the head to Cylinder-Heads.com in Clearwater for rebuild and I just got it back today. In the meantime, I disassembled the intake manifold and completely cleaned it including the throttle body, cleaned up the injectors (replacing both O-rings and seats), sandblasted the exhaust manifold, and have 3 piston tops still to clean before reinstallation (which I hope to begin this weekend). Here are some pics from along the way.
Head2.jpg
Head2.jpg (126.98 KiB) Viewed 17360 times
Head1.jpg
Head1.jpg (282.82 KiB) Viewed 17360 times
Crank Marks.JPG
Crank Marks.JPG (234.62 KiB) Viewed 17360 times
Cams.jpg
Cams.jpg (99.8 KiB) Viewed 17360 times

djm850
Posts: 51
Joined: 22 January 2010
Year and Model: '97 850
Location: Columbia, SC

Post by djm850 »

Block1.jpg
Block1.jpg (331.67 KiB) Viewed 17357 times
Block2.jpg
Block2.jpg (307.97 KiB) Viewed 17357 times
#1.JPG
#1.JPG (262.41 KiB) Viewed 17357 times
#2.JPG
#2.JPG (273.68 KiB) Viewed 17357 times
#3.JPG
#3.JPG (279.4 KiB) Viewed 17357 times
#4.JPG
#4.JPG (272.19 KiB) Viewed 17357 times
#5.JPG
#5.JPG (292.92 KiB) Viewed 17357 times

djm850
Posts: 51
Joined: 22 January 2010
Year and Model: '97 850
Location: Columbia, SC

Post by djm850 »

C#1.JPG
C#1.JPG (300.93 KiB) Viewed 17357 times
C#2.JPG
C#2.JPG (305.29 KiB) Viewed 17357 times
C#3.JPG
C#3.JPG (321.73 KiB) Viewed 17357 times
C#4.JPG
C#4.JPG (305.89 KiB) Viewed 17357 times
Burn 2.jpg
Burn 2.jpg (290.28 KiB) Viewed 17357 times
Burn 3.jpg
Burn 3.jpg (284.41 KiB) Viewed 17357 times
Attachments
C#5.JPG
C#5.JPG (287.3 KiB) Viewed 17357 times

djm850
Posts: 51
Joined: 22 January 2010
Year and Model: '97 850
Location: Columbia, SC

Post by djm850 »

Head Bottom.jpg
Head Bottom.jpg (266.61 KiB) Viewed 17356 times
Head Exh1.jpg
Head Exh1.jpg (263.9 KiB) Viewed 17356 times
Head Int1.jpg
Head Int1.jpg (260.7 KiB) Viewed 17356 times
Head Int2.jpg
Head Int2.jpg (306.22 KiB) Viewed 17356 times
Cam1.jpg
Cam1.jpg (291.52 KiB) Viewed 17356 times
Cam2.jpg
Cam2.jpg (313.42 KiB) Viewed 17356 times
Cam3.jpg
Cam3.jpg (281.04 KiB) Viewed 17356 times

djm850
Posts: 51
Joined: 22 January 2010
Year and Model: '97 850
Location: Columbia, SC

Post by djm850 »

Fuel Rail.jpg
Fuel Rail.jpg (276.7 KiB) Viewed 17356 times
Intake1.jpg
Intake1.jpg (276 KiB) Viewed 17355 times
Intake2.jpg
Intake2.jpg (302.5 KiB) Viewed 17355 times
Intake3.jpg
Intake3.jpg (268.62 KiB) Viewed 17355 times
Intake4.jpg
Intake4.jpg (263.98 KiB) Viewed 17355 times

djm850
Posts: 51
Joined: 22 January 2010
Year and Model: '97 850
Location: Columbia, SC

Post by djm850 »

New Head1.jpg
New Head1.jpg (315.78 KiB) Viewed 17355 times
New Head2.jpg
New Head2.jpg (310.66 KiB) Viewed 17355 times
I thought this was a little heavy-handed. Hopefully it won't affect the seal
I thought this was a little heavy-handed. Hopefully it won't affect the seal
milling.jpg (255.4 KiB) Viewed 17355 times
Not too happy about this either.
Not too happy about this either.
Dent1.jpg (287.48 KiB) Viewed 17355 times
Dent2.jpg
Dent2.jpg (272.83 KiB) Viewed 17354 times

Well, that's all as of now. I’ll continue to post pics for the remainder of the job. I look forward to any comments that will help me or anyone else that does this repair and I'll be glad to answer any questions. I also would like to say a public "thank you" to fordman for sending me his homemade cam holding tool

Ozark Lee
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Post by Ozark Lee »

This is some great documentation. I wish you were 1/8th of a turn further on the timing marks but you are close enough so long as you get the crankshaft timing mark lined up spot on before you use the camshaft alignment tool. The real test is to get all of the marks lined up before you pull the grenade pin on the tensioner. Pull the crankshaft through by hand a couple of revolutions and recheck the timing marks on the crank and the cams before you put the coals to it.

Your exhaust valves were toast for sure. Do you run premium, or at least mid grade fuel? Low octane fuel is death for a turbo and it always rears its ugly head on the exhaust valves.

The Clearwater head looks great. I have not yet had the misfortune to use them but they do have a very good reputation from the postings of other members.

Keep the pictures coming!

...Lee
'94 850 N/A 5 speed
'96 Platinum Edition Turbo
Previous:
1999 V70XC - Nautic Blue - Totaled while parked.
1999 V70XC - RIP - Wrecked Parts Car.
1998 S70 T5
1996 850 N/A
1989 740 GLT
1986 740 GLT
1972 142 Grand Luxe

djm850
Posts: 51
Joined: 22 January 2010
Year and Model: '97 850
Location: Columbia, SC

Post by djm850 »

Those pics of the cams in the top half were prior to sending the head. They were just placed in there for the pics. I've got the tool to align and hold them in place. I run regular octane, but it's a N/A. I doubt I'll be entirely finished by the weekend. I'll have most of tomorrow and part of Sunday to get the rest of the block cleaned up, install the head, and maybe get the cams/top half installed. Next week I hope to start buttoning up the rest, but I only get to work a few hours a couple days of the week. Ready to get it going again though.

wheelsup
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Post by wheelsup »

Wow this is some cool stuff. Can I ask how did you clean your intake manifold and throttle body so nicely? They look brand new. I would like to do that to my car.
1995 850 GLT Wagon w/ 200,000 miles

boosted5cyl
Posts: 1100
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Year and Model: '98 V70 T5, '99 S80
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Post by boosted5cyl »

What happened to the motor. Looks like maybe a timing belt let go (not a lot of valve damage though), but then theres lots of deposits on the valves and what looks like coolant?!?

:S
'04 XC90 2.5T AWD (Angus) 134K.
'99 S80 T6 (Medusa) 214k. On borrowed time LOL
'98 V70 T5 (Vivienne). RIP @ 228K. Spun rod bearings.

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