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1995 850 Turbo - No-Start No Check Engine Light

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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gizmaster_1
Posts: 27
Joined: 4 February 2014
Year and Model: 850 Turbo 1995
Location: Canada
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1995 850 Turbo - No-Start No Check Engine Light

Post by gizmaster_1 »

Ok, If you've been following my first (previous) Post then you know what's going on, if you can find it or don't want to bother searching here's the run down. Took my car for brake and suspension work, battery went dead over the weekend, they boosted it and now it won't start. I checked for spark, No Spark, Fuel Pressure is OK, No Power at Fuel Injector Connectors. Tried to get codes from Diag Box-A Socket#2 and Not Flashing Codes,Just a Dim Red Light. When i press the black button the light gets brighter but Still Not Flashing Any Codes. Check Engine Light Does Not Come On When Key is in On Position. I thought about the Cam Sensor which seems to be a common problem on these car when you have a No-Sprak condition but will the cause a No Check Engine Light? Will a Cam Sensor Cause No-Flashing at Diag Box-A? I don't think so, So Where Do i Go From Here? Here's My List:
1. Spark Test - No Spark
2. Fuel Pressure - O.K.
3. Power at Fuel Injector Connectors(key on) - No Power
4. Power at Fuel Injector Harness - No Power
5. ECU #1 Fuse - OK
6. Codes Flash at Diag Box-A - Not Flashing
7. Battery Power - OK
8. Check Engine Light at Key On - No Check Engine Light.

Please Someone Help.

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erikv11
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Year and Model: 850, V70, S60R, XC70
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Post by erikv11 »

A bad CPS will usually not throw a code. Should not affect the diagnostics box.

What about the fuel injector relay under the fan shroud, did you check that out?

When was the last time it ran? Are you saying they tried to jump it but couldn't get it started, or they jumped it and it ran, but later on it wouldn't start?
'95 854 T-5R, Motronic 4.4, 185k
'98 V70, T5 tune-injectors-turbo, LPT engine, 304k, daily driver
'06 S60 R, 197k
'07 XC70, black, 205k
'07 XC70, willow green, 212k
'99 Camry V6 :shock: 153k
gone: '96 NA 850 210k, '98 NA V70 182k, '98 S70 NA 225k, '96 855 NA 169k

gizmaster_1
Posts: 27
Joined: 4 February 2014
Year and Model: 850 Turbo 1995
Location: Canada
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Post by gizmaster_1 »

It was running great, drove it there on a friday for brake and suspension work and left it there over the weekend. They tried to start it Monday but the battery was dead, so they put a battery charger on it and tried to start it (at least that's what i'm being told) and they can't get it to start. Yes i checked that relay under the fan shroud (i repaired a wire on it last year) and checked the connector and wires, all is ok. As far as i know it hasn't started since they drove it into the shop and started work on it. I thought of the Cam Sensor But that Won't Cause the Engine Light to not come on when the key is in the on position nor will it cause the Diagnostic Box-A to not flash codes.

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erikv11
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Post by erikv11 »

If they hooked up jumper cables backwards, even for a few seconds, then they fried one or more of the three J relays at the fuse box and it will not start until they are all working. I know one of them will cut out fuel, I'm not sure where though (injectors vs fuel pump). We just went through this with one of our 850's, new J relays got it going but eventually it needed a new voltage regulator, too.

