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99 T5 - Some fuel pump swap notes (Walbro kit)

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

This topic is in the MVS Volvo Repair Database » Fuel Pump Replacement (Walbro Kit) - 1999 V70
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j-dawg
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Volvo Repair Database 99 T5 - Some fuel pump swap notes (Walbro kit)

Post by j-dawg »

The other week, my car was running like absolute garbage. This appeared to be the worsening of a condition that had begun as a few months of rough starts and cold idles, and some quality time with a borrowed tester revealed low fuel pressure at the rail. Time to replace the fuel pump!

I looked up the parts on the 'tubes, and the original Volvo pump is mondo dollars. Maybe this is worthwhile, but I've got a lot of other money to spend on the car and the fuel pump isn't hard to replace. So I cruised around, and eeuroparts, it turns out, sells a nice kit to install the Walbro 255lph, a pretty popular pump, in the 850s. The kit costabout $60, and the Walbro 255 is a pretty common USA-made pump, so I decided to put a Walbro in my Volvo.

For the most part I followed the instructions from our favorite video tutor Robert, which can be found here. I found a few differences between the pictured car and my 99, though. Between the changes for the newer cars and the Walbro pump, I thought I'd document a few differences.

First up: the electrical connectors on the 99 aren't sorta tucked and zip-tied in. Instead, there's a really nice panel with all the connectors clipped in, keeping things super neat. To access this panel, it's necessary to pop the panel directly behind the seats, which would mean removing the jump seats in a car so equipped. Mine is not, so I had to pull up the carpeted panels on the sides of the cargo area (they just pull out, though the clips put up a fight) to access the screws for the fold-up cover, which I then slid back to remove. The panel appears as below:
IMG_20150822_135301.jpg
The fuel pump connector is between the yellow and black connectors.

Upon removing the pump itself, we see another change from the older cars: rather than two spade connectors, the fuel pump has a single plastic electrical connector:
IMG_20150822_140729.jpg
And on the other end of the cable, there is a ground wire that provides continuity from the pump to the pump bracket to the connector to the chassis of the car. It can be seen in this photo, looped through the pump cap:
IMG_20150822_140738.jpg
The pump that came out when I took the cartridge out of the bracket:
IMG_20150822_141622.jpg
No metal spring, as in the earlier cars.The sock underneath popped off with some encouragement from a screwdriver. I pushed the tab out of the way and the pump slid out pretty easily.

The Walbro is not sized for this pump cartridge. The kit came with a closed-cell rubber foam tube that was supposed to be a sleeve to help the pump fit in the 850's cartridge. I cut a square of this out to help the pump fit in the V70 unit instead. It slid in without too much force, but the pump is going nowhere. With the pump installed:
IMG_20150822_143026.jpg
IMG_20150822_143036.jpg
IMG_20150822_143042.jpg
The Walbro kit was put together very thoughtfully. Of course it had the pump and the filter "sock" for the inlet, but it also had the rubber sleeve, a fuel hose, two new worm-drive clamps, and (this really warmed my heart) an adapter to connect the Volvo fuel pump plug to the spade connectors on the Walbro. I cut the fuel hose to length, which ended up being about the same as the old hose, and reassembled.
IMG_20150822_145046.jpg
Reinstallation is the reverse, but I hit one surprising snag that turned out to be the hardest part of the job: screwing the cap back onto the fuel tank, it seemed that it just would not go on straight, becoming cocked and frustrating me for like fifteen minutes. Finally, reasoning that the cap was flexible and would bend before it stripped the threads, I just grabbed my oil filter pliers and started turning. Sure enough, I heard a thud and the threads snapped into place, letting me screw the cap down securely.

The Walbro was surprisingly loud, a virtue for which it is apparently famous: turn the key and hear a little whir before hitting pressure. But a few cycles of the key later I had full pressure at the rail. Still have some reassembly of other bits to do before I start the car, but I'm happy with the result, and the price was great. All told, a pretty easy job at a relatively low cost, and I was really happy with the kit that let me do a drop-in replacement without having to use my brain.
1999 V70 T5 5-SPD | ~277k mi | sold

Ozark Lee
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Post by Ozark Lee »

There are a bunch of counterfeit Walbro pumps out there but since yours is "loud" it is authentic. :D

...Lee
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'96 Platinum Edition Turbo
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bmdubya1198
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Post by bmdubya1198 »

Great writeup! Only one I could find to get more information on taking apart this version of the housing. I just replaced mine today.
00 V70R Venetian Red/Charcoal M56 Swapped 214k
07 XC90 V8 AWD Sport Titanium Grey/Black 220k
92 245 White/Beige 249k
91 944 Turbo 175k
…and a bunch of other stuff
Sold-
03 S60 2.4T
00 S70 GLT
98 V70 GLT
93 944
98 S90
95 850 GLT
01 S60 2.4T
05 S60R M66
08 S40 2.4i
88 744 Turbo M46

j-dawg
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Post by j-dawg »

Thanks! Yes, there's very little information out there about the 99+ pump housing. Not a complicated job, but it's always a confidence-booster to have pictures.

Two years out, I've had no problems with the Walbro.
1999 V70 T5 5-SPD | ~277k mi | sold

Munch
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Year and Model: 2001
Location: Houston TX

Post by Munch »

So my fuel pump wont work so i had replaced the fuel pump and it dosent work, i noticed that the yellow cable was chewed so i was wondering what was that cable for?

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bmdubya1198
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Post by bmdubya1198 »

Munch wrote: 10 Oct 2023, 16:43 So my fuel pump wont work so i had replaced the fuel pump and it dosent work, i noticed that the yellow cable was chewed so i was wondering what was that cable for?
Which yellow cable are you referring to?
00 V70R Venetian Red/Charcoal M56 Swapped 214k
07 XC90 V8 AWD Sport Titanium Grey/Black 220k
92 245 White/Beige 249k
91 944 Turbo 175k
…and a bunch of other stuff
Sold-
03 S60 2.4T
00 S70 GLT
98 V70 GLT
93 944
98 S90
95 850 GLT
01 S60 2.4T
05 S60R M66
08 S40 2.4i
88 744 Turbo M46

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