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Airbox heater valve and idle speed?

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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luketrash
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Airbox heater valve and idle speed?

Post by luketrash »

Today I am working on the car again, and I'm curious how to test to see if the air flapper valve is working in my airbox that diverts the hot air from the exhaust and switches over to cold air intake. Is there a way to test it?

Also, what is the proper idle speed in RPM for the 850 NA? Mine idles right under 1000rpm and it seems so high to me since my 960 idles at about 640rpm...
'94 Gunmetal Gray 855 2.4L 100% stock. This is Volvo #7.

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billofdurham
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Post by billofdurham »

Remove the air cleaner assembly (airbox?).
Remove the inlet body from the housing by depressing the two tabs and pulling it free.
Check the condition of the spindle bearings, wax capsule and spring.
Place unit in the refrigerator (wife not watching) for a few minutes.
At a temperature of about 5C the flap valve should have moved to close the cold air inlet.
Remove from the refrigerator and watch as it warms up. At approx 10C it should be about mid position and at approx 15C it should have closed the warm air inlet.
If it does not work as advertised renew it.

I have never found an idle speed published but mine sits between 900 - 1000 which does not seem excessive.

Bill.
Work was good - retirement is better.

1996 850GLT 2.5 20v Estate Manual.
1995 Peugeot Boxer 2.5Tdi Autosleeper.
Previously:
1984 244DL, Manual, Beige.
1987 744GLE, Manual, Green.
1991 960 3.0 24v, Auto, Silver.
1994 940T Wentworth, Auto, Blue.

MadeInAmerica
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Location: Southern California, USA

Post by MadeInAmerica »

Mine is 950 in park
'94 850 Turbo 160K Automatic

[Autometer Sport/Comp Boost Gauge][Silicone Vacuum Hoses][Walbro Fuel Pump][New OEM Torque Mount][Yokohama YK520][New PCV system+Air Intake Hose][Magnaflow Cat at 160K][Borla Pro XS Muffler 162K]

luketrash
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Post by luketrash »

Ok, yeah, my car is idling the same speed as yours' are. Thanks for the info.

I will check this airbox flap soon. I have a hunch that it is not closing when the engine heats up, and I'm sucking hot air into the intake at all times, which is giving me the dead powercurve feel.
'94 Gunmetal Gray 855 2.4L 100% stock. This is Volvo #7.

kelvin6
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Location: San Francisco CA

Post by kelvin6 »

Just ditch the thermostat. I tried to test mine and it didn't cut it, it turns out my car was just sucking in hot air nearly 100% of the time. Now that I shoved a small fuel clamp in there to push at the spring so that its stuck in the cold air position, the car runs much better. Clearly more power! 8)
1998 Volvo S70 T5 Auto

1995 Volvo 850 GLT <- RIP

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billofdurham
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Post by billofdurham »

Just found these idle speeds whilst researching something else:

Pre-1994 models 800 rpm
1994 onwards 850rpm.

I know that my tachometer reads slightly high as I had the car hooked up to an engine analyser recently and the analyser showed 875 rpm while the car showed 950 rpm. I am happy with that.

Bill.
Work was good - retirement is better.

1996 850GLT 2.5 20v Estate Manual.
1995 Peugeot Boxer 2.5Tdi Autosleeper.
Previously:
1984 244DL, Manual, Beige.
1987 744GLE, Manual, Green.
1991 960 3.0 24v, Auto, Silver.
1994 940T Wentworth, Auto, Blue.

sixdown
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Post by sixdown »

What does this mean if my engine idles at around 1600...something is apparently wrong with that..no?

MadeInJapan
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Post by MadeInJapan »

Yes, you are idling way too high. Does this happen when you first start your car and then the rpm's settle down? If so, it isn't too unusual, but if it's like this all of the time I would suggest you looking at the throttle cable or spindle (it is wound around a spring loaded spindle). It could be hung up or catching somewhere. Since your ECU adjusts idle automatically, the only think I can think of that would cause this is something mechanical.
'98 S70 T5 Emrld Grn Met/Beige Tons of Upgrades Mobil-1
'04 V70 2.5T Red/Taupe Some Upgrades Mobil-1
'07 S40 T5 AWD 6 speed manual! Silver/Black Stage1 Heico & Elevate
'07 S60 2.5T Blue/Taupe- my kid's Volvo

uwackme
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Post by uwackme »

Also, the idleair controller could be sticking open, giving more air and raising the idle. Think of it as a baby gas pedal the computer controls. If it sticks (gummed up and needs cleaning) then its like the baby gas pedal got stuck...zooom.
1998 V70XC AWD

steve
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Location: Broadway, Virginia

Post by steve »

I am having similar symptoms in that the idle flares up at start up, higher and longer than usual before settling back down to the normal range. I also had to remove the airbox Stat as it was malfunctioning. Dramatic increase in power using all cold air.


What is the proper procedure for cleaning the idle air control?? I know they must be fragile and can be wrecked by the unknowing.



Pictures would help me.

Thanks
2007 XC70 21,000 Miles



Previous:

1993 850GLT, bought new

133,500 Miles & 15 great years of service

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