It's a bit of a longshot but if I was in your shoes I would definitely check them, they are easy to check with a little 12V power source, like 8 AA batteries bundled together in a battery holder (Radio Shack). The relays should click, I don't remember which terminals you use but you can look it up pretty easily, or just try all combinations if you are using the little battery bundle. At least then you can cross them off the list.
'95 854 T-5R, Motronic 4.4, 185k
'98 V70, T5 tune-injectors-turbo, LPT engine, 304k, daily driver
'06 S60 R, 197k
'07 XC70, black, 205k
'07 XC70, willow green, 212k
'99 Camry V6 :shock: 153k
gone: '96 NA 850 210k, '98 NA V70 182k, '98 S70 NA 225k, '96 855 NA 169k

Rbaratt
Posts: 159
Joined: 16 June 2012
Year and Model: 850,S70,C70
Location: Hampstead, NH

Post by Rbaratt »

If I am reading the wiring schematic correctly, the overload relay (j relay) in the central electrical unit, supplies power to the CEL and the DI power stage of the coil.
2008, C70, 44,000 miles
2000, S70, GLT, 67,000 miles
1995, 850, GLT, 144,000 Miles
1996, 850, Turbo, 226,000 Miles (TMU)

gizmaster_1
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Joined: 4 February 2014
Year and Model: 850 Turbo 1995
Location: Canada
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Post by gizmaster_1 »

Can you please tell me where this relay is located? I know how to check relays, thanks.

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erikv11
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Joined: 25 July 2009
Year and Model: 850, V70, S60R, XC70
Location: Iowa
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Post by erikv11 »

Under the fuse panel, tried to describe it in my post. Do you know where the fuel pump relay and cruise relay are? Same place. I'll see if I can find a pic.

Here ya go, three J relays, I would just check them all:
Image
'95 854 T-5R, Motronic 4.4, 185k
'98 V70, T5 tune-injectors-turbo, LPT engine, 304k, daily driver
'06 S60 R, 197k
'07 XC70, black, 205k
'07 XC70, willow green, 212k
'99 Camry V6 :shock: 153k
gone: '96 NA 850 210k, '98 NA V70 182k, '98 S70 NA 225k, '96 855 NA 169k

gizmaster_1
Posts: 27
Joined: 4 February 2014
Year and Model: 850 Turbo 1995
Location: Canada
Has thanked: 5 times
Been thanked: 3 times

Post by gizmaster_1 »

Hi Thanks a lot, i will check these out, i dount it's #2(red-fuelpump) relay because i do have fuel pressure, so it might be #4,5 or 6 overload relays (i've been doing some reading). Will the overload relays cause a No Check Engine Light?

User avatar
erikv11
Posts: 11800
Joined: 25 July 2009
Year and Model: 850, V70, S60R, XC70
Location: Iowa
Has thanked: 292 times
Been thanked: 765 times

Post by erikv11 »

gizmaster_1 wrote:Hi Thanks a lot, i will check these out, i dount it's #2(red-fuelpump) relay because i do have fuel pressure, so it might be #4,5 or 6 overload relays (i've been doing some reading). Will the overload relays cause a No Check Engine Light?
Right, sounds like the fuel pump relay is fine, I was just using that to tell you where the J relays are.

As Rbaratt pointed out, one of the J relays runs the CEL, so that would make sense. When my car had two of those relays fried, the CEL still came on with the key. But sometimes all three of them go out when the cables are hooked up backwards, sometimes only one.

If the J relays (or even just one of them) are indeed cooked, then it is almost certainly because the shop screwed up with the battery charging. And didn't tell you. They may owe you an alternator too. Ok, putting the cart before the horse now ...
'95 854 T-5R, Motronic 4.4, 185k
'98 V70, T5 tune-injectors-turbo, LPT engine, 304k, daily driver
'06 S60 R, 197k
'07 XC70, black, 205k
'07 XC70, willow green, 212k
'99 Camry V6 :shock: 153k
gone: '96 NA 850 210k, '98 NA V70 182k, '98 S70 NA 225k, '96 855 NA 169k

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rspi
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Year and Model: 850 T-5R Wagon
Location: Cincinnati OH
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Post by rspi »

If the car wasn't running when the sensor stopped, and you lost battery power, you won't have the code in the system.

I would test or replace the cam and crank sensor.
'95 855 T-5R M, Panther - 22/28 mpg, 546,000 miles
'95 955 T-5R Yellow Wagon, Lemonade, 180,000 miles
